SpringBoot之Order注解启动顺序

1. order的值越小，优先级越高
2. order如果不标注数字，默认最低优先级，因为其默认值是int最大值
3. 该注解等同于实现Ordered接口getOrder方法，并返回数字。

 
 

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
 
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     @Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     @Target({ElementType.TYPE, ElementType.METHOD, ElementType.FIELD})
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     @Documented
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     public 
     
     @interface Order {
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
 
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
	
     
     /**
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     	 * The order value.
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     	 * <p>Default is {@link Ordered#LOWEST_PRECEDENCE}.
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     	 * @see Ordered#getOrder()
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     	 */
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
	
     
     int value() default Ordered.LOWEST_PRECEDENCE;
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
 
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     }
    
    
   
   
 
 

 

	int LOWEST_PRECEDENCE = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
 
 

 
 

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     @Aspect
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     @Component
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     public 
     
     class DataSourceAspect implements Ordered {
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
   
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
    
     
     @Override
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
    
     
     public int getOrder() {
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
        
     
     return 
     
     1;
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
         }
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
 
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     }
    
    
   
   
 
 

见下： 

OrderRunner1.java

 
 

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     @Component
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     @Order(
     
     1)
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     public 
     
     class OrderRunner1 implements CommandLineRunner {
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
 
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
    
     
     @Override
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
    
     
     public void run(String... args) throws Exception {
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
             System.out.println(
     
     "The OrderRunner1 start to initialize ...");
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
         }
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     }
    
    
   
   
 
 

 OrderRunner2.java

 
 

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     @Component
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     @Order(
     
     2)
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     public 
     
     class OrderRunner2 implements CommandLineRunner {
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
 
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
    
     
     @Override
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
    
     
     public void run(String... args) throws Exception {
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
             System.out.println(
     
     "The OrderRunner2 start to initialize ...");
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
         }
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     }
    
    
   
   
 
 

 Runner.java

 
 

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     @Component
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     public 
     
     class Runner implements CommandLineRunner {
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
 
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
    
     
     @Override
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
    
     
     public void run(String... args) throws Exception {
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
             System.out.println(
     
     "The Runner start to initialize ...");
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
         }
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     }
    
    
   
   
 
 

 
 

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     @SpringBootApplication
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     public 
     
     class CommandLineRunnerApplication {
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
 
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
	
     
     public static void main(String[] args) {
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     		System.out.println(
     
     "The service to start.");
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     		SpringApplication.run(CommandLineRunnerApplication.class, args);
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     		System.out.println(
     
     "The service has started.");
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     	}
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     }
    
    
   
   
 
 

 

它们的启动日志：

 
 

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     The service to start.
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     ...
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     ...
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     The OrderRunner1 start to initialize ...
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     The OrderRunner2 start to initialize ...
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     The Runner start to initialize ...
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     The service has started.