python的pyecharts绘制各种图表案例（代码+效果）

说明

pyecharts 是一个用于生成 Echarts 图表的类库。Echarts 是百度开源的一个数据可视化 JS 库。用 Echarts 生成的图可视化效果非常棒，pyecharts 是为了与 Python 进行对接，方便在 Python 中直接使用数据生成图。

今天我们就用jupyter notebook（工具）和pyecharts（库）绘制图形

一、Pyecharts绘制散点图

label_opts=opts.LabelOpts(is_show=False) #是(True)否(False)显示散点图对应的数据

from pyecharts.charts import Scatter
import pyecharts.options as opts
import numpy as np
x = np.linspace(0,2*np.pi,100)
y = np.sin(x)
y2 = np.cos(x)
(
    Scatter()
    .add_xaxis(xaxis_data=x)
    .add_yaxis(series_name='sin',y_axis=y)
    .add_yaxis(series_name='cos',y_axis=y2,label_opts=opts.LabelOpts(is_show=False))#是否显示散点图对应的数据
).render_notebook()

二、Pyecharts绘制线图

title_opts=opts.TitleOpts(title=‘曲线’) #设置标题

from pyecharts.charts import Line
import pyecharts.options as opts
import numpy as np

x = np.linspace(0,2*np.pi,100
y = np.sin(x)
(
    Line()
    .add_xaxis(xaxis_data=x)
    .add_yaxis(series_name='sin',y_axis=y,label_opts=opts.LabelOpts(is_show=False))
    .add_yaxis(series_name='cos',y_axis=np.cos(x),label_opts=opts.LabelOpts(is_show=False))
    #设置全局配置
    .set_global_opts(title_opts=opts.TitleOpts(title='曲线'),#设置标题
                    tooltip_opts=opts.TooltipOpts(axis_pointer_type='cross')#设置交互
).render_notebook()

三、Pyecharts绘制饼图

.add(series_name=’’, data_pair=[(j, i) for i, j in zip(num, lab)])#饼图
.add(series_name=’’,data_pair=[(j,i) for i,j in zip(num,lab)],radius=[‘40%’,‘75%’])#环图
.add(series_name=’’, data_pair=[(j, i) for i, j in zip(num, lab)], rosetype=‘radius’)#南丁格尔图

from pyecharts.charts import Pie
import pyecharts.options as opts
import numpy as np

num = [110,136,108,111,112,103]
lab = ['哈士奇','萨摩耶','泰迪','金毛','牧羊犬','吉娃娃','柯基']
(
    Pie(init_opts=opts.InitOpts(width='720px',height='320px'))#默认900，600
    .add(series_name='', data_pair=[(j, i) for i, j in zip(num, lab)])#饼图
    #.add(series_name='',data_pair=[(j,i) for i,j in zip(num,lab)],radius=['40%','75%'])#环图
    #.add(series_name='', data_pair=[(j, i) for i, j in zip(num, lab)], rosetype='radius')#南丁格尔图
).render_notebook()

四、Pyecharts绘制柱状图

画布大小默认900x600,
修改画布大小：init_opts=opts.InitOpts(width=‘720px’,height=‘320px’))#默认900，600

from pyecharts.charts import Bar
import pyecharts.options as opts
num = [110,136,108,48,111,112,103]
lab = ['哈士奇','萨摩耶','泰迪','金毛','牧羊犬','吉娃娃','柯基']

(
    Bar(init_opts=opts.InitOpts(width='720px',height='320px'))
    .add_xaxis(xaxis_data=lab)
    .add_yaxis(series_name='',yaxis_data=num)

).render_notebook()

五、Pyecharts绘制柱状图和折线图组合

from pyecharts.charts import Bar,Line
import pyecharts.options as opts
num = [110,136,108,48,111,112,103]
lab = ['哈士奇','萨摩耶','泰迪','金毛','牧羊犬','吉娃娃','柯基']

bar =(
    Bar(init_opts=opts.InitOpts(width='720px',height='320px'))
    .add_xaxis(xaxis_data=lab)
    .add_yaxis(series_name='',yaxis_data=num)

)
lines = (
    Line(init_opts=opts.InitOpts(width='720px',height='320px'))
    .add_xaxis(xaxis_data=lab)
    .add_yaxis(series_name='',y_axis=num,label_opts=opts.LabelOpts(is_show=False))
)
bar.overlap(lines).render_notebook()

六、Pyecharts绘制散点图和曲线组合

from pyecharts.charts import Grid, Line, Scatter
import pyecharts.options as opts
import numpy as np

x = np.linspace(0, 2 * np.pi, 100)
y = np.sin(x)

lines = (

    Line()
        .add_xaxis(xaxis_data=x)
        .add_yaxis(series_name='', y_axis=y, label_opts=opts.LabelOpts(is_show=False))
)
points = (
    Scatter()
        .add_xaxis(xaxis_data=x)
        .add_yaxis(series_name='', y_axis=y, label_opts=opts.LabelOpts(is_show=False))

)
(
    Grid(init_opts=opts.InitOpts(width='720px', height='320px'))
        .add(points, grid_opts=opts.GridOpts(pos_right='60%'))#在右边显示
        .add(lines, grid_opts=opts.GridOpts(pos_left='60%'))#在左边显示
).render_notebook()

七、Pyecharts绘制地理迁移图

from pyecharts.charts import Geo,Map
import pyecharts.options as opts
from pyecharts.globals import ChartType,SymbolType

city_num = [('广州',105),('成都',105),('北京',105),('西安',105)]
start_end = [('广州','成都'),('广州','北京'),('广州','西安')]

(
    Geo()
    .add_schema(maptype='china',#设置地图类型
               itemstyle_opts = opts.ItemStyleOpts(color='#323c48',#设置背景颜色
                                                   border_color='#111'))#边界颜色
    .add('',data_pair =  city_num,color = 'white')#添加数据，默认是点
    .add('',data_pair=start_end,type_=ChartType.LINES,#把start_end用线描绘
         effect_opts=opts.EffectOpts(symbol=SymbolType.ARROW, #把特效的线改成箭头
                                     color='blue',
                                     symbol_size=8   #箭头的大小
                                    )
        )
).render_notebook()

八、Pyecharts绘制中国地图的特效散点图

from pyecharts.charts import Geo
import pyecharts.options as opts
from commons import Faker
from pyecharts.globals import ChartType
(
    Geo()
    .add_schema(maptype='china')
    .add(series_name='',data_pair=[(i,j) for i,j in zip(Faker.provinces,Faker.values())],
         type_=ChartType.EFFECT_SCATTER)#特效散点图效果
    .set_global_opts(
        title_opts=opts.TitleOpts(title='中国地图'),
        visualmap_opts = opts.VisualMapOpts(
        is_piecewise=True))  #不是连续型的区域
).render_notebook()

九、Pyecharts绘制广东地图

from pyecharts.charts import Map
import pyecharts.options as opts
from pyecharts.globals import ChartType
from commons import Faker

(
    Map()
    .add( '',[(i,j) for i,j in zip(Faker.guangdong_city,Faker.values())],'广东' )
    .set_global_opts(visualmap_opts=opts.VisualMapOpts())

).render_notebook()

注意 八、九需要commons.py文件