C++ primer第九章课后练习

//for pe9-1.cpp
#ifndef GOLF_H_
#define GOLF_H_

const int Len = 40;
struct golf
{
    char fullname[Len];
    int handicap;
};

void setgolf(golf& g, const char* name, int hc);

int setgolf(golf& g);

void handicap(golf& g, int hc);

void showgolf(const golf& g);

#endif

#include "golf.h"
#include<cstring>
#include<iostream>
void setgolf(golf& g, const char* name, int hc)
{
	strncpy(g.fullname, name, Len);//指定长度字符串复制到数组中
	g.fullname[Len - 1] = '\0';
	g.handicap = hc;
}
int setgolf(golf& g)
{
	using namespace std;
	cout << "Please enter the fullname:";
	cin.getline(g.fullname, Len);
	if (0 == strcmp(g.fullname, "\0"))//比较两个字符串，与空字符串比较，判断输入是否为空
	{
		return 0;
	}
	cout << "Please enter the handicap: ";
	while (!(cin >> g.handicap))
	{
		cin.clear();
		while (cin.get() != '\n')
			continue;
		cout << "Please enter an number: ";
	}
	cin.get();
	return 1;
}
void handicap(golf& g, int hc)
{
	g.handicap = hc;
}
void showgolf(const golf& g)
{
	using namespace std;
	cout << "fullname:" << g.fullname<<endl;
	cout << "handicap:" << g.handicap;

}

#include <iostream>
#include "golf.h"

int main()
{
    using namespace std;
    int i;
    int sum = 0;
    golf andy[Len];

    setgolf(andy[0], "Ann Birdfree", 24); //演示第一个setgolf函数的特性;
    cout << "Starting output:" << endl;
    showgolf(andy[0]); //演示showgolf函数的功能;

    handicap(andy[0], 666); //演示handicap函数功能;
    cout << "Changing handicap:" << endl;
    showgolf(andy[0]);
    cout.put('\n');

    for (i = 0; i < Len; i++)
    {
        cout << "Please enter andy #" << i + 1 << ": " << endl;
        if (0 == setgolf(andy[i])) //演示第二个setgolf函数功能;
        {
            break;
        }
        ++sum;
    }
    if (sum > 0)
    {
        cout << "Ending output:" << endl;
        for (i = 0; i < sum; i++)
        {
            showgolf(andy[i]);
        }
    }
    cout << "Bye." << endl;

    return 0;
}

#include<iostream>
#include<string>
using namespace std;
void strcount(string &str);
int main()
{
	
	string input;
	cout << "Enter a line:\n";
	while (getline(cin, input), input != "")
	{
		
		strcount(input);
		cout << "Enter next line (empty line to quit):\n";
	}
	cout << "Bye\n";
	return 0;
}
void strcount(string& str)
{
	using namespace std;
	static int total = 0;
	int count = 0;
	cout << "\"" << str << "\"contains";
	count = str.size();
	total += count;
	cout << count << "characters\n";
	cout << total << "characters total\n";
}

#include<iostream>
#include<new>
#include<cstring>
using namespace std;
const int BUF = 512;
const int N = 5;
char buffer[BUF];
struct chaff
{
	char dross[20];
	int slag;
};
int main()
{
	char temp[20];
	chaff* pd1;
	pd1 = new(buffer) chaff[2];
	for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++)
	{
		cout << "Enter dross:";
		cin.getline(temp,20);
		strcpy_s(pd1[i].dross, temp);
		cout << "Enter slag:";
		while (!(cin >> pd1[i].slag))//确保有数值输入
		{
			cin.clear();
			while (cin.get() != '\n')
				continue;
			cout << "Please enter a number: ";
		}
		cin.get();

	}
	for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++)
	{
		cout << "adress:" << &pd1[i] << endl;
		cout << "dross:" << pd1[i].dross << endl;
		cout << "slag:" << pd1[i].slag << endl;
		
	}


}

#ifndef Name_H_
#define Name_H_
namespace SALES
{
	const int QUARTERS = 4;
	struct Sales
	{
		double sales[QUARTERS];
		double average;
		double max;
		double min;
	};
	void setSales(Sales& s, const double ar[], int n);
	void setSales(Sales& s);
	void showSales(const Sales& s);
}
#endif

#include"Name.h"
#include<iostream>
#include<cstring>
using namespace std;
namespace SALES
{
	void setSales(Sales& s, const double ar[], int n)
	{

		double sum = 0;
		double min = ar[0];
		double max = ar[0];
		
		for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
		{
			s.sales[i] = ar[i];
			if (ar[i] < min)
				min = ar[i];
			if (ar[i] > max)
				max = ar[i];
			sum += ar[i];
		}
		s.average = sum / n;
		s.max = max;
		s.min = min;
	}
	void setSales(Sales& s)
	{
		double sum = 0;
		double min = 100000;
		double max = 0;
		for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
		{
			cout << "Enter Sale:";
			cin >> s.sales[i];
			sum += s.sales[i];
			if (s.sales[i] < min)
				min = s.sales[i];
			if (s.sales[i] > max)
				max = s.sales[i];
		}
		s.average = sum / 4;
		s.max = max;
		s.min = min;

	}
	void showSales(const Sales& s)
	{
		for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
		{
			cout << "Sales:" << s.sales[i] << endl;
		}
		cout << "average:" << s.average<<endl;
		cout << "min:" << s.min<<endl;
		cout << "max:" << s.max << endl;
	}
}

#include"Name.h"
int main()
{
	SALES::Sales objects[2];
	double tempt[4] = { 2.1,2.3,4.3,4 };
	SALES::setSales(objects[0],tempt, 4);
	SALES::showSales(objects[0]);
	SALES::setSales(objects[1]);
	SALES::showSales(objects[1]);
	return 0;

}