Flutter 弹窗的setState用不了

参考文章
主要是用StatefulBuilder

class _MyHomePageState extends State<MyHomePage> {
  bool isChecked = false;

  showTestDialog() {
    showDialog(
      context: context,
      builder: (BuildContext context) {
        return StatefulBuilder(
          builder:
              (BuildContext context, void Function(void Function()) setState) {
            return SimpleDialog(title: Text("测试对话框标题"), children: <Widget>[
              Row(children: <Widget>[
                Checkbox(
                    value: this.isChecked,
                    onChanged: (bool val) {
                      setState(() {
                        this.isChecked = !this.isChecked;
                      });
                      debugPrint(this.isChecked.toString());
                    }),
                Text("测试复选框")
              ])
            ]);
          },
        );
      },
    );
  }

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return Scaffold(
      appBar: AppBar(
        title: Text(widget.title),
      ),
      body: Center(
          child: RaisedButton(
        child: Text("点击出现弹窗"),
        onPressed: () {
          showTestDialog();
        },
      )),
    );
  }
}

我自己的代码

import 'dart:ui';
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';

//地区选择弹窗
class PersonalAreaSelectDialog extends Dialog {
  PersonalAreaSelectDialog(this.canceledOnTouchOutside) : super();

  //取屏幕最大宽度和高度
  final width = window.physicalSize.width;
  final height = window.physicalSize.height;

  //点击背景是否能够退出
  final bool canceledOnTouchOutside;

  bool pressed = false;

  //弹窗也是一个Widget,弹框就是打开一个新的路由,且颜色变成透明色
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return StatefulBuilder(
        builder:
            (BuildContext context, void Function(void Function()) setState) {
    return Center(
      child: Material(
          //背景透明
          color: Colors.transparent,
          //保证控件居中效果
          child: Stack(
            children: <Widget>[
              GestureDetector(
                //点击事件
                onTap: () {
                  if (canceledOnTouchOutside) {
                    Navigator.pop(context);
                  }
                },
              ),
              _dialog(context,setState)
            ],
          )),
    );},);
  }

  Widget _dialog(context,setState) {
    return Center(
      ///弹框大小
      child: Container(
        width: width,
        height: height,
        margin: EdgeInsets.only(top: 200),
        child: Container(
          ///弹框背景和圆角
          decoration: const ShapeDecoration(
            color: Color(0xFF333333),
            shape: RoundedRectangleBorder(
              borderRadius: BorderRadius.all(
                Radius.circular(8.0),
              ),
            ),
          ),
          child: ListView(
            // mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.spaceEvenly,
            // crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.center,
            children: <Widget>[
              Row(
                children: [
                  Expanded(
                      child: Container(
                    margin: EdgeInsets.only(left: 15, bottom: 21),
                    child: Text(
                      "台灣",
                      style: TextStyle(color: Color(0xFFDDDDDD), fontSize: 19),
                    ),
                  )),
                  Container(
                    margin: EdgeInsets.only(right: 15, bottom: 21),
                    child: Text(
                      "確定",
                      style: TextStyle(color: Color(0xFFDDDDDD), fontSize: 19),
                    ),
                  )
                ],
              ),
              Row(
                mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.spaceEvenly,
                children: [
                  GestureDetector(
                    onTap: () {
                      // Navigator.pop(context, "台北市");
                      setState(() {
                        pressed = !pressed;
                      });
                    },
                    child: Container(
                      padding: EdgeInsets.only(
                          top: 11, bottom: 11, left: 27, right: 27),
                      child: Text(
                        "台北市",
                        style: pressed
                            ? TextStyle(color: Color(0xFFE6CFA1), fontSize: 14)
                            : TextStyle(color: Color(0xFFDDDDDD), fontSize: 14),
                      ),
                    ),
                  ),
                  GestureDetector(
                    onTap: () {
                      Navigator.pop(context, "新北市");
                    },
                    child: Container(
                      padding: EdgeInsets.only(
                          top: 11, bottom: 11, left: 27, right: 27),
                      child: Text(
                        "新北市",
                        style:
                            TextStyle(color: Color(0xFFDDDDDD), fontSize: 14),
                      ),
                    ),
                  ),
                  GestureDetector(
                    onTap: () {
                      Navigator.pop(context, "基隆市");
                    },
                    child: Container(
                      padding: EdgeInsets.only(
                          top: 11, bottom: 11, left: 27, right: 27),
                      child: Text(
                        "基隆市",
                        style:
                            TextStyle(color: Color(0xFFDDDDDD), fontSize: 14),
                      ),
                    ),
                  ),
                  GestureDetector(
                    onTap: () {
                      Navigator.pop(context, "依蘭縣");
                    },
                    child: Container(
                      padding: EdgeInsets.only(
                          top: 11, bottom: 11, left: 27, right: 27),
                      child: Text(
                        "依蘭縣",
                        style:
                            TextStyle(color: Color(0xFFDDDDDD), fontSize: 14),
                      ),
                    ),
                  ),
                ],
              ),
              Row(
                mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.spaceEvenly,
                children: [
                  GestureDetector(
                    onTap: () {
                      Navigator.pop(context, "中國大陸");
                    },
                    child: Container(
                      padding: EdgeInsets.only(
                          top: 11, bottom: 11, left: 15, right: 15),
                      decoration: BoxDecoration(
                          color: Color(0xFFFFF9E9),
                          borderRadius: BorderRadius.all(
                            Radius.circular(50),
                          )),
                      child: Text(
                        "中國大陸",
                        style:
                            TextStyle(color: Color(0xFFA7976B), fontSize: 14),
                      ),
                    ),
                  ),
                  GestureDetector(
                    onTap: () {
                      Navigator.pop(context, "新加坡");
                    },
                    child: Container(
                      padding: EdgeInsets.only(
                          top: 11, bottom: 11, left: 17, right: 17),
                      decoration: BoxDecoration(
                          color: Color(0xFFFFF9E9),
                          borderRadius: BorderRadius.all(
                            Radius.circular(50),
                          )),
                      child: Text(
                        "新加坡",
                        style:
                            TextStyle(color: Color(0xFFA7976B), fontSize: 14),
                      ),
                    ),
                  ),
                  GestureDetector(
                    onTap: () {
                      Navigator.pop(context, "馬來西亞");
                    },
                    child: Container(
                      padding: EdgeInsets.only(
                          top: 11, bottom: 11, left: 15, right: 15),
                      decoration: BoxDecoration(
                          color: Color(0xFFFFF9E9),
                          borderRadius: BorderRadius.all(
                            Radius.circular(50),
                          )),
                      child: Text(
                        "馬來西亞",
                        style:
                            TextStyle(color: Color(0xFFA7976B), fontSize: 14),
                      ),
                    ),
                  ),
                ],
              ),
              Row(
                mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.spaceEvenly,
                children: [
                  GestureDetector(
                    onTap: () {
                      Navigator.pop(context, "日本");
                    },
                    child: Container(
                      padding: EdgeInsets.only(
                          top: 11, bottom: 11, left: 27, right: 27),
                      decoration: BoxDecoration(
                          color: Color(0xFFFFF9E9),
                          borderRadius: BorderRadius.all(
                            Radius.circular(50),
                          )),
                      child: Text(
                        "日本",
                        style:
                            TextStyle(color: Color(0xFFA7976B), fontSize: 14),
                      ),
                    ),
                  ),
                  GestureDetector(
                    onTap: () {
                      Navigator.pop(context, "韓國");
                    },
                    child: Container(
                      padding: EdgeInsets.only(
                          top: 11, bottom: 11, left: 27, right: 27),
                      decoration: BoxDecoration(
                          color: Color(0xFFFFF9E9),
                          borderRadius: BorderRadius.all(
                            Radius.circular(50),
                          )),
                      child: Text(
                        "韓國",
                        style:
                            TextStyle(color: Color(0xFFA7976B), fontSize: 14),
                      ),
                    ),
                  ),
                  GestureDetector(
                    onTap: () {
                      Navigator.pop(context, "菲律賓");
                    },
                    child: Container(
                      padding: EdgeInsets.only(
                          top: 11, bottom: 11, left: 20, right: 20),
                      decoration: BoxDecoration(
                          color: Color(0xFFFFF9E9),
                          borderRadius: BorderRadius.all(
                            Radius.circular(50),
                          )),
                      child: Text(
                        "菲律賓",
                        style:
                            TextStyle(color: Color(0xFFA7976B), fontSize: 14),
                      ),
                    ),
                  ),
                ],
              ),
              Row(
                mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.spaceEvenly,
                children: [
                  GestureDetector(
                    onTap: () {
                      Navigator.pop(context, "泰國");
                    },
                    child: Container(
                      padding: EdgeInsets.only(
                          top: 11, bottom: 11, left: 27, right: 27),
                      decoration: BoxDecoration(
                          color: Color(0xFFFFF9E9),
                          borderRadius: BorderRadius.all(
                            Radius.circular(50),
                          )),
                      child: Text(
                        "泰國",
                        style:
                            TextStyle(color: Color(0xFFA7976B), fontSize: 14),
                      ),
                    ),
                  ),
                  GestureDetector(
                    onTap: () {
                      Navigator.pop(context, "柬埔寨");
                    },
                    child: Container(
                      padding: EdgeInsets.only(
                          top: 11, bottom: 11, left: 20, right: 20),
                      decoration: BoxDecoration(
                          color: Color(0xFFFFF9E9),
                          borderRadius: BorderRadius.all(
                            Radius.circular(50),
                          )),
                      child: Text(
                        "柬埔寨",
                        style:
                            TextStyle(color: Color(0xFFA7976B), fontSize: 14),
                      ),
                    ),
                  ),
                  GestureDetector(
                    onTap: () {
                      // Navigator.pop(context,"其他");
                    },
                    child: Container(
                      padding: EdgeInsets.only(
                          top: 11, bottom: 11, left: 27, right: 27),
                      decoration: BoxDecoration(
                          color: Color(0xFFFFF9E9),
                          borderRadius: BorderRadius.all(
                            Radius.circular(50),
                          )),
                      child: Text(
                        "其他",
                        style:
                            TextStyle(color: Color(0xFFA7976B), fontSize: 14),
                      ),
                    ),
                  ),
                ],
              ),
            ],
          ),
        ),
      ),
    );
  }
}