ubuntu18.04在vscode中配置c++环境

1.安装gcc g++

sudo apt install gcc
sudo apt install g++

检查是否安装成功
gcc --verison
g++ --version

2.在vscode商店中安装c++插件

3.在根目录创建.vscode文件夹，然后写入配置文件

launch.json

{
    // Use IntelliSense to learn about possible attributes.
    // Hover to view descriptions of existing attributes.
    // For more information, visit: https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=830387
    "version": "0.2.0",
    "configurations": [
        {
            "name": "(gdb) 启动",
            "type": "cppdbg",
            "request": "launch",
            "program": "${workspaceFolder}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}.out",
            "args": [],
            "stopAtEntry": false,
            "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}",
            "environment": [],
            "externalConsole": true,	//如果不要窗口弹出，在ide中显示，就设置成 false
            "MIMode": "gdb",
            "preLaunchTask": "build",   //表示预先生成一个中间文件，用于g++运行
            "setupCommands": [
                {
                    "description": "为 gdb 启用整齐打印",
                    "text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
                    "ignoreFailures": true
                }
            ]
        }
    ]
}

tasks.json

{
    // See https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=733558
    // for the documentation about the tasks.json format
    "version": "2.0.0",
    "tasks": [
        {
            "label": "build",
            "type": "shell",
            "command": "g++",
            "args": [
                "-g",
                "${file}",
                "-std=c++11",
                "-o",
                "${fileBasenameNoExtension}.out"
            ],
            "problemMatcher": []
        }
    ]
}

4.运行测试文件