WSL 配置bootchart

WSL 配置bootchart

Bootchart 是一个用于 Linux 启动过程性能分析和可视化的工具。
资源利用率和进程信息在启动过程的用户空间部分收集，然后以 PNG、SVG 或 EPS 编码图表呈现。

1. 安装WSL

   for windows11 Install WSL | Microsoft Learn

   for windows10及更早 Manual installation steps for older versions of WSL | Microsoft Learn

   • SL2 和 Proxifier 冲突的解决方案

     1. 下载 http://www.proxifier.com/tmp/Test20200228/NoLsp.exe;
     2. 使用管理员权限运行：NoLsp.exe c:\windows\system32\wsl.exe

     方案来源

     microsoft/WSL#4177 (comment)

     Thanks for the info.

     We have reproduced this issue. Apparently, wsl.exe displays this error if Winsock LSP DLL gets loaded into its process.

     The easiest solution is to use WSCSetApplicationCategory WinAPI call for wsl.exe to prevent this. Under the hood the call creates an entry for wsl.exe at HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\WinSock2\Parameters\AppId_Catalog This tells Windows not to load LSP DLLs into wsl.exe process.

     We have a tool that can make this call:

     www.proxifier.com/tmp/Test20200228/NoLsp.exe

     Please just run as admin with the full path to wsl.exe as the parameter: NoLsp.exe c:\windows\system32\wsl.exe

     This has fixed the problem in my case.

     Please let me know how it works for you.

2. 检查linux内核版本

   cat /proc/version

   WSL support · dorssel/usbipd-win Wiki · GitHub

   Recent versions of Windows running WSL kernel 5.10.60.1 or later already include support for common scenarios like USB-to-serial adapters and flashing embedded development boards. If you’re trying to do one of these tasks on Ubuntu, you can avoid recompiling the kernel by following the WSL Setup instructions at the top of this page.

   需要注意kernel 版本在5.10.60.1 及以上才支持USB

   若为此前的版本，可通过编译内核完成升级

   为你的WSL 2编译一个最新的Linux内核吧！

3. adb配置

   • 安装adb package

     apt-get install adb

     不建议在WSL安装adb，直接使用Windows的adb可以保持版本的一致性，也避免驱动的重新适配。

   • wsl配置windows adb

     /etc/bash.bashrc或~/.bashrc 文件结尾处添加以下内容

     #Android Debug Bridge
     export PATH=$PATH:/mnt/c/adb/
     alias adb='adb.exe'
     

     执行修改后的脚本：

     source /etc/bash.bashrc 或source ~/.bashrc

   • 查看adb 版本及windows路径

     adb —-version

     root@xa-rj-wangweidong:/# adb --version
     Android Debug Bridge version 1.0.41
     Version 31.0.2-7242960
     Installed as C:\adb\adb.exe

4. pybootchartgui.py

   https://github.com/shubh-agrawal/pybootchartgui

   Install cairo. For ubuntu,

   sudo apt install python-cairo

   Unzip / clone this directory in your system as per your wish.

5. grab-bootchar.sh 获取bootchart.png

   init/grab-bootchart.sh - platform/system/core - Git at Google (googlesource.com)

   #!/bin/sh
   #
   # This script is used to retrieve a bootchart log generated by init.
   # All options are passed to adb, for better or for worse.
   # See the readme in this directory for more on bootcharting.
   TMPDIR=/tmp/android-bootchart
   rm -rf $TMPDIR
   mkdir -p $TMPDIR
   LOGROOT=/data/bootchart
   TARBALL=bootchart.tgz
   FILES="header proc_stat.log proc_ps.log proc_diskstats.log"
   for f in $FILES; do
       adb "${@}" pull $LOGROOT/$f $TMPDIR/$f 2>&1 > /dev/null
   done
   (cd $TMPDIR && tar -czf $TARBALL $FILES)
   
   # pybootchartgui ${TMPDIR}/${TARBALL}
   # 指定脚本路径
   python ~/Documents/bootchart/pybootchartgui.py ${TMPDIR}/${TARBALL}
   
   #将生成png文件导出至驱动盘
   mv ${TARBALL%.tgz}.png /mnt/e/Downloads/${TARBALL%.tgz}.png
   
   #WSL无图形界面，此行注释
   # xdg-open ${TARBALL%.tgz}.png
   echo "Clean up ${TMPDIR}/ and ./${TARBALL%.tgz}.png when done"
   

6.bootchart.png部分展示