Android常用布局：TabLayout+ViewPage2+Fragment

TabLayout+ViewPage2+Fragment

效果图：

布局代码：activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <com.google.android.material.tabs.TabLayout
        android:id="@+id/tab_layout"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        app:tabBackground="@color/purple_200"
        app:tabIndicatorColor="@color/black"
        app:tabIndicatorHeight="2dp"
        app:tabSelectedTextColor="@color/black"
        app:tabTextColor="@color/white" />

    <androidx.viewpager2.widget.ViewPager2
        android:id="@+id/view_page"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/tab_layout" />

</LinearLayout>

TabLayout常用属性：

app:tabBackground="@color/purple_200"//设置整个tab栏的颜色
app:tabIndicatorColor="@color/black"//下方指示器的颜色
app:tabIndicatorHeight="2dp"//指示器的高度
app:tabSelectedTextColor="@color/black"//tab文字选中时的颜色
app:tabTextColor="@color/white"//未选中时的颜色

fragment的布局代码：fragment_one.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textView"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="FragmentOne"
        android:textSize="20sp"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

fragment_two.xml代码也是一样的

java代码：MainActivity.java

package com.example.tablayoutviewpage2;

import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.fragment.app.Fragment;
import androidx.viewpager2.widget.ViewPager2;
import androidx.viewpager2.widget.ViewPager2.OnPageChangeCallback;

import android.os.Bundle;

import com.google.android.material.tabs.TabLayout;
import com.google.android.material.tabs.TabLayoutMediator;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private TabLayout mTabLayout;
    private ViewPager2 mViewPage;
    private String[] tabTitles;//tab的标题
    private List<Fragment> mDatas = new ArrayList<>();//ViewPage2的Fragment容器

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        initData();
        //找到控件
        mTabLayout = findViewById(R.id.tab_layout);
        mViewPage = findViewById(R.id.view_page);
        //创建适配器
        MyViewPageAdapter mAdapter = new MyViewPageAdapter(this,mDatas);
        mViewPage.setAdapter(mAdapter);

        //TabLayout与ViewPage2联动关键代码
        new TabLayoutMediator(mTabLayout, mViewPage, new TabLayoutMediator.TabConfigurationStrategy() {
            @Override
            public void onConfigureTab(@NonNull TabLayout.Tab tab, int position) {
                tab.setText(tabTitles[position]);
            }
        }).attach();

        //ViewPage2选中改变监听
        mViewPage.registerOnPageChangeCallback(new OnPageChangeCallback() {
            @Override
            public void onPageSelected(int position) {
                super.onPageSelected(position);
            }
        });
        //TabLayout的选中改变监听
        mTabLayout.addOnTabSelectedListener(new TabLayout.OnTabSelectedListener() {
            @Override
            public void onTabSelected(TabLayout.Tab tab) {
            }
            @Override
            public void onTabUnselected(TabLayout.Tab tab) {
            }
            @Override
            public void onTabReselected(TabLayout.Tab tab) {
            }
        });
    }
    //初始化数据
    private void initData() {
        tabTitles = new String[]{"导航一", "导航二"};
        FragmentOne frgOne = new FragmentOne();
        FragmentTwo frgTwo = new FragmentTwo();
        mDatas.add(frgOne);
        mDatas.add(frgTwo);
    }
}

ViewPage2的适配器代码：MyViewPageAdapter.java
继承FragmentStateAdapter

package com.example.tablayoutviewpage2;

import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.fragment.app.Fragment;
import androidx.fragment.app.FragmentActivity;
import androidx.viewpager2.adapter.FragmentStateAdapter;
import androidx.viewpager2.widget.ViewPager2;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class MyViewPageAdapter extends FragmentStateAdapter {
    List<Fragment> mDatas = new ArrayList<>();

    public MyViewPageAdapter(@NonNull FragmentActivity fragmentActivity, List<Fragment> mDatas) {
        super(fragmentActivity);
        this.mDatas = mDatas;
    }

    @NonNull
    @Override
    public Fragment createFragment(int position) {
        return mDatas.get(position);
    }

    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return mDatas.size();
    }
}

FragmentOne.java代码：

package com.example.tablayoutviewpage2;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
import androidx.fragment.app.Fragment;

public class FragmentOne extends Fragment {
    @Nullable
    @Override
    public View onCreateView(@NonNull LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_one,container);
        return view;
    }
}

FragmentTwo.java的代码和FragmentOne.java相似