进程通信---有名管道

• FIFO，也称为命名管道，是一种文件类型

• 特点

•   可以在无关的进程之间交换数据，
  

•   有路径名与之相关联，是特殊的文件形式存在文件系统中
  

• 写端

int main()
{
        char *writebuf = "chenlichen hen shuai!";
        int n_write=0;

        int ret;
        ret = mkfifo("./fifo",0600);

        int fopen = open("./fifo", O_WRONLY );

        if(fopen <0)
        {
                perror("open:");
        }

        n_write = write(fopen,writebuf,strlen(writebuf));
        printf("write:%d\n",n_write);

        close(fopen);

        return 0;
}

• 读端

int main()
{
        char readbuf[1024]={'0'};
        int fopen = open("./fifo", O_RDONLY);

        if(fopen <0)
        {
                perror("open:");
        }
        int nread = read(fopen,readbuf,25);
        readbuf[21] ='\0';
        printf("read:%d   %s\n",nread,readbuf);


        close(fopen);

        return 0;
}