caffe编译记录(无cuda)

尝试用虚拟机编译一份没有cuda的caffe
参考链接:https://blog.csdn.net/banluqingchun/article/details/54962441

• 环境:

vmware搭建虚拟机
ubuntu18,自带python3.6,安装了pip3

安装记录

sudo apt-get install libprotobuf-dev   
sudo apt-get install libleveldb-dev   
sudo apt-get install libsnappy-dev   
sudo apt-get install libopencv-dev   
sudo apt-get install libhdf5-serial-dev   
sudo apt-get install protobuf-compiler  
sudo apt-get install --no-install-recommends libboost-all-dev

sudo apt-get install libatlas-base-dev
sudo apt-get install python-dev
sudo apt-get install libgflags-dev libgoogle-glog-dev liblmdb-dev

• apt无法获得锁的问题

在使用apt时常因为apt获取错误之后无法获得锁导致无法正常使用apt
直接删掉锁文件
例: sudo rm /var/lib/dpkg/lock

# 在home下创建local文件夹,之后在local中编译caffe
git clone --recursive https://github.com/mahyarnajibi/SSH.git

# 把SSH克隆到local下,进入~/local/SSH
pip3 install -r requirements.txt

• ModuleNotFoundError:No module named ‘skbuild’

更新一下pip就好了
pip3 install --upgrade pip
再重新 pip3 install -r requirements.txt

# 安装完python包之后设置一下Makefile的配置
cd ~/local/SSH/caffe-ssh
 cp Makefile.config.example Makefile.config

修改的地方
把USE_CUDNN := 1注释掉
#USE_CUDNN := 1

但是不知道为什么
https://blog.csdn.net/u010712012/article/details/89930007
这两种方法展示的opencv版本不一样

CPU_ONLY := 1解除注释
修改python版本
INCLUDE_DIRS := $(PYTHON_INCLUDE) /usr/local/include /usr/include/hdf5/serial
LIBRARY_DIRS := $(PYTHON_LIB) /usr/local/lib /usr/lib /usr/lib /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/hdf5/serial

• src/caffe/common.cpp:1:10: fatal error: boost/thread.hpp: 没有那个文件或目录

Makefile:583: recipe for target ‘.build_release/src/caffe/common.o’ failed
make: *** [.build_release/src/caffe/common.o] Error 1
尝试解决方案
参考https://blog.csdn.net/muyeluo123/article/details/100919082
sudo apt-get install --no-install-recommends libboost-all-dev

• g++: internal compiler error: Killed (program cc1plus)

内存不够了,用的是8线程编译,改成make -j4

• src/caffe/parallel.cpp:3:10: fatal error: cuda_runtime.h: 没有那个文件或目录

#include <cuda_runtime.h>
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
尝试把Makefile.config里USE_NCCL注释掉

• .build_release/lib/libcaffe.so：对‘cv::imread(cv::String const&, int)’未定义的引用

把Makefile.config里OPENCV := 3取消注释

编译完成后make test
make runtest

![ZM3)]{%L}@ADQJ5G1$5J87.png](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/img_convert/2fd66f518a2edb9841fafcf005ad84f2.png#clientId=u8366cb90-9e5e-4&crop=0&crop=0&crop=1&crop=1&from=drop&height=342&id=u38700595&margin=[object Object]&name=ZM3)]{%L}@ADQJ5G1$5J87.png&originHeight=554&originWidth=732&originalType=binary&ratio=1&rotation=0&showTitle=false&size=120747&status=done&style=none&taskId=u15beb177-db14-4a46-bb8b-c6cf11df677&title=&width=452)
安装成功了哈哈哈哈哈OvO