Linux下载、安装tomcat

1. 下载TomCat

官网链接
自己选一个版本下载，这个玩意儿下载时快时慢的！！！



下载完了

2. Linux安装TomCat

打开Xshell再打开Xftp

先走到刚才的传输目录上，再解压

[root@localhost local]# cd /usr/local/java
[root@localhost java]# tar -zxvf apache-tomcat-9.0.41.tar.gz

把tomcat单独在local下复制一个tomcat文件夹（弄不弄都行）

[root@localhost java]# cp -r apache-tomcat-9.0.41 /usr/local/tomcat

进入tomcat安装bin目录并启动

[root@localhost java]# cd ..
[root@localhost local]# ls
bin  etc  games  include  java  jdk  lib  lib64  libexec  sbin  share  src  tomcat
[root@localhost local]# cd tomcat/
[root@localhost tomcat]# ls
bin  BUILDING.txt  conf  CONTRIBUTING.md  lib  LICENSE  logs  NOTICE  README.md  RELEASE-NOTES  RUNNING.txt  temp  webapps  work
[root@localhost tomcat]# cd bin
[root@localhost bin]# ./startup.sh
Using CATALINA_BASE:   /usr/local/tomcat
Using CATALINA_HOME:   /usr/local/tomcat
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/local/tomcat/temp
Using JRE_HOME:        /usr/local/jdk1.8.0_281
Using CLASSPATH:       /usr/local/tomcat/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/local/tomcat/bin/tomcat-juli.jar
Using CATALINA_OPTS:   
Tomcat started.
[root@localhost bin]# 

成功启动后浏览器输入http://localhost:8080/查看信息（如果不是本机则输入对应IP，比如我输入服务器IP:http://192.168.231.129:8080）

如果你出来这个就OK了，不行的话，继续往下看
我这之前也弄不出来，显示拒接链接，然后我看了下logs显示下面的情况

[root@localhost tomcat]# cd logs
[root@localhost logs]# ls
catalina.out
[root@localhost logs]# cat catalina.out 
/usr/local/tomcat/bin/catalina.sh: line 502: /usr/local/jdk1.8.0_281/bin/java: No such file or directory
/usr/local/tomcat/bin/catalina.sh: line 502: /usr/local/jdk1.8.0_281/bin/java: No such file or directory
/usr/local/tomcat/bin/catalina.sh: line 502: /usr/local/jdk1.8.0_281/bin/java: No such file or directory
/usr/local/tomcat/bin/catalina.sh: line 502: /usr/local/jdk1.8.0_281/bin/java: No such file or directory
/usr/local/tomcat/bin/catalina.sh: line 502: /usr/local/jdk1.8.0_281/bin/java: No such file or directory
/usr/local/tomcat/bin/catalina.sh: line 502: /usr/local/jdk1.8.0_281/bin/java: No such file or directory
/usr/local/tomcat/bin/catalina.sh: line 502: /usr/local/jdk1.8.0_281/bin/java: No such file or directory
/usr/local/tomcat/bin/catalina.sh: line 502: /usr/local/jdk1.8.0_281/bin/java: No such file or directory
/usr/local/tomcat/bin/catalina.sh: line 502: /usr/local/jdk1.8.0_281/bin/java: No such file or directory

原因是找不大到jdk1.8.0_281文件，把之前的jdk改过来就OK了

[root@localhost logs]# cd ..
[root@localhost tomcat]# cd ..
[root@localhost local]# ls
bin  etc  games  include  java  jdk  lib  lib64  libexec  sbin  share  src  tomcat
[root@localhost local]# mv jdk jdk1.8.0_281

重新启动，OK

[root@localhost bin]# ./startup.sh
Using CATALINA_BASE:   /usr/local/tomcat
Using CATALINA_HOME:   /usr/local/tomcat
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/local/tomcat/temp
Using JRE_HOME:        /usr/local/jdk1.8.0_281
Using CLASSPATH:       /usr/local/tomcat/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/local/tomcat/bin/tomcat-juli.jar
Using CATALINA_OPTS:   
Tomcat started.

再试了试IP：http://192.168.231.129:8080，然后就OK了

如果还不行应该就是没关闭防火墙，试试下面的命令

[root@localhost /]# service firewalld stop
Redirecting to /bin/systemctl stop firewalld.service
[root@localhost /]# systemctl disable firewalld
Removed symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/firewalld.service.
Removed symlink /etc/systemd/system/dbus-org.fedoraproject.FirewallD1.service.

完结