Host XXX is not allowed to connect to this MySQL server

阿里服务器上的MySQL连不上，或者Linux上的MySQL连不上，报1130 - Host XXX is not allowed to connect to this MySQL server
首先连上阿里服务器上的MySQL
用命令mysql -uroot -p之后输入MySQL密码

mysql -uroot -p

[root@wangazure ~]# mysql -uroot -p
Enter password: 
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 14
Server version: 8.0.24 Source distribution

Copyright (c) 2000, 2021, Oracle and/or its affiliates.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

用语句查询select host from user where user=‘root’;可能会查不到，但是不要慌

mysql> use mysql
Database changed
mysql> select host from user where user='root';

将Host设置为通配符%

Host列指定了允许用户登录所使用的IP，比如user=root Host=192.168.1.1。这里的意思就是说root用户只能通过192.168.1.1的客户端去访问。 user=root Host=localhost，表示只能通过本机客户端去访问。而%是个通配符，如果Host=192.168.1.%，那么就表示只要是IP地址前缀为“192.168.1.”的客户端都可以连接。如果Host=%，表示所有IP都有连接权限。

注意：在生产环境下不能为了省事将host设置为%，这样做会存在安全问题，具体的设置可以根据生产环境的IP进行设置；

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原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/h985161183/article/details/82218710

mysql> update user set host = '%' where user = 'root';
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.02 sec)
Rows matched: 1  Changed: 1  Warnings: 0

mysql> select host,user from user;
+-----------+------------------+
| host      | user             |
+-----------+------------------+
| %         | root             |
| 127.0.0.1 | sms              |
| localhost | mysql.infoschema |
| localhost | mysql.session    |
| localhost | mysql.sys        |
| localhost | sms              |
+-----------+------------------+
6 rows in set (0.01 sec)

之后看下就有host了

mysql> select host from user where user='root';
+------+
| host |
+------+
| %    |
+------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
#Host修改完成后记得执行flush privileges使配置立即生效
mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

然后重连就好了