ServerMQTT:
package com.tunneldatamqtt.tunneldatamqtt.MQTTServer;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.*;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.persist.MemoryPersistence;
/**
*
* Title:Server Description: 服务器向多个客户端推送主题,即不同客户端可向服务器订阅相同主题
*
*/
public class ServerMQTT {
// tcp://MQTT安装的服务器地址:MQTT定义的端口号
public static final String HOST = "tcp://192.168.x.xxx:xxxx";
// 定义一个主题
public static final String TOPIC = "root/topic/123";
// 定义MQTT的ID,可以在MQTT服务配置中指定
private static final String clientid = "server11";
private MqttClient client;
private MqttTopic topic11;
private String userName = "xxxxxxx";
private String passWord = "xxxxx";
private MqttMessage message;
/**
* 构造函数
*
* @throws MqttException
*/
public ServerMQTT() throws MqttException {
// MemoryPersistence设置clientid的保存形式,默认为以内存保存
client = new MqttClient(HOST, clientid, new MemoryPersistence());
connect();
}
/**
* 用来连接服务器
*/
private void connect() {
MqttConnectOptions options = new MqttConnectOptions();
options.setCleanSession(false);
options.setUserName(userName);
options.setPassword(passWord.toCharArray());
// 设置超时时间
options.setConnectionTimeout(10);
// 设置会话心跳时间
options.setKeepAliveInterval(20);
try {
client.setCallback(new PushCallback());
client.connect(options);
topic11 = client.getTopic(TOPIC);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
*
* @param topic
* @param message
* @throws MqttPersistenceException
* @throws MqttException
*/
public void publish(MqttTopic topic, MqttMessage message) throws MqttPersistenceException, MqttException {
MqttDeliveryToken token = topic.publish(message);
token.waitForCompletion();
System.out.println("message is published completely! " + token.isComplete());
}
/**
* 启动入口
*
* @param args
* @throws MqttException
*/
public static void main(String[] args) throws MqttException {
ServerMQTT server = new ServerMQTT();
server.message = new MqttMessage();
server.message.setQos(1);
server.message.setRetained(true);
server.message.setPayload("hellooooooooo,topic14555555555555".getBytes());
server.publish(server.topic11, server.message);
System.out.println(server.message.isRetained() + "------ratained状态");
}
}
ClientMQTT:
package com.tunneldatamqtt.tunneldatamqtt.MQTTServer;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.*;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.persist.MemoryPersistence;
import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledExecutorService;
// mosquitto 客户端
public class ClientMQTT {
public static final String HOST = "tcp://192.168.x.xxx:xxxx";
public static final String TOPIC = "root/topic/123";
private static final String clientid = "client11";
private MqttClient client;
private MqttConnectOptions options;
private String userName = "xxxx";
private String passWord = "xxxx";
private ScheduledExecutorService scheduler;
private void start() {
try {
// host为主机名,clientid即连接MQTT的客户端ID,一般以唯一标识符表示,MemoryPersistence设置clientid的保存形式,默认为以内存保存
client = new MqttClient(HOST, clientid, new MemoryPersistence());
// MQTT的连接设置
options = new MqttConnectOptions();
// 设置是否清空session,这里如果设置为false表示服务器会保留客户端的连接记录,这里设置为true表示每次连接到服务器都以新的身份连接
options.setCleanSession(true);
// 设置连接的用户名
options.setUserName(userName);
// 设置连接的密码
options.setPassword(passWord.toCharArray());
// 设置超时时间 单位为秒
options.setConnectionTimeout(10);
// 设置会话心跳时间 单位为秒 服务器会每隔1.5*20秒的时间向客户端发送个消息判断客户端是否在线,但这个方法并没有重连的机制
options.setKeepAliveInterval(20);
// 设置回调
client.setCallback(new PushCallback());
MqttTopic topic = client.getTopic(TOPIC);
// setWill方法,如果项目中需要知道客户端是否掉线可以调用该方法。设置最终端口的通知消息
options.setWill(topic, "close".getBytes(), 2, true);
client.connect(options);
// 订阅消息
int[] Qos = { 1 };
String[] topic1 = { TOPIC };
client.subscribe(topic1, Qos);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws MqttException {
ClientMQTT client = new ClientMQTT();
client.start();
}
}
PushCallback:
package com.tunneldatamqtt.tunneldatamqtt.MQTTServer;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.IMqttDeliveryToken;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttCallback;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttMessage;
/**
6 * 发布消息的回调类
7 *
8 * 必须实现MqttCallback的接口并实现对应的相关接口方法CallBack 类将实现 MqttCallBack。
9 * 每个客户机标识都需要一个回调实例。在此示例中,构造函数传递客户机标识以另存为实例数据。 在回调中,将它用来标识已经启动了该回调的哪个实例。
10 * 必须在回调类中实现三个方法:
11 *
12 * public void messageArrived(MqttTopic topic, MqttMessage message)接收已经预订的发布。
13 *
14 * public void connectionLost(Throwable cause)在断开连接时调用。
15 *
16 * public void deliveryComplete(MqttDeliveryToken token)) 接收到已经发布的 QoS 1 或 QoS 2
17 * 消息的传递令牌时调用。 由 MqttClient.connect 激活此回调。
18 *
19 */
public class PushCallback implements MqttCallback {
public void connectionLost(Throwable cause) {
// 连接丢失后,一般在这里面进行重连
System.out.println("连接断开,可以做重连! 断开原因" + cause);
}
public void deliveryComplete(IMqttDeliveryToken token) {
System.out.println("deliveryComplete---------" + token.isComplete());
}
public void messageArrived(String topic, MqttMessage message) throws Exception {
// subscribe后得到的消息会执行到这里面
System.out.println("接收消息主题 : " + topic);
System.out.println("接收消息Qos : " + message.getQos());
System.out.println("接收消息内容 : " + new String(message.getPayload()));
}
}