day01-Spring的maven配置和set注入

1. 在maven中添加依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
    <version>5.2.5.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>

2. 在src/main/resouces目录下创建Spring的配置文件，名子一般为applicationContext.xml，里面要有约束文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
</beans>

3. 创建需要的类，里面要有成员变量的set方法

// Student类
public class Student {
    private String name;
    private int age;
    private School school;

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public void setSchool(School school) {
        this.school = school;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Student{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                ", school=" + school +
                '}';
    }
}

// School类
public class School {
    private String name;
    private String address;

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public void setAddress(String address) {
        this.address = address;
    }

}

4. set注入，在spring配置文件中添加bean标签

<bean id="myStudent" class="club.soulhotel.Student">
	<property name="age" value="21"/>
    <property name="name" value="令狐冲"/>
    <property name="school" ref="mySchool"/>
</bean>

<bean id="mySchool" class="club.soulhotel.School">
    <property name="name" value="华山派"/>
    <property name="address" value="华山"/>
</bean>

5. 测试，让Spring自动帮我们创建对象

String config = "applicationContext.xml";
ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(config);
Student myStudent = (Student) context.getBean("myStudent");
System.out.println(myStudent);

6. 总结

在使用set注入时，注意基本数据类型和引用数据类型如何注入。
set注入本质上是去调用javaBean类中我们写的set方法。