DAY3

CentOS 7 关闭防火墙和SELINUX

查看防火墙状态：

 systemctl status firewalld.service

执行关闭命令：

systemctl stop firewalld.service

再次执行查看防火墙命令：

systemctl status firewalld.service

执行开机禁用防火墙自启命令 ：

systemctl disable firewalld.service

启动：

systemctl start firewalld.service

防火墙随系统开启启动 ：

 systemctl enable firewalld.service

查看SELINUX

[root@dev-server ~]# getenforce
Disabled
[root@dev-server ~]# /usr/sbin/sestatus -v
SELinux status:                 disabled

临时关闭

##设置SELinux 成为permissive模式
##setenforce 1 设置SELinux 成为enforcing模式
setenforce 0

永久关闭

vi /etc/selinux/config

将SELINUX=enforcing改为SELINUX=disabled

设置后需要重启才能生效
————————————————

Cent OS 7 设置静态IP地址

[root@jenova01 ~]# vi  /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ens18 
TYPE=Ethernet
PROXY_METHOD=none
BROWSER_ONLY=no
BOOTPROTO=static
IPADDR=172.16.8.7
GATEWAY=172.16.8.1
NETMASK=255.255.255.0
DNS1=10.0.0.51
DNS2=223.5.5.5
DEFROUTE=yes
IPV4_FAILURE_FATAL=no
IPV6INIT=yes
IPV6_AUTOCONF=yes
IPV6_DEFROUTE=yes
IPV6_FAILURE_FATAL=no
IPV6_ADDR_GEN_MODE=stable-privacy
NAME=ens18
UUID=e1aa6ce0-090a-4121-9ab2-b24a3f23b887
DEVICE=ens18
ONBOOT=yes
~                                                                                                                                                                             
~                        

重启网卡配置使之生效

[root@jenova01 ~]# 
[root@jenova01 ~]# service network restart
Restarting network (via systemctl):                        [  OK  ]

查看IP

[root@jenova01 ~]# ifconfig
ens18: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
        inet 172.16.8.7  netmask 255.255.255.0  broadcast 172.16.8.255
        inet6 fe80::31b6:9198:2cb:6e25  prefixlen 64  scopeid 0x20<link>
        ether 76:c9:4e:05:77:f5  txqueuelen 1000  (Ethernet)
        RX packets 23110  bytes 23183057 (22.1 MiB)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 6380  bytes 547449 (534.6 KiB)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

lo: flags=73<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING>  mtu 65536
        inet 127.0.0.1  netmask 255.0.0.0
        inet6 ::1  prefixlen 128  scopeid 0x10<host>
        loop  txqueuelen 1000  (Local Loopback)
        RX packets 0  bytes 0 (0.0 B)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 0  bytes 0 (0.0 B)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

MTR命令