Android 对接OneNet Mqtt服务Demo

一、开通OneNet Mqtt

官网：https://open.iot.10086.cn/
在控制台首页选择多协议接入，然后添加产品，设备接入协议选择MQTT，再然后创建设备，查看设备详情。

产品ID、设备ID、鉴权信息等下会用到

二、开始编程

1、添加依赖、声明权限

创建一个新android项目，添加以下依赖，声明权限

    implementation 'org.eclipse.paho:org.eclipse.paho.android.service:1.1.1'
    implementation 'org.eclipse.paho:org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3:1.1.1'

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WAKE_LOCK" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />`

同时注册Mqtt服务service：

<service android:name="org.eclipse.paho.android.service.MqttService"/>

2、MainActivity.java全部代码

看代码和注释吧，代码不多，不难理解。
当向某个topic发布消息时，所有订阅了该topic的设备都将收到消息。
在这个Demo中，点击订阅然后再发布消息，也会收到自己发布的消息，因为这个当前设备也订阅了topic。

package com.example.mqttdemo;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;

import org.eclipse.paho.android.service.MqttAndroidClient;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.IMqttActionListener;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.IMqttDeliveryToken;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.IMqttMessageListener;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.IMqttToken;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttCallback;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttConnectOptions;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttException;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttMessage;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private static final String TAG = "MainActivity";
    private MqttAndroidClient client;
    private MqttCallback mqttCallback;
    private MqttConnectOptions conOpt;

    private static final String SERVER_URL = "tcp://mqtt.heclouds.com:6002";
    private static final String CLIENT_ID = "你的设备ID";
    private static final String USER_NAME = "你的产品ID";
    private static final String PASSWORD = "设备鉴权信息";
    private Button mConnBtn;
    private IMqttActionListener mqttActionListener;
    private Button mSubscribeBtn;
    private Button mPublishBtn;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        initData();
        initView();
        //开始初始化MQTT
        client = new MqttAndroidClient(this, SERVER_URL, CLIENT_ID);
        // 设置MQTT监听并且接受消息
        client.setCallback(mqttCallback);
        conOpt = new MqttConnectOptions();
        // 清除缓存
        conOpt.setCleanSession(true);
        // 设置超时时间，单位：秒
        conOpt.setConnectionTimeout(10);
        // 心跳包发送间隔，单位：秒
        conOpt.setKeepAliveInterval(30);
        // 用户名
        conOpt.setUserName(USER_NAME.trim());
        // 密码
        conOpt.setPassword(PASSWORD.trim().toCharArray());

    }

    /**
     * 创建一些监听器
     */
    private void initData() {
        mqttCallback = new MqttCallback() {
            @Override
            public void connectionLost(Throwable cause) {

            }

            @Override
            public void messageArrived(String topic, MqttMessage message) throws Exception {
                //收到消息，打印消息
                String msg = new String(message.getPayload());
                Log.d(TAG,"收到消息：" + msg);
            }

            @Override
            public void deliveryComplete(IMqttDeliveryToken token) {

            }
        };
        //mqtt连接结果监听
        mqttActionListener = new IMqttActionListener() {
            @Override
            public void onSuccess(IMqttToken asyncActionToken) {
                Log.d(TAG,"连接成功");
            }

            @Override
            public void onFailure(IMqttToken asyncActionToken, Throwable exception) {
                Log.d(TAG,"连接失败");
            }
        };
    }

    private void initView() {
        mConnBtn = findViewById(R.id.connClientBtn);
        mSubscribeBtn = findViewById(R.id.SubscribeBtn);
        mPublishBtn = findViewById(R.id.publishBtn);
        //发起连接按钮点击
        mConnBtn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                if (!client.isConnected()) {
                    try {
                        //发起连接
                        client.connect(conOpt, null, mqttActionListener);
                    } catch (MqttException e) {
                        Log.d(TAG, "mqttConnect fail:" + e.getStackTrace());
                    }
                }
            }
        });
        //订阅按钮
        mSubscribeBtn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                mqttSubscribe("Topic名称");
            }
        });
        //发布消息按钮
        mPublishBtn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                mqttPublish("Topic名称","数据");
            }
        });
    }

    /**
     * 订阅Topic
     * @param topic
     */
    public void mqttSubscribe(String topic) {
        try {
            // 订阅myTopic话题
            client.subscribe(topic, 1, null, new IMqttActionListener() {
                @Override
                public void onSuccess(IMqttToken asyncActionToken) {
                    Log.d(TAG,"订阅成功");
                }

                @Override
                public void onFailure(IMqttToken asyncActionToken, Throwable exception) {
                    Log.d(TAG,"订阅失败");
                }
            });
        } catch (MqttException e) {
            Log.d(TAG, "MQTT订阅失败:" + e.getStackTrace());
        }
    }

    /**
     * 发布消息
     * @param topic
     * @param msg
     */
    public void mqttPublish(String topic,String msg) {
        Integer qos = 0;
        Boolean retained = false;
        try {
            if (client != null) {
                client.publish(topic, msg.getBytes(), qos.intValue(), retained.booleanValue(), null, new IMqttActionListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void onSuccess(IMqttToken asyncActionToken) {
                        Log.d(TAG,"发布消息成功");
                    }

                    @Override
                    public void onFailure(IMqttToken asyncActionToken, Throwable exception) {
                        Log.d(TAG,"发布消息失败");
                    }
                });
            }
        } catch (MqttException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}