编程-python-十进制与其他进制转换

1.python的十进制与任意进制的转换

将任意进制转换成十进制

print(int("54", 8))
# 表示把8进制的54转换成十进制数并输出结果。
# 8可以是2、8，10，16等进制数

1.1 将十进制转换成任意进制

def f(n,x):
    a=[0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,'A','B','C','D','E','F']
    b=[]
    while True:
        s=n//x
        y=n%x
        b=b+[y]
        if s==0:break
        n=s
    for i in b[::-1]:
        print(a[i],end='')
    # b.reverse() 替换成这部分语句也可
    # for i in b:
    #     print(a[i],end='')
f(44,3)

1.3 函数转化进制

 将十进制decimal system转换成二进制binary system
print(bin(10))

将十进制decimal system转换成八进制Octal
print(oct(10))

将十进制decimal system转换成十六进制Hexadecimal
print(hex(10))

2.任意进制转化为10进制

def anyToDecimal(num,n):
   baseStr = {"0":0,"1":1,"2":2,"3":3,"4":4,"5":5,"6":6,"7":7,"8":8,"9":9,
              "a":10,"b":11,"c":12,"d":13,"e":14,"f":15,"g":16,"h":17,"i":18,"j":19}
   new_num = 0
   nNum = len(num) - 1
   for i in num:
       new_num = new_num  + baseStr[i]*pow(n,nNum)
       nNum = nNum -1
   print(new_num)

anyToDecimal('1122', 3)