前后端AES加密解密

前后端AES加密解密

1.前端AES加密解密

1. 下载crypto-js

npm install crypto-js --save

2. 工具类

import CryptoJS from 'crypto-js'

const key = 'f4k9f5w7f8g4er26'
// 偏移量 16位（不可随意修改，否则前后端加密解密可能失败）
const iv = '0000000000000000'

export function encrypt(data) {
  return CryptoJS.AES.encrypt(CryptoJS.enc.Utf8.parse(data), CryptoJS.enc.Utf8.parse(key), {
    iv: CryptoJS.enc.Utf8.parse(iv),
    mode: CryptoJS.mode.ECB,
    padding: CryptoJS.pad.Pkcs7
  })
    .toString()
}
export function decrypt(data) {
  const decrypted = CryptoJS.AES.decrypt(data, CryptoJS.enc.Utf8.parse(key), {
    mode: CryptoJS.mode.ECB,
    padding: CryptoJS.pad.Pkcs7
  })
  return decrypted.toString(CryptoJS.enc.Utf8).toString()
}

2.后端AES加密解密

​ 1. 依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>commons-codec</groupId>
    <artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId>
    <version>1.15</version>
</dependency>

​ 2. AES工具类

public class Encrypt {

    //--------------AES---------------
    private static final String KEY = "f4k9f5w7f8g4er26";  // 密匙，必须16位
    private static final String ENCODING = "UTF-8"; // 编码
    private static final String ALGORITHM = "AES"; //算法
    private static final String CIPHER_ALGORITHM = "AES/ECB/PKCS5Padding"; // 默认的加密算法，ECB模式

    /**
     *  AES加密
     * @param data
     * @return String
     */
    public static String AESencrypt(String data) throws Exception
    {
        KeyGenerator kgen = KeyGenerator.getInstance("AES");
        kgen.init(128);
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(CIPHER_ALGORITHM);
        cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE,new SecretKeySpec(KEY.getBytes(),"AES"));
        byte[] b = cipher.doFinal(data.getBytes("utf-8"));
        //采用base64算法进行转码,避免出现中文乱码
        return Base64.encodeBase64String(b);
    }

    /**
     * AES解密
     * @param data
     * @return String
     */
    public static String AESdecrypt(String data) throws Exception {
        KeyGenerator kgen = KeyGenerator.getInstance("AES");
        kgen.init(128);
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(CIPHER_ALGORITHM);
        cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, new SecretKeySpec(KEY.getBytes(), "AES"));
        byte[] b = cipher.doFinal(Base64.decodeBase64(data));
        //采用base64算法进行转码,避免出现中文乱码
        return new String(b);
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        String mi = Encrypt.AESencrypt("111111");
        System.out.println(mi);
    }

}