视频开发demo

新建一个ETS文件

import media from '@ohos.multimedia.media';
import common from '@ohos.app.ability.common';

export default class AVPlayerManager {
  public  avPlayer: media.AVPlayer = null;
  // 注册avplayer回调函数
  setAVPlayerCallback(avPlayer: media.AVPlayer, surfaceId: string) {
    // seek操作结果回调函数
    avPlayer.on('seekDone', (seekDoneTime: number) => {
      console.info(`AVPlayer seek succeeded, seek time is ${seekDoneTime}`);
    })
    // error回调监听函数,当avPlayer在操作过程中出现错误时调用reset接口触发重置流程
    avPlayer.on('error', (err) => {
      console.error(`Invoke avPlayer failed, code is ${err.code}, message is ${err.message}`);
      avPlayer.reset(); // 调用reset重置资源，触发idle状态
    })
    // 状态机变化回调函数
    avPlayer.on('stateChange', async (state: string, reason: media.StateChangeReason) => {
      switch (state) {
        case 'idle': // 成功调用reset接口后触发该状态机上报
          console.info('==AVPlayer state idle called.');
          avPlayer.release(); // 调用release接口销毁实例对象
          break;
        case 'initialized': // avplayer 设置播放源后触发该状态上报
          console.info('==AVPlayer state initialized called.');
          avPlayer.surfaceId = surfaceId; // 设置显示画面，当播放的资源为纯音频时无需设置
          avPlayer.prepare();
          break;
        case 'prepared': // prepare调用成功后上报该状态机
          console.info('==AVPlayer state prepared called.');
          break;
        case 'playing': // play成功调用后触发该状态机上报
          console.info('==AVPlayer state playing called.');
          break;
        case 'paused': // pause成功调用后触发该状态机上报
          console.info('==AVPlayer state paused called.');
          break;
        case 'completed': // 播放结束后触发该状态机上报
          console.info('==AVPlayer state completed called.');
          avPlayer.stop(); //调用播放结束接口
          break;
        case 'stopped': // stop接口成功调用后触发该状态机上报
          console.info('==AVPlayer state stopped called.');
          // avPlayer.reset(); // 调用reset接口初始化avplayer状态
          break;
        case 'released':
          console.info('==AVPlayer state released called.');
          break;
        default:
          console.info('==AVPlayer state unknown called.');
          break;
      }
    })
  }

  // 以下demo为使用资源管理接口获取打包在HAP内的媒体资源文件并通过fdSrc属性进行播放示例
  async avPlayerFdSrcDemo(surfaceId: string) {
    // 创建avPlayer实例对象
    this.avPlayer = await media.createAVPlayer();
    // 创建状态机变化回调函数
    this.setAVPlayerCallback(this.avPlayer, surfaceId);
    // 通过UIAbilityContext的resourceManager成员的getRawFd接口获取媒体资源播放地址
    // 返回类型为{fd,offset,length},fd为HAP包fd地址，offset为媒体资源偏移量，length为播放长度
    let context = getContext(this) as common.UIAbilityContext;
    let fileDescriptor = await context.resourceManager.getRawFd('harmonyos.mp4');
    let avFileDescriptor: media.AVFileDescriptor =
      {
        fd: fileDescriptor.fd, offset: fileDescriptor.offset, length: fileDescriptor.length
      };
    // 为fdSrc赋值触发initialized状态机上报
    this.avPlayer.fdSrc = avFileDescriptor;
  }
  // 视频播放
   videoPlay() {
      if (this.avPlayer.state === 'prepared' || this.avPlayer.state === 'paused' || this.avPlayer.state === 'completed') {
        this.avPlayer.play()
      }else {
        this.avPlayer.prepare()
        this.avPlayer.play()
      }
  }
  // 视频暂停
    videoPause() {
    if (this.avPlayer.state === 'playing') {
       this.avPlayer.pause()
    }
  }
  //视频停止
   videoStop() {
    if (this.avPlayer.state === 'playing') {
      this.avPlayer.stop()
    }
  }
}

视频播放UI

import media from '@ohos.multimedia.media';
import AVPlayerManager from '../datamodel/AVPlayerManager';

@Entry
@Component
struct AvplayerPage {
  @State XComponentFlag: boolean = true;
  @State avPlayManage: AVPlayerManager = new AVPlayerManager();
  private xComponentController: XComponentController = new XComponentController();
  private surfaceId: string = '';


  @Builder xComponentBuilder() {
    XComponent({
      id: 'xComponent',
      type: 'surface',
      controller: this.xComponentController }) // 装载视频容器
      .visibility(this.XComponentFlag ? Visibility.Visible : Visibility.Hidden)
      .onLoad(() => {
        this.surfaceId = this.xComponentController.getXComponentSurfaceId()
        this.avPlayManage.avPlayerFdSrcDemo(this.surfaceId)
      })
      .width('100%')
      .height('60%')
  }

  @Builder buttonBuilder(item: string, action: () => void) {
    Button(item)
      .stateEffect(true)
      .backgroundColor('#ffffff')
      .fontColor('#000000')
      .fontSize(25)
      .padding(3)
      .type(ButtonType.Normal)
      .onClick(action)
  }

  build() {
    Column() {
      this.xComponentBuilder()
      Flex({ wrap: FlexWrap.Wrap, justifyContent: FlexAlign.SpaceAround, alignItems: ItemAlign.Center }) {
        this.buttonBuilder('播放', () => {
          this.avPlayManage.videoPlay()
        })
        this.buttonBuilder('暂停', () => {
          this.avPlayManage.videoPause()
        })

        this.buttonBuilder('停止', () => {
          this.avPlayManage.videoStop()
        })
      }
    }
    .width('100%')
    .height('100%')
  }
}

新建一个页面

import { VideoOptions } from '../datamodel/VideoModel';

@Entry
@Component
struct VideoPage {
  @State playRate: number = 1
  private videoPlayController: VideoController = new VideoController()
  @State muted: boolean = false
  @State autoPlay: boolean = true
  @State controls: boolean = true
  @State startStatus: boolean = true
  @State loop: boolean = true
  @State videoOptions: VideoOptions = {
    src: $rawfile('harmonyos.mp4'), //待带播放的视频资源 对于rawfile目录资源，通过"$rawfile('filename')"形式引用。
    previewUri: $r('app.media.harmonyos'), //视频封面
    currentProgressRate: this.playRate, //播放速率
    controller: this.videoPlayController //视频播放控制器
  }

  @Builder buttonBuilder(item: string, action: () => void) {
    Button(item)
      .stateEffect(true)
      .backgroundColor('#ffffff')
      .fontColor('#000000')
      .fontSize(25)
      .padding(3)
      .type(ButtonType.Normal)
      .onClick(action.bind(this))
  }

  build() {
    Column({ space: 20 }) {
      Text('Video实现视频播放')
        .fontSize(30)
        .fontWeight(FontWeight.Bold)
      //Video组件
      Video(this.videoOptions)
        .muted(this.muted) // 是否静音
        .autoPlay(this.autoPlay) // 是否自动播放
        .controls(this.controls) // 控制视频播放的控制栏是否显示
        .objectFit(ImageFit.Contain) // 视频显示模式
        .loop(this.loop) // 是否单个视频循环播放
        .height("60%")
        .onStart(() => {
          // 播放时触发该事件
          console.info('onStart');
        })
        .onPause(() => {
          // 暂停时触发该事件
          console.info('onPause');
        })
        .onFinish(() => {
          console.info('onFinish');
        })
        .onError(() => {
          // 播放失败时触发该事件
          console.error('onError');
        })
        .onFullscreenChange((e) => {
          console.info('视频进入和退出全屏时触发该事件：' + e.fullscreen)
        })
        .onPrepared((e) => {
          console.info('视频准备完成时触发该事件：' + e.duration)
        })
        .onSeeking((e) => {
          console.info('操作进度条过程时上报时间信息：' + e.time)
        })
        .onSeeked((e) => {
          console.info('操作进度条完成后，上报播放时间信息：' + e.time)
        })
        .onUpdate((e) => {
          console.info('播放进度变化时触发该事件：' + e.time)
        })
      Flex({ wrap: FlexWrap.Wrap, justifyContent: FlexAlign.SpaceAround, alignItems: ItemAlign.Center }) {
        this.buttonBuilder('播放', () => {
          this.videoPlayController.start()
        })
        this.buttonBuilder('暂停', () => {
          this.videoPlayController.pause()
        })
        this.buttonBuilder('静音', () => {
          this.muted = !this.muted
        })
        this.buttonBuilder('停止', () => {
          this.videoPlayController.stop()
        })
        this.buttonBuilder('循环播放', () => {
          this.loop = !this.loop
        })
        this.buttonBuilder('全屏播放', () => {
          this.videoPlayController.requestFullscreen(true)
        })
        this.buttonBuilder('退出全屏', () => {
          this.videoPlayController.requestFullscreen(false)
        })
        this.buttonBuilder('控制栏显示', () => {
          this.controls = !this.controls
        })
      }
    }
    .width('100%')
    .height('100%')
  }
}