mybatis之动态sql标签
if判断
```java
```java
```sql
select id="getUser" resultType="com.xxx.User">
SELECT
id,name,
age
FROM
user
WHERE
//从参数中取值判断
<if test="id!=null and id!=''" >
id=#{id}
</if>
<if test="name!=null and name!=''">
and name=#{name}
</if>
<if test="age!=null and age!=''">
and age=#{age}
</if>
<if test="gender==0 and gender==1">
and gender=#{gender}
</if>
</select>
where查询条件
上述sql中如果id为null sql语句中会出现一个and
那么就要用到我们的where标签 这个标签会把多出来的and或者or去掉
SELECT
id,name,
age
FROM
user
<where>
<if test="id!=null and id!=''" >
id=#{id}
</if>
<if test="name!=null and name!=''">
and name=#{name}
</if>
<if test="age!=null and age!=''">
and age=#{age}
</if>
<if test="gender==0 and gender==1">
and gender=#{gender}
</if>
</where>
trim字符串截取
也可以用trim标签
SELECT
id,name,
age,gender
FROM
user
//prefix表示前缀 prefixOverrides表示后缀覆盖
<trim prefix="where" suffixOverrides="and">
<if test="id!=null and id!=''" >
id=#{id} and
</if>
<if test="name!=null and name!=''">
name=#{name} and
</if>
<if test="age!=null and age!=''">
age=#{age} and
</if>
<if test="gender==0 and gender==1">
gender=#{gender}
</if>
</trim>
choose分支
choose(when,otherwise)分支选择相当于打了break的swtich-case
<select id="getUser" resultType="com.xxx.User">
SELECT
id,name,
age,gender
FROM
user
<where>
//只会进入其中一个
<choose>
<when test="id!=null">
id=#{id}
</when>
<when test="name!=null">
name like #{name}
</when>
<when test="email!=null">
email = #{email}
</when>
<otherwise>
gender = 0
</otherwise>
</choose>
</where>
</select>
set与if标签结合使用
update user
<trim prefix="set" suffixOverrides=",">
<if test="name!=null">
name=#{name},
</if>
<if test="email!=null">
email=#{email},
</if>
<if test="gender!=null">
gender=#{gender}
</if>
</trim>
where id=#{id}
</update>
foreach 集合遍历
<!--public List<Employee> getEmpsByConditionForeach(List<Integer> ids); -->
<select id="getEmpsByConditionForeach" resultType="com.atguigu.mybatis.bean.Employee">
select * from tbl_employee
<!--
collection:指定要遍历的集合:
list类型的参数会特殊处理封装在map中,map的key就叫list
item:将当前遍历出的元素赋值给指定的变量
separator:每个元素之间的分隔符
open:遍历出所有结果拼接一个开始的字符
close:遍历出所有结果拼接一个结束的字符
index:索引。遍历list的时候是index就是索引,item就是当前值
遍历map的时候index表示的就是map的key,item就是map的值
#{变量名}就能取出变量的值也就是当前遍历出的元素
-->
<foreach collection="ids" item="item_id" separator=","
open="where id in(" close=")">
#{item_id}
</foreach>
</select>
mysql和oracle批量插入
mysql两种
<!-- 批量保存 -->
<!--public void addEmps(@Param("emps")List<Employee> emps); -->
<!--MySQL下批量保存:可以foreach遍历 mysql支持values(),(),()语法-->
<insert id="addEmps">
insert into tbl_employee(
<include refid="insertColumn"></include>
)
values
<foreach collection="emps" item="emp" separator=",">
(#{emp.lastName},#{emp.email},#{emp.gender},#{emp.dept.id})
</foreach>
</insert><!-- -->
<!-- 这种方式需要数据库连接属性allowMultiQueries=true;
这种分号分隔多个sql可以用于其他的批量操作(删除,修改) -->
<insert id="addEmps">
<foreach collection="emps" item="emp" separator=";">
insert into tbl_employee(last_name,email,gender,d_id)
values(#{emp.lastName},#{emp.email},#{emp.gender},#{emp.dept.id})
</foreach>
</insert>
oracle两种
<!-- Oracle数据库批量保存:
Oracle不支持values(),(),()
Oracle支持的批量方式
1、多个insert放在begin - end里面
begin
insert into employees(employee_id,last_name,email)
values(employees_seq.nextval,'test_001','test_001@atguigu.com');
insert into employees(employee_id,last_name,email)
values(employees_seq.nextval,'test_002','test_002@atguigu.com');
end;
2、利用中间表:
insert into employees(employee_id,last_name,email)
select employees_seq.nextval,lastName,email from(
select 'test_a_01' lastName,'test_a_e01' email from dual
union
select 'test_a_02' lastName,'test_a_e02' email from dual
union
select 'test_a_03' lastName,'test_a_e03' email from dual
)
-->
<insert id="addEmps" databaseId="oracle">
<!-- oracle第一种批量方式 -->
<foreach collection="emps" item="emp" open="begin" close="end;">
insert into employees(employee_id,last_name,email)
values(employees_seq.nextval,#{emp.lastName},#{emp.email});
</foreach>
<!-- oracle第二种批量方式 -->
insert into employees(
<!-- 引用外部定义的sql -->
<include refid="insertColumn">
<property name="testColomn" value="abc"/>
</include>
)
<foreach collection="emps" item="emp" separator="union"
open="select employees_seq.nextval,lastName,email from("
close=")">
select #{emp.lastName} lastName,#{emp.email} email from dual
</foreach>
</insert>
mybatis 内置参数
mybatis默认还有两个内置参数:
_parameter:代表整个参数
单个参数:_parameter就是这个参数
多个参数:参数会被封装为一个map;_parameter就是代表这个map
_databaseId:如果配置了databaseIdProvider标签。
_databaseId就是代表当前数据库的别名oracle
-->
<!--public List<Employee> getEmpsTestInnerParameter(Employee employee); -->
<select id="getEmpsTestInnerParameter" resultType="com.atguigu.mybatis.bean.Employee">
<!-- bind:可以将OGNL表达式的值绑定到一个变量中,方便后来引用这个变量的值 -->
<bind name="_lastName" value="'%'+lastName+'%'"/>
<if test="_databaseId=='mysql'">
select * from tbl_employee
<if test="_parameter!=null">
where last_name like #{lastName}
</if>
</if>
<if test="_databaseId=='oracle'">
select * from employees
<if test="_parameter!=null">
where last_name like #{_parameter.lastName}
</if>
</if>
</select>