一、项目搭建
首先创建的Spring Boot工程（war包），然后导入相关依赖：
-
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
-
xsi:schemaLocation=
"http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
-
<modelVersion>4.0.0
</modelVersion>
-
<parent>
-
<groupId>org.springframework.boot
</groupId>
-
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent
</artifactId>
-
<version>1.5.2.RELEASE
</version>
-
</parent>
-
<groupId>com.shen.demo
</groupId>
-
<artifactId>project
</artifactId>
-
<version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT
</version>
-
<packaging>war
</packaging>
-
<dependencies>
-
<!-- 单元测试 -->
-
<dependency>
-
<groupId>junit
</groupId>
-
<artifactId>junit
</artifactId>
-
<scope>test
</scope>
-
</dependency>
-
<dependency>
-
<groupId>org.springframework
</groupId>
-
<artifactId>spring-jdbc
</artifactId>
-
</dependency>
-
<dependency>
-
<groupId>org.springframework
</groupId>
-
<artifactId>spring-aspects
</artifactId>
-
</dependency>
-
<dependency>
-
<groupId>org.springframework.boot
</groupId>
-
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web
</artifactId>
-
</dependency>
-
<dependency>
-
<groupId>org.springframework.boot
</groupId>
-
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc
</artifactId>
-
</dependency>
-
<dependency>
-
<groupId>org.springframework.boot
</groupId>
-
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat
</artifactId>
-
<scope>provided
</scope>
-
</dependency>
-
-
<!-- Mybatis -->
-
<dependency>
-
<groupId>org.mybatis
</groupId>
-
<artifactId>mybatis
</artifactId>
-
<version>3.2.8
</version>
-
</dependency>
-
<dependency>
-
<groupId>org.mybatis
</groupId>
-
<artifactId>mybatis-spring
</artifactId>
-
<version>1.2.2
</version>
-
</dependency>
-
<!-- 分页助手 -->
-
<dependency>
-
<groupId>com.github.pagehelper
</groupId>
-
<artifactId>pagehelper
</artifactId>
-
<version>3.7.5
</version>
-
</dependency>
-
<dependency>
-
<groupId>com.github.jsqlparser
</groupId>
-
<artifactId>jsqlparser
</artifactId>
-
<version>0.9.1
</version>
-
</dependency>
-
-
<!-- 通用Mapper -->
-
<dependency>
-
<groupId>com.github.abel533
</groupId>
-
<artifactId>mapper
</artifactId>
-
<version>2.3.4
</version>
-
</dependency>
-
<!-- MySql -->
-
<dependency>
-
<groupId>mysql
</groupId>
-
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java
</artifactId>
-
</dependency>
-
<!-- 连接池 -->
-
<dependency>
-
<groupId>com.jolbox
</groupId>
-
<artifactId>bonecp-spring
</artifactId>
-
<version>0.8.0.RELEASE
</version>
-
</dependency>
-
-
<!-- httpclient -->
-
<dependency>
-
<groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents
</groupId>
-
<artifactId>httpclient
</artifactId>
-
</dependency>
-
-
<!-- JSP相关 -->
-
<dependency>
-
<groupId>jstl
</groupId>
-
<artifactId>jstl
</artifactId>
-
<version>1.2
</version>
-
</dependency>
-
-
<!-- Apache工具组件 -->
-
<dependency>
-
<groupId>org.apache.commons
</groupId>
-
<artifactId>commons-lang3
</artifactId>
-
<version>3.3.2
</version>
-
</dependency>
-
<dependency>
-
<groupId>org.apache.commons
</groupId>
-
<artifactId>commons-io
</artifactId>
-
<version>1.3.2
</version>
-
</dependency>
-
<dependency>
-
<groupId>commons-codec
</groupId>
-
<artifactId>commons-codec
</artifactId>
-
</dependency>
-
<dependency>
-
<groupId>org.springframework.amqp
</groupId>
-
<artifactId>spring-rabbit
</artifactId>
-
<version>1.4.0.RELEASE
</version>
-
</dependency>
-
-
<dependency>
-
<groupId>com.alibaba
</groupId>
-
<artifactId>dubbo
</artifactId>
-
<version>2.5.3
</version>
-
<exclusions>
-
<exclusion>
-
<!-- 排除传递spring依赖 -->
-
<artifactId>spring
</artifactId>
-
<groupId>org.springframework
</groupId>
-
</exclusion>
-
</exclusions>
-
</dependency>
-
-
<dependency>
-
<groupId>org.apache.zookeeper
</groupId>
-
<artifactId>zookeeper
</artifactId>
-
<version>3.3.3
</version>
-
</dependency>
-
-
<dependency>
-
<groupId>com.github.sgroschupf
</groupId>
-
<artifactId>zkclient
</artifactId>
-
<version>0.1
</version>
-
</dependency>
-
<dependency>
-
<groupId>org.apache.tomcat.embed
</groupId>
-
<artifactId>tomcat-embed-jasper
</artifactId>
-
<scope>provided
</scope>
-
</dependency>
-
</dependencies>
-
-
<build>
-
<plugins>
-
<!-- 资源文件拷贝插件 -->
-
<plugin>
-
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins
</groupId>
-
<artifactId>maven-resources-plugin
</artifactId>
-
<configuration>
-
<encoding>UTF-8
</encoding>
-
</configuration>
-
</plugin>
-
<!-- java编译插件 -->
-
<plugin>
-
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins
</groupId>
-
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin
</artifactId>
-
<configuration>
-
<source>1.7
</source>
-
<target>1.7
</target>
-
<encoding>UTF-8
</encoding>
-
</configuration>
-
</plugin>
-
<plugin>
-
<groupId>org.springframework.boot
</groupId>
-
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin
</artifactId>
-
</plugin>
-
</plugins>
-
</build>
-
-
</project>
二、开始配置
1、编写主配置
编写Spring配置类ProjectApplication，内容如下：
-
@Configuration
-
@PropertySource(value = {
"classpath:jdbc.properties",
"classpath:httpclient.properties" })
-
@ComponentScan(basePackages =
"com.shen")
-
@ImportResource(value =
"classpath:dubbo/dubbo-consumer.xml")
-
@SpringBootApplication
-
public
class ProjectApplication extends SpringBootServletInitializer{
-
@Value(
"${jdbc.url}")
-
private String jdbcUrl;
-
@Value(
"${jdbc.driverClassName}")
-
private String jdbcDriverClassName;
-
@Value(
"${jdbc.username}")
-
private String jdbcUsername;
-
@Value(
"${jdbc.password}")
-
private String jdbcPassword;
-
-
@Bean(destroyMethod =
"close")
-
public DataSource dataSource() {
-
BoneCPDataSource boneCPDataSource =
new BoneCPDataSource();
-
// 数据库驱动
-
boneCPDataSource.setDriverClass(jdbcDriverClassName);
-
// 相应驱动的jdbcUrl
-
boneCPDataSource.setJdbcUrl(jdbcUrl);
-
// 数据库的用户名
-
boneCPDataSource.setUsername(jdbcUsername);
-
// 数据库的密码
-
boneCPDataSource.setPassword(jdbcUsername);
-
// 检查数据库连接池中空闲连接的间隔时间，单位是分，默认值：240，如果要取消则设置为0
-
boneCPDataSource.setIdleConnectionTestPeriodInMinutes(
60);
-
// 连接池中未使用的链接最大存活时间，单位是分，默认值：60，如果要永远存活设置为0
-
boneCPDataSource.setIdleMaxAgeInMinutes(
30);
-
// 每个分区最大的连接数
-
boneCPDataSource.setMaxConnectionsPerPartition(
100);
-
// 每个分区最小的连接数
-
boneCPDataSource.setMinConnectionsPerPartition(
5);
-
return boneCPDataSource;
-
}
-
-
@Override
-
protected SpringApplicationBuilder configure(SpringApplicationBuilder builder) {
-
return builder.sources(ProjectApplication.class);
-
}
-
}
上面的代码主要包含如下配置内容：
- 读取外部的配置文件
- 设置扫描包
- 定义数据源
附加，上面引入的资源文件如下：
jdbc.properties
-
jdbc.driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
-
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/project?useUnicode=
true&characterEncoding=utf8&autoReconnect=
true&allowMultiQueries=
true
-
jdbc.username=root
-
jdbc.password=root
httpclient.properties
-
http.defaultMaxPerRoute=100
-
http.maxTotal=300
-
http.connectTimeout=1000
-
http.connectionRequestTimeout=500
-
http.socketTimeout=10000
-
http.staleConnectionCheckEnabled=
true
2、整合Mybatis
Mybatis和Spring Boot的整合有两种方式：
第一种：使用mybatis官方提供的Spring Boot整合包实现，地址：https://github.com/mybatis/spring-boot-starter
第二种：使用mybatis-spring整合的方式，也就是我们传统的方式。这里我们推荐使用第二种，因为这样我们可以很方便的控制Mybatis的各种配置。首先，创建一个Mybatis的配置类(MyBatisConfig)：
-
@Configuration
-
public
class MyBatisConfig {
-
@Autowired
-
private DataSource dataSource;
-
@Bean
-
@ConditionalOnMissingBean
//当容器里没有指定的Bean的情况下创建该对象
-
public SqlSessionFactoryBean sqlSessionFactoryBean() {
-
SqlSessionFactoryBean sqlSessionFactoryBean =
new SqlSessionFactoryBean();
-
// 设置数据源
-
sqlSessionFactoryBean.setDataSource(dataSource);
-
// 设置mybatis的主配置文件
-
ResourcePatternResolver resolver =
new PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver();
-
Resource mybatisConfigXml = resolver.getResource(
"classpath:mybatis/mybatis-config.xml");
-
sqlSessionFactoryBean.setConfigLocation(mybatisConfigXml);
-
// 设置别名包
-
sqlSessionFactoryBean.setTypeAliasesPackage(
"com.shen.cart.pojo");
-
return sqlSessionFactoryBean;
-
}
-
}
其中注入方式也可以写成参数注入：
public SqlSessionFactoryBean sqlSessionFactoryBean(DataSource dataSource) {}
然后，创建Mapper接口的扫描类MapperScannerConfig：
-
@Configuration
-
@AutoConfigureAfter(MyBatisConfig.class)
//保证在MyBatisConfig实例化之后再实例化该类
-
public
class MapperScannerConfig {
-
// mapper接口的扫描器
-
@Bean
-
public MapperScannerConfigurer mapperScannerConfigurer() {
-
MapperScannerConfigurer mapperScannerConfigurer =
new MapperScannerConfigurer();
-
mapperScannerConfigurer.setBasePackage(
"com.shen.cart.mapper");
-
return mapperScannerConfigurer;
-
}
-
}
3、设置事务管理
在Spring Boot中推荐使用@Transactional注解来申明事务。首先需要导入依赖：
-
<dependency>
-
<groupId>org.springframework.boot
</groupId>
-
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc
</artifactId>
-
</dependency>
当引入jdbc依赖之后，Spring Boot会自动默认分别注入DataSourceTransactionManager或JpaTransactionManager，所以我们不需要任何额外配置就可以用@Transactional注解进行事务的使用。然后在Service中添加@Transactional注解即可。
4、整合 Redis
在Spring Boot中提供了RedisTempplate的操作，我们暂时不做使用，先按照我们之前的实现来完成。我们创建RedisSpringConfig如下：
-
@Configuration
-
@PropertySource(value =
"classpath:redis.properties")
-
public
class RedisSpringConfig {
-
@Value(
"${redis.maxTotal}")
-
private Integer redisMaxTotal;
-
@Value(
"${redis.node1.host}")
-
private String redisNode1Host;
-
@Value(
"${redis.node1.port}")
-
private Integer redisNode1Port;
-
private JedisPoolConfig jedisPoolConfig() {
-
JedisPoolConfig jedisPoolConfig =
new JedisPoolConfig();
-
jedisPoolConfig.setMaxTotal(redisMaxTotal);
-
return jedisPoolConfig;
-
}
-
@Bean
-
public ShardedJedisPool shardedJedisPool() {
-
List<JedisShardInfo> jedisShardInfos =
new ArrayList<JedisShardInfo>();
-
jedisShardInfos.add(
new JedisShardInfo(redisNode1Host, redisNode1Port));
-
return
new ShardedJedisPool(jedisPoolConfig(), jedisShardInfos);
-
}
-
}
附加，包含的资源文件：
redis.properties
说明：在整合redis集群继续add即可。
5、整合Httpclient
-
@Configuration
-
@PropertySource(value =
"classpath:httpclient.properties")
-
public
class HttpclientSpringConfig {
-
@Value(
"${http.maxTotal}")
-
private Integer httpMaxTotal;
-
@Value(
"${http.defaultMaxPerRoute}")
-
private Integer httpDefaultMaxPerRoute;
-
@Value(
"${http.connectTimeout}")
-
private Integer httpConnectTimeout;
-
@Value(
"${http.connectionRequestTimeout}")
-
private Integer httpConnectionRequestTimeout;
-
@Value(
"${http.socketTimeout}")
-
private Integer httpSocketTimeout;
-
@Value(
"${http.staleConnectionCheckEnabled}")
-
private Boolean httpStaleConnectionCheckEnabled;
-
-
@Autowired
-
private PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager manager;
-
-
@Bean
-
public PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager poolingHttpClientConnectionManager() {
-
PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager poolingHttpClientConnectionManager =
new PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager();
-
// 最大连接数
-
poolingHttpClientConnectionManager.setMaxTotal(httpMaxTotal);
-
// 每个主机的最大并发数
-
poolingHttpClientConnectionManager.setDefaultMaxPerRoute(httpDefaultMaxPerRoute);
-
return poolingHttpClientConnectionManager;
-
}
-
-
// 定期关闭无效连接
-
@Bean
-
public IdleConnectionEvictor idleConnectionEvictor() {
-
return
new IdleConnectionEvictor(manager);
-
}
-
-
// 定义Httpclient对
-
@Bean
-
@Scope(
"prototype")
-
// 多例对象
-
public CloseableHttpClient closeableHttpClient() {
-
return HttpClients.custom().setConnectionManager(
this.manager).build();
-
}
-
-
// 请求配置
-
@Bean
-
public RequestConfig requestConfig() {
-
return RequestConfig.custom().setConnectTimeout(httpConnectTimeout)
// 创建连接的最长时间
-
.setConnectionRequestTimeout(httpConnectionRequestTimeout)
// 从连接池中获取到连接的最长时间
-
.setSocketTimeout(httpSocketTimeout)
// 数据传输的最长时间
-
.setStaleConnectionCheckEnabled(httpStaleConnectionCheckEnabled)
// 提交请求前测试连接是否可用
-
.build();
-
}
-
-
}
附加，包含的资源文件内容如下：
httpclient.properties
-
http.defaultMaxPerRoute=
100
-
http.maxTotal=
300
-
http.connectTimeout=
1000
-
http.connectionRequestTimeout=
500
-
http.socketTimeout=
10000
-
http.staleConnectionCheckEnabled=
true
6、整合RabbitMQ
我们之前使用的Spring-Rabbit的xml方式，现在我们要改造成java方式，并且Spring Boot对RabbitMQ的使用做了自动配置，更加的简化了我们的使用。首先导入spring-boot-starter-amqp的依赖：
-
<dependency>
-
<groupId>org.springframework.boot
</groupId>
-
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-amqp
</artifactId>
-
</dependency>
然后在application.properties（全局配置文件）文件中配置RabbitMQ的连接信息：
之后编写Rabbit的Spring配置类如下：
-
@Configuration
-
public
class RabbitMQSpringConfig {
-
@Autowired
-
private ConnectionFactory connectionFactory;
-
// 管理
-
@Bean
-
public RabbitAdmin rabbitAdmin() {
-
return
new RabbitAdmin(connectionFactory);
-
}
-
// 声明队列
-
@Bean
-
public Queue taotaoCartLoginQueue() {
-
// 默认就是自动声明的
-
return
new Queue(
"PROJECT-CART-LOGIN-QUEUE",
true);
-
}
-
// 声明队列
-
@Bean
-
public Queue taotaoCartOrderSuccessQueue() {
-
// 默认就是自动声明的
-
return
new Queue(
"PROJECT-CART-ORDER-SUCCESS-QUEUE",
true);
-
}
-
}
最后设置监听如下：
-
@Component
-
public
class rabbitmqHadler {
-
-
@RabbitListener(queues=
"PROJECT-CART-LOGIN-QUEUE")
-
public void execute(String msg){
-
///...
-
}
-
-
}
7、设置SpringMVC的配置
在以前的配置中有如下内容：
现在需要在全局配置文件中配置视图解析器：
然后再配置一个自定义拦截器：
-
@Configuration
-
public
class SpringMVCConfig extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter {
-
@Autowired
-
private UserLoginHandlerInterceptor userLoginHandlerInterceptor;
-
@Override
-
public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
-
// 判断用户是否登录的拦截器
-
registry.addInterceptor(userLoginHandlerInterceptor).addPathPatterns(
"/cart/**");
-
}
-
}
其中自定义拦截器内容如下：
-
@Component
-
public
class UserLoginHandlerInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {
-
-
public
static
final String COOKIE_NAME =
"TT_TOKEN";
-
@Autowired
-
private UserService userService;
-
-
@Override
-
public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler)
-
throws Exception {
-
String token = CookieUtils.getCookieValue(request, COOKIE_NAME);
-
if (StringUtils.isEmpty(token)) {
-
// 未登录状态
-
return
true;
-
}
-
User user =
this.userService.queryUserByToken(token);
-
if (
null == user) {
-
return
true;
-
}
-
UserThreadLocal.set(user);
// 将对象放入到本地线程中
-
return
true;
-
}
-
-
@Override
-
public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler,
-
ModelAndView modelAndView)
throws Exception {
-
-
}
-
-
@Override
-
public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler,
-
Exception ex)
throws Exception {
-
UserThreadLocal.set(
null);
-
}
-
}
8、设置dubbo的配置
Dubbo目前只能使用xml配置的方式，所以我们需要保留xml，并且需要将该xml加入到现有的Spring容器中才能生效。
第一步：将dubbo目录以及下面的xml配置文件拷贝到springboot项目中，内容如下：
dubbo-consumer.xml
-
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
-
xmlns:context=
"http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:p=
"http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
-
xmlns:aop=
"http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx=
"http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
-
xmlns:xsi=
"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:dubbo=
"http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo"
-
xsi:schemaLocation=
"http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
-
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
-
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd
-
http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd">
-
-
<!-- 提供方应用信息，用于计算依赖关系 -->
-
<dubbo:application name="project-cart-consumer" />
-
-
<!-- 这里使用的注册中心是zookeeper -->
-
<dubbo:registry address="zookeeper://127.0.0.1:2181" client="zkclient"/>
-
-
<!-- 从注册中心中查找服务 -->
-
<dubbo:reference id="userQueryService" interface="com.shen.sso.query.service.UserQueryService"/>
-
-
</beans>
然后将dubbo的xml文件加入到spring容器
-
@ImportResource(value =
"classpath:dubbo/dubbo-consumer.xml")
-
@SpringBootApplication
-
public
class Projectplication extends SpringBootServletInitializer{
-
}
三、编写入口类
然后编写入口类如下：
-
public
class Main {
-
public static void main(String[] args) {
-
SpringApplication.run(ProjectApplication.class, args);
-
}
-
}
此时全局配置文件（application.properties）内容如下：
-
server.port=8086
-
server.servlet-path=/
-
-
spring.mvc.view.prefix=/WEB-INF/views/
-
spring.mvc.view.suffix=.jsp
-
-
spring.rabbitmq.host=127.0.0.1
-
spring.rabbitmq.port=5672
-
spring.rabbitmq.password=123456
-
spring.rabbitmq.username=shen
-
spring.rabbitmq.virtual-host=/project
-
-
#logging.level.org.springframework=DEBUG
整合完毕。
四、将spring boot程序发布到独立的tomcat中运行
在开发阶段我们推荐使用内嵌的tomcat进行开发，因为这样会方便很多，但是到生成环境，我希望在独立的tomcat容器中运行，因为我们需要对tomcat做额外的优化，这时我们需要将工程打包成war包发进行发布。
第一步：工程的打包方式为war。
第二步：将spring-boot-starter-tomcat的范围设置为provided，设置为provided是在打包时会将该包排除，因为要放到独立的tomcat中运行，是不需要的。
-
<dependency>
-
<groupId>org.springframework.boot
</groupId>
-
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat
</artifactId>
-
<scope>provided
</scope>
-
</dependency>
第三步：修改代码，设置启动配置。需要集成SpringBootServletInitializer，然后重写configure，将Spring Boot的入口类设置进去。
-
@Configuration
-
@PropertySource(value = {
"classpath:jdbc.properties",
"classpath:httpclient.properties" })
-
@ComponentScan(basePackages =
"com.Project")
-
@ImportResource(value =
"classpath:dubbo/dubbo-consumer.xml")
-
@SpringBootApplication
-
public
class ProjectApplication extends SpringBootServletInitializer{
-
-
@Value(
"${jdbc.url}")
-
private String jdbcUrl;
-
-
@Value(
"${jdbc.driverClassName}")
-
private String jdbcDriverClassName;
-
-
@Value(
"${jdbc.username}")
-
private String jdbcUsername;
-
-
@Value(
"${jdbc.password}")
-
private String jdbcPassword;
-
-
@Bean(destroyMethod =
"close")
-
public DataSource dataSource() {
-
BoneCPDataSource boneCPDataSource =
new BoneCPDataSource();
-
// 数据库驱动
-
boneCPDataSource.setDriverClass(jdbcDriverClassName);
-
// 相应驱动的jdbcUrl
-
boneCPDataSource.setJdbcUrl(jdbcUrl);
-
// 数据库的用户名
-
boneCPDataSource.setUsername(jdbcUsername);
-
// 数据库的密码
-
boneCPDataSource.setPassword(jdbcUsername);
-
// 检查数据库连接池中空闲连接的间隔时间，单位是分，默认值：240，如果要取消则设置为0
-
boneCPDataSource.setIdleConnectionTestPeriodInMinutes(
60);
-
// 连接池中未使用的链接最大存活时间，单位是分，默认值：60，如果要永远存活设置为0
-
boneCPDataSource.setIdleMaxAgeInMinutes(
30);
-
// 每个分区最大的连接数
-
boneCPDataSource.setMaxConnectionsPerPartition(
100);
-
// 每个分区最小的连接数
-
boneCPDataSource.setMinConnectionsPerPartition(
5);
-
return boneCPDataSource;
-
}
-
-
@Override
-
protected SpringApplicationBuilder configure(SpringApplicationBuilder builder) {
-
return builder.sources(ProjectApplication.class);
-
}
-
-
}
第四步：打war包
第五步：部署到tomcat。将war包解压到webapps下的ROOT目录中，启动即可。
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