rsync报错： Operation not permitted (1)

[rsync报错：rsync: chgrp “.initial-setup-ks.cfg.jaXlVz” (in backup) failed: Operation not permitted (1)]

问题背景：在配置好rsync服务和客户端后，客户端从服务端拉取是正常的，但从客户端推送到服务端报错。
a，单独推送目录会报这个错误
rsync: recv_generator: mkdir “opt” (in backup) failed: Permission denied (13)

[root@jxl ~]# rsync -avz aa.txt rsync_backup@192.168.81.230::backup
sending incremental file list
aa.txt
rsync: chgrp ".aa.txt.rn3eFN" (in backup) failed: Operation not permitted (1)

sent 96 bytes  received 125 bytes  442.00 bytes/sec
total size is 3  speedup is 0.01
rsync error: some files/attrs were not transferred (see previous errors) (code 23) at main.c(1178) [sender=3.1.2]

如果从客户端向服务端推送目录和文件也报错rsync: chgrp “.backup.sh.RwFAWn” (in backup) failed: Operation not permitted (1)。但文件传过去了，目录并没有传过去

[root@nfs01:/opt]# rsync -avz /opt/ rsync_backup@192.168.81.230::backup
Password:
sending incremental file list
./
backup.sh
hejian.txt
services
rsync: chgrp ".backup.sh.RwFAWn" (in backup) failed: Operation not permitted (1)
rsync: chgrp ".hejian.txt.iLqEOb" (in backup) failed: Operation not permitted (1)
rsync: chgrp ".services.vxwJGZ" (in backup) failed: Operation not permitted (1)

sent 136,811 bytes  received 340 bytes  21,100.15 bytes/sec
total size is 697,812  speedup is 5.09
rsync error: some files/attrs were not transferred (see previous errors) (code 23) at main.c(1178) [sender=3.1.2]

然后检查/backup目录的权限被修改成了550，原来设置的是755，然后把权限修改成755后再重新操作

[root@backup:/backup]# ls -ld /backup/
dr-xr-x--- 3 rsync rsync 312 Sep  1 07:54 /backup/
root@backup:/backup]# chmod 755 /backup/
[root@backup:/backup]# ls -ld /backup/
drwxr-xr-x 4 rsync rsync 324 Sep  1 08:03 /backup/

但修改完后再通过客户端同步，还是报上面的错，并且刚修改的目录权限又变成了550

从网上查询的说是selinux影响，但我检查两台服务器的selinux设置的都是disabled，防火墙也处于关闭状态

[root@backup:/backup]# getenforce
Disabled

经排查是由于-a参数导致的，因为-a是归档模式传输，并保持所有文件属性，等价于-rtopgDl（还没有具体深入研究），可以使用下面这个命令替代

[root@nfs01:/opt]# rsync -rltDvz /opt/ rsync_backup@10.0.0.41::backup

不用-a确实解决了，但是经过检查配置文件发现fake super配置参数写成了fake supper因此导致没有root权限。

因此使用-a必须具备fake supper = yes的配置参数才可以。