win下conda激活环境报错

问题描述：

当在cmd中激活环境时，如：conda activate base
可能产生报错信息，如下：

CommandNotFoundError: Your shell has not been properly configured to use 'conda activate'.
If your shell is Bash or a Bourne variant, enable conda for the current user with

    $ echo ". E:\anaconda3-5.1.0\Anaconda3-5.1.0-Windows-x86_64/etc/profile.d/conda.sh" >> ~/.bashrc

or, for all users, enable conda with

    $ sudo ln -s E:\anaconda3-5.1.0\Anaconda3-5.1.0-Windows-x86_64/etc/profile.d/conda.sh /etc/profile.d/conda.sh

The options above will permanently enable the 'conda' command, but they do NOT
put conda's base (root) environment on PATH.  To do so, run

    $ conda activate

in your terminal, or to put the base environment on PATH permanently, run

    $ echo "conda activate" >> ~/.bashrc

Previous to conda 4.4, the recommended way to activate conda was to modify PATH in
your ~/.bashrc file.  You should manually remove the line that looks like

    export PATH="E:\anaconda3-5.1.0\Anaconda3-5.1.0-Windows-x86_64/bin:$PATH"

^^^ The above line should NO LONGER be in your ~/.bashrc file! ^^^

报错截图：

解决方法：

1.应当先执行activate，如下图所示：

2.此时会进入base环境，之后便可以通过 conda activate XXX来切换其他环境了，运行成功截图如下：

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