springboot+vue

一、环境需求

jdk 1.8
mysql 5.7
node
navicat
idea
浏览器Json插件:jsonview
-安装插件

1.vue

官网：https://cn.vuejs.org/v2/guide/

方式 一

方式同：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_44953928/article/details/124458528

方式 二

2.element-ul

官网：https://element.eleme.cn/#/zh-CN

• 测试是否成功

2 vue 的简单介绍

2.0 vue的快速启动设置

2.1 组件：简单介绍

组件的3部分

2.2全局布置

2.3 组件内设置和改动

style="min-height: 100vh"
//height这个标签的高度， line-height：属性用于设置多行元素的空间量，如多行文本的间距。text-align：用来设置元素中的的文本对齐方式
 style="height: 60px; line-height: 60px; text-align: center"

//背景颜色
background-color="rgb(48,65,86)"  

 //文字颜色   
text-color="#fff"  

// 点击高亮                               
active-text-color="#ffd04b"     

//鼠标手型,cursor（鼠标手型）属性
style="cursor: pointer"
         
//点击收缩（进行了绑定）
:collapse-transition="false"
  :collapse="isCollapse"   

2.3.1 style

• 问题

vh就是当前屏幕可见高度的1%，也就是说，height:100vh == height:100%;
但是有个好处是当元素没有内容时候，设置height:100%该元素不会被撑开，
但是设置height:100vh，该元素会被撑开屏幕高度一致。

2.3.2背景颜色和文字颜色

//背景色
background-color="rgb(48,65,86)"
//文字颜色
text-color="#fff"   

2.3.3 点击高亮

2.3.4 导航栏收缩

2.3.5 加图片

2.3.3 主页设置(搜索框、分页等等)

分页，表格添加

3.后端

3.1创建sprootboot

如果本地没有配置Maven，则采用pom里配置阿里云仓库，（这里我配置了本地的maven，所以这里忽略）

<repositories>
    <repository>
        <id>nexus-aliyun</id>
        <name>nexus-aliyun</name>
        <url>http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public/</url>
        <releases>
            <enabled>true</enabled>
        </releases>
        <snapshots>
            <enabled>false</enabled>
        </snapshots>
    </repository>
</repositories>

<pluginRepositories>
    <pluginRepository>
        <id>public</id>
        <name>aliyun nexus</name>
        <url>http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public/</url>
        <releases>
            <enabled>true</enabled>
        </releases>
        <snapshots>
            <enabled>false</enabled>
        </snapshots>
    </pluginRepository>
</pluginRepositories>

3.2 配置application.properties或者application.yaml 或者application.yml

• application.yml

#重新设置端口
server:
  port: 9000

# mysql
spring:
  datasource:
    #MySQL配置
    driverClassName:  com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
    #serverTimezone=GMT%2b8 东八区
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/tests?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&useSSL=false&serverTimezone=UTC&serverTimezone=GMT%2b8
    username: root
    password: 123456

3.3 navicat创建新的数据库

3.4 做测试

• 使用控制层
  

3.6几大类的创建（entity、mapper）

3.6.1 创建entity（实体类）

方式一

方式二（lombok：不建议使用）

 @Getter  //为字段创建getter方法
 @Setter //为字段创建setter
@EqualsAndHashCode //实现equals()和hashCode()
@ToString  //实现toString()
@Data //使用上面四个注解的特征
@Cleanup  //关闭流
@Synchronized //对象上同步
@SneakyThrows //抛出异常
@NoArgsConstructor  //注解在类上；为类提供一个无参的构造方法
@AllArgsConstructor  //注解在类上；为类提供一个全参的构造方法
@Data  //注解在类上；提供类所有属性的 getting 和 setting 方法，此外还提供了equals、canEqual、hashCode、toString 方法
 @Setter  //可用在类或属性上；为属性提供 setting 方法
 @Getter  //可用在类或属性上；为属性提供 getting 方法

3.6.2 mapper （dao）接口

3.6.3 Controller 控制层测试

3.7进一步测试（增加数据和更新）

3.7.1 mapper和controller ：只增加

• mapper

@Mapper
@RestController
public interface UserMapper {
    @Select("SELECT * from sys_user")
    List<User> findAll();

//    @Insert("INSERT into sys_user(username,password,password,email,phone,address)VALUES(#{username},#{password},#{password},#{email},#{phone},#{address})")
//    int insert(User user);
    @Insert("INSERT into sys_user(username, password,nickname,email,phone,address) VALUES (#{username}, #{password}," +
            " #{nickname}, #{email},#{phone}, #{address})")
    int insert(User user);
}

• controller

//@RestController加在类上面的注解，使得类里面的每个方法都将json/xml返回数据加返回到前台页面中。
@RestController
//代表统一的给这个类加一个前缀
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class UserController {
    @Autowired
    private UserMapper userMapper;

    // 新增
    //@RequestBody：把前台传过来的JSON对象转换成Java对象
    @PostMapping
    public Integer save(@RequestBody User user){
        return userMapper.insert(user);
    }

    //这是get请求
    @GetMapping("/")
    public List<User> index() {
        List<User> all = userMapper.findAll();
        return all;
    }

}

3.7.2 使用post测试

postman下载
https://app.getpostman.com/app/download/win64

postman测试接口

3.7.3 mapper、service、controller ：（增加和更新）

mapper

@Mapper
@RestController
public interface UserMapper {
    @Select("SELECT * from sys_user")
    List<User> findAll();


    //添加
    @Insert("INSERT into sys_user(username, password,nickname,email,phone,address) VALUES (#{username}, #{password}," +
            " #{nickname}, #{email},#{phone}, #{address})")
    int insert(User user);
    
    //更新
    @Update("update sys_user set username =#{username},password=#{password},nickname=#{nickname}, email=#{email},phone=#{phone},address=#{address} where id=#{id}")
    int update(User user);

}

service

@Service
public class UserService {
    @Autowired
    private UserMapper userMapper;

    public int save(User user) {
        if (user.getId() == null) {  // user没有id，则表示是新增
            return userMapper.insert(user);
        } else { // 否则为更新
            return userMapper.update(user);
        }
    }
}

controller

//@RestController加在类上面的注解，使得类里面的每个方法都将json/xml返回数据加返回到前台页面中。
@RestController
//代表统一的给这个类加一个前缀
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class UserController {
    @Autowired
    private UserMapper userMapper;

    @Autowired
    private UserService userService;

    // 新增和更新
    //@RequestBody：把前台传过来的JSON对象转换成Java对象
    @PostMapping
    public Integer save(@RequestBody User user){
        return userService.save(user);
    }

    //这是get请求
    @GetMapping("/")
    public List<User> index() {
        List<User> all = userMapper.findAll();
        return all;
    }

}

3.8 使用mybatis(增删改查的实现)

3.8.1创建在resources下的user.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<!--namespace=对应dao(mapper)的路径-->
<mapper namespace="com.xiao.mapper.UserMapper">
    <!--    resultType是entity文件夹下ueser的对象-->
    <select id="getUserByMassage" resultType="com.xiao.entity.User">

    </select>

     <update id="update">
        update sys_user
         <set>
             <if test="username != null">
                username = #{username},
             </if>
                <!--   if test="password != null">-->
                <!--   password = #{password}-->
                <!--   </if>-->
             <if test="nickname != null">
                nickname = #{nickname},
             </if>
             <if test="email != null">
                 email = #{email},
             </if>
             <if test="phone != null">
                 phone = #{phone},
             </if>
             <if test="address != null">
                 address = #{address}
              </if>
         </set>
            <where>
                id = #{id}
            </where>
     </update>
</mapper>

3.8.2 UserController.java

//@RestController加在类上面的注解，使得类里面的每个方法都将json/xml返回数据加返回到前台页面中。
@RestController
//代表统一的给这个类加一个前缀
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class UserController {
    @Autowired
    private UserMapper userMapper;

    @Autowired
    private UserService userService;

    // 新增和更新
    //@RequestBody：把前台传过来的JSON对象转换成Java对象
    @PostMapping
    public Integer save(@RequestBody User user){
        return userService.save(user);
    }

    //这是get请求，查询所有数据
    @GetMapping("/")
    public List<User> index() {
        List<User> all = userMapper.findAll();
        return all;
    }

    //删除
    // @PathVariable 可以将 URL 中占位符参数绑定到控制器处理方法的入参中:URL 中的 {xxx} 占位符可以通过
    @DeleteMapping("/{id}")
    public Integer delete(@PathVariable Integer id) {
        return userMapper.deleteById(id);
    }
}

3.8.3 UserMapper.java

@Mapper
@RestController
public interface UserMapper {
    @Select("SELECT * from sys_user")
    List<User> findAll();


    //添加
    @Insert("INSERT into sys_user(username, password,nickname,email,phone,address) VALUES (#{username}, #{password}," +
            " #{nickname}, #{email},#{phone}, #{address})")
    int insert(User user);
    //更新
    //@Update("update sys_user set username =#{username},password=#{password},nickname=#{nickname}, email=#{email},phone=#{phone},address=#{address} where id=#{id}")
    int update(User user);

    @Delete("delete from sys_user where id = #{id}")
    Integer deleteById(@Param("id") Integer id);

}

3.8.4 UserService.java

@Service
public class UserService {
    @Autowired
    private UserMapper userMapper;

    public int save(User user) {
        if (user.getId() == null) {  // user没有id，则表示是新增
            return userMapper.insert(user);
        } else { // 否则为更新
            return userMapper.update(user);
        }
    }
}

3.8.5 application.yml

#重新设置端口
server:
  port: 9000

# mysql
spring:
  datasource:
    #MySQL配置
    driverClassName:  com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
    #serverTimezone=GMT%2b8 东八区
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/tests?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&useSSL=false&serverTimezone=UTC&serverTimezone=GMT%2b8
    username: root
    password: 123456


mybatis:
  mapper-locations: mapper/*.xml   #扫描所有的mybatis的mapper文件的xml文件
  configuration:
    log-impl: org.apache.ibatis.logging.stdout.StdOutImpl    #这是个日志

4.解决一些常见问题

4.1 跨域问题

• 方式一 ：就只在controller里加一个@CrossOrigin(“*”)就可以了
  

• 方式二
  

import org.springframework.web.filter.CorsFilter;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.cors.CorsConfiguration;
import org.springframework.web.cors.UrlBasedCorsConfigurationSource;

@Configuration
public class CorsConfig {

    // 当前跨域请求最大有效时长。这里默认1天
    private static final long MAX_AGE = 24 * 60 * 60;

    @Bean
    public CorsFilter corsFilter() {
        UrlBasedCorsConfigurationSource source = new UrlBasedCorsConfigurationSource();
        CorsConfiguration corsConfiguration = new CorsConfiguration();
        corsConfiguration.addAllowedOrigin("http://localhost:8080"); // 1 设置访问源地址
        corsConfiguration.addAllowedHeader("*"); // 2 设置访问源请求头
        corsConfiguration.addAllowedMethod("*"); // 3 设置访问源请求方法 ,方法"POST", "GET", "PUT", "OPTIONS", "DELETE"
        corsConfiguration.setMaxAge(MAX_AGE);
        source.registerCorsConfiguration("/**", corsConfiguration); // 4 对接口配置跨域设置
        return new CorsFilter(source);
    }
}

4.2 忽略某个字段，不展示给前端

@JsonIgnore

5.结合前后端结合

5.1 实现分页

5.1.0 首先解决跨域问题

5.1.1 实现分页后端

分页思路
SELECT * from sys_user limit 0,2; --第一页
– (2 -1) * 2 = 2
SELECT * from sys_user limit 2,2; --第二页
– （3-1）* 2 = 4
SELECT * from sys_user limit 4,2; --第三页
– 结论： limit第一个参数 = (pageNum - 1) * pageSize

• mapper

@Mapper
@RestController
public interface UserMapper {
    @Select("SELECT * from sys_user")
    List<User> findAll();


    //添加
    @Insert("INSERT into sys_user(username, password,nickname,email,phone,address) VALUES (#{username}, #{password}," +
            " #{nickname}, #{email},#{phone}, #{address})")
    int insert(User user);
    //更新
    //@Update("update sys_user set username =#{username},password=#{password},nickname=#{nickname}, email=#{email},phone=#{phone},address=#{address} where id=#{id}")
    int update(User user);

    @Delete("delete from sys_user where id = #{id}")
    Integer deleteById(@Param("id") Integer id);

    //分页处理
    @Select("select * from sys_user limit #{pageNum}, #{pageSize}")
    List<User> selectPage(Integer pageNum, Integer pageSize);
    //总页数
    @Select("select count(*) from sys_user")
    Integer selectTotal();

}

• UserController

//@RestController加在类上面的注解，使得类里面的每个方法都将json/xml返回数据加返回到前台页面中。
@RestController
//代表统一的给这个类加一个前缀
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class UserController {
    @Autowired
    private UserMapper userMapper;

    @Autowired
    private UserService userService;

    // 新增和更新
    //@RequestBody：把前台传过来的JSON对象转换成Java对象
    @PostMapping
    public Integer save(@RequestBody User user){
        return userService.save(user);
    }

    //这是get请求，查询所有数据
    @GetMapping("/")
    public List<User> findAll() {
        List<User> all = userMapper.findAll();
        return all;
    }

    //删除
    // @PathVariable 可以将 URL 中占位符参数绑定到控制器处理方法的入参中:URL 中的 {xxx} 占位符可以通过
    @DeleteMapping("/{id}")
    public Integer delete(@PathVariable Integer id) {
        return userMapper.deleteById(id);
    }

    // 分页查询
    //  接口路径：/user/page?pageNum=1&pageSize=10
    // @RequestParam接受
    //    limit第一个参数 = (pageNum - 1) * pageSize
    // pageSize
    @GetMapping("/page")
    public Map<String, Object> findPage(@RequestParam Integer pageNum, @RequestParam Integer pageSize) {
        pageNum = (pageNum - 1) * pageSize;
        List<User> data = userMapper.selectPage( pageNum, pageSize);
        Integer total = userMapper.selectTotal();
        Map<String, Object> res = new HashMap<>();
        res.put("data", data);
        res.put("total", total);
        return res;
    }
}

5.1.2 实现分页前端

5.2 实现查询

5.2.1 先只实现一个查询

后端


前端

6.mybatis-plus的使用

官网：https://baomidou.com/

• mybatis-plus依赖

 <!-- mybatis-plus -->
 <dependency>
     <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
     <artifactId>mybatis-plus-boot-starter</artifactId>
     <version>3.5.1</version>
 </dependency>

6.1 mybatis-plus分页插件的使用(contrller、entity、mapper、service都跟着改)

• application.yml

#重新设置端口
server:
  port: 9000

# mysql
spring:
  datasource:
    #MySQL配置
    driverClassName:  com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
    #serverTimezone=GMT%2b8 东八区
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/tests?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&useSSL=false&serverTimezone=UTC&serverTimezone=GMT%2b8
    username: root
    password: 123456


mybatis:
  mapper-locations: mapper/*.xml   #扫描所有的mybatis的mapper文件的xml文件
#  configuration:
#    log-impl: org.apache.ibatis.logging.stdout.StdOutImpl    #这是个日志

mybatis-plus:
  configuration:
    log-impl: org.apache.ibatis.logging.stdout.StdOutImpl #这是个日志

• 添加分页插件
  
  

6.2 集成Swagger-Ui

访问地址：http://localhost:9000/swagger-ui/index.html

pop.xml

 <!--swagger-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
            <artifactId>springfox-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>3.0.0</version>
        </dependency>

SwaggerConfig.java

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import springfox.documentation.builders.ApiInfoBuilder;
import springfox.documentation.builders.PathSelectors;
import springfox.documentation.builders.RequestHandlerSelectors;
import springfox.documentation.oas.annotations.EnableOpenApi;
import springfox.documentation.service.ApiInfo;
import springfox.documentation.service.Contact;
import springfox.documentation.spi.DocumentationType;
import springfox.documentation.spring.web.plugins.Docket;

@Configuration
@EnableOpenApi
public class SwaggerConfig {


    /**
     * 创建API应用
     * apiInfo() 增加API相关信息
     * 通过select()函数返回一个ApiSelectorBuilder实例,用来控制哪些接口暴露给Swagger来展现，
     * 本例采用指定扫描的包路径来定义指定要建立API的目录。
     *
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    public Docket restApi() {
        return new Docket(DocumentationType.SWAGGER_2)
                .groupName("标准接口")
                .apiInfo(apiInfo("Spring Boot中使用Swagger2构建RESTful APIs", "1.0"))
                .useDefaultResponseMessages(true)
                .forCodeGeneration(false)
                .select()
                .apis(RequestHandlerSelectors.basePackage("com.qingge.springboot.controller"))
                .paths(PathSelectors.any())
                .build();
    }

    /**
     * 创建该API的基本信息（这些基本信息会展现在文档页面中）
     * 访问地址：http://ip:port/swagger-ui.html
     *
     * @return
     */
    private ApiInfo apiInfo(String title, String version) {
        return new ApiInfoBuilder()
                .title(title)
                .description("更多请关注: https://blog.csdn.net/xqnode")
                .termsOfServiceUrl("https://blog.csdn.net/xqnode")
                .contact(new Contact("xqnode", "https://blog.csdn.net/xqnode", "xiaqingweb@163.com"))
                .version(version)
                .build();
    }


}

6.3 实现分页

• UserController.java

package com.xiao.controller;

import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.conditions.query.QueryWrapper;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.metadata.IPage;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.plugins.pagination.Page;
import com.xiao.entity.User;
import com.xiao.mapper.UserMapper;
import com.xiao.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

//@RestController加在类上面的注解，使得类里面的每个方法都将json/xml返回数据加返回到前台页面中。
@RestController
@CrossOrigin("*")
//代表统一的给这个类加一个前缀
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class UserController {
//    @Autowired
//    private UserMapper userMapper;

    @Autowired
    private UserService userService;

//    // 新增和更新
//    //@RequestBody：把前台传过来的JSON对象转换成Java对象
//    @PostMapping
//    public Integer save(@RequestBody User user){
//        return userService.save(user);
//    }
    // 新增和修改
    @PostMapping
    public boolean save(@RequestBody User user) {
        // 新增或者更新
        return userService.saveUser(user);
    }

    //这是get请求，
    // 查询所有数据
    @GetMapping("/")
    public List<User> findAll() {
//        List<User> all = userMapper.findAll();
//        return all;
        return userService.list();
    }

    //删除
    // @PathVariable 可以将 URL 中占位符参数绑定到控制器处理方法的入参中:URL 中的 {xxx} 占位符可以通过
//    @DeleteMapping("/{id}")
//    public Integer delete(@PathVariable Integer id) {
//        return userMapper.deleteById(id);
//    }
    @DeleteMapping("/{id}")
    public boolean delete(@PathVariable Integer id) {
        return userService.removeById(id);
    }


    // 分页查询
    //  接口路径：/user/page?pageNum=1&pageSize=10
    // @RequestParam接受
    //    limit第一个参数 = (pageNum - 1) * pageSize
    // pageSize
//    @GetMapping("/page")
//    public Map<String, Object> findPage(@RequestParam Integer pageNum, @RequestParam Integer pageSize,
//                                        @RequestParam String username) {
//        pageNum = (pageNum - 1) * pageSize;
//        List<User> data = userMapper.selectPage( pageNum, pageSize, username);
//        Integer total = userMapper.selectTotal(username);
//        Map<String, Object> res = new HashMap<>();
//        res.put("data", data);
//        res.put("total", total);
//        return res;
//    }
    // 分页查询 - mybatis-plus的方式
    @GetMapping("/page")
    public IPage<User> findPage(@RequestParam Integer pageNum,
                                @RequestParam Integer pageSize,
                                @RequestParam(defaultValue = "") String username,
                                @RequestParam(defaultValue = "") String nickname,
                                @RequestParam(defaultValue = "") String address) {
        IPage<User> page = new Page<>(pageNum, pageSize);
        QueryWrapper<User> queryWrapper = new QueryWrapper<>();
        if (!"".equals(username)) {
            queryWrapper.like("username", username);
        }
        if (!"".equals(nickname)) {
            queryWrapper.like("nickname", nickname);
        }
        if (!"".equals(address)) {
            queryWrapper.like("address", address);
        }
        return userService.page(page, queryWrapper);
    }

}

7. 前端实现（封装axios）

7.1 vue安装axios 和 request.js封装

npm i axios -S

request.js封装

import axios from 'axios'

const request = axios.create({
    baseURL: '/api',
    timeout: 5000
})

// request 拦截器
// 可以自请求发送前对请求做一些处理
// 比如统一加token，对请求参数统一加密
request.interceptors.request.use(config => {
    config.headers['Content-Type'] = 'application/json;charset=utf-8';

    // config.headers['token'] = user.token;  // 设置请求头
    return config
}, error => {
    return Promise.reject(error)
});

// response 拦截器
// 可以在接口响应后统一处理结果
request.interceptors.response.use(
    response => {
        let res = response.data;
        // 如果是返回的文件
        if (response.config.responseType === 'blob') {
            return res
        }
        // 兼容服务端返回的字符串数据
        if (typeof res === 'string') {
            res = res ? JSON.parse(res) : res
        }
        return res;
    },
    error => {
        console.log('err' + error) // for debug
        return Promise.reject(error)
    }
)


export default request

import axios from 'axios'

const request = axios.create({
	baseURL: '/api',  // 注意！！ 这里是全局统一加上了 '/api' 前缀，也就是说所有接口都会加上'/api'前缀在，页面里面写接口的时候就不要加 '/api'了，否则会出现2个'/api'，类似 '/api/api/user'这样的报错，切记！！！
    timeout: 5000
})

// request 拦截器
// 可以自请求发送前对请求做一些处理
// 比如统一加token，对请求参数统一加密
request.interceptors.request.use(config => {
    config.headers['Content-Type'] = 'application/json;charset=utf-8';
  
 // config.headers['token'] = user.token;  // 设置请求头
    return config
}, error => {
    return Promise.reject(error)
});

// response 拦截器
// 可以在接口响应后统一处理结果
request.interceptors.response.use(
    response => {
        let res = response.data;
        // 如果是返回的文件
        if (response.config.responseType === 'blob') {
            return res
        }
        // 兼容服务端返回的字符串数据
        if (typeof res === 'string') {
            res = res ? JSON.parse(res) : res
        }
        return res;
    },
    error => {
        console.log('err' + error) // for debug
        return Promise.reject(error)
    }
)


export default request

7.2 后端加入批量删除

UserController.java

package com.xiao.controller;

import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.conditions.query.QueryWrapper;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.metadata.IPage;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.plugins.pagination.Page;
import com.xiao.entity.User;
import com.xiao.mapper.UserMapper;
import com.xiao.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

//@RestController加在类上面的注解，使得类里面的每个方法都将json/xml返回数据加返回到前台页面中。
@RestController
@CrossOrigin("*")
//代表统一的给这个类加一个前缀
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class UserController {
//    @Autowired
//    private UserMapper userMapper;

    @Autowired
    private UserService userService;

//    // 新增和更新
//    //@RequestBody：把前台传过来的JSON对象转换成Java对象
//    @PostMapping
//    public Integer save(@RequestBody User user){
//        return userService.save(user);
//    }
    // 新增和修改
    @PostMapping
    public boolean save(@RequestBody User user) {
        // 新增或者更新
        return userService.saveUser(user);
    }

    //这是get请求，
    // 查询所有数据
    @GetMapping("/")
    public List<User> findAll() {
//        List<User> all = userMapper.findAll();
//        return all;
        return userService.list();
    }

    //删除
    // @PathVariable 可以将 URL 中占位符参数绑定到控制器处理方法的入参中:URL 中的 {xxx} 占位符可以通过
//    @DeleteMapping("/{id}")
//    public Integer delete(@PathVariable Integer id) {
//        return userMapper.deleteById(id);
//    }
    @DeleteMapping("/{id}")
    public boolean delete(@PathVariable Integer id) {
        return userService.removeById(id);
    }

    //批量删除
    @PostMapping("/del/batch")
    public boolean deleteBatch(@RequestBody List<Integer> ids) { // [1,2,3]
        return userService.removeByIds(ids);
    }



    // 分页查询
    //  接口路径：/user/page?pageNum=1&pageSize=10
    // @RequestParam接受
    //    limit第一个参数 = (pageNum - 1) * pageSize
    // pageSize
//    @GetMapping("/page")
//    public Map<String, Object> findPage(@RequestParam Integer pageNum, @RequestParam Integer pageSize,
//                                        @RequestParam String username) {
//        pageNum = (pageNum - 1) * pageSize;
//        List<User> data = userMapper.selectPage( pageNum, pageSize, username);
//        Integer total = userMapper.selectTotal(username);
//        Map<String, Object> res = new HashMap<>();
//        res.put("data", data);
//        res.put("total", total);
//        return res;
//    }
    // 分页查询 - mybatis-plus的方式
    @GetMapping("/page")
    public IPage<User> findPage(@RequestParam Integer pageNum,
                                @RequestParam Integer pageSize,
                                @RequestParam(defaultValue = "") String username,
                                @RequestParam(defaultValue = "") String nickname,
                                @RequestParam(defaultValue = "") String address) {
        IPage<User> page = new Page<>(pageNum, pageSize);
        QueryWrapper<User> queryWrapper = new QueryWrapper<>();
        if (!"".equals(username)) {
            queryWrapper.like("username", username);
        }
        if (!"".equals(nickname)) {
            queryWrapper.like("nickname", nickname);
        }
        if (!"".equals(address)) {
            queryWrapper.like("address", address);
        }
//        //这是倒叙
//        queryWrapper.orderByDesc("id");
        return userService.page(page, queryWrapper);
    }

}

7.3 前端加入批量删除

<template>
  <el-container style="min-height: 100vh">
    <el-aside :width="sideWidth + 'px'" style="background-color: rgb(238, 241, 246); box-shadow: 2px 0 6px rgb(0 21 41);">
      <el-menu :default-openeds="['1', '3']" style="min-height: 100%; overflow-x: hidden"
               background-color="rgb(48, 65, 86)"
               text-color="#fff"
               active-text-color="#ffd04b"
               :collapse-transition="false"
               :collapse="isCollapse"
      >
        <div style="height: 60px; line-height: 60px; text-align: center">
          <img src="../assets/logo.png" alt="" style="width: 20px; position: relative; top: 5px; margin-right: 5px">
          <b style="color: white" v-show="logoTextShow">后台管理系统</b>
        </div>

        <el-submenu index="1">
          <template slot="title">
            <i class="el-icon-message"></i>
            <span slot="title">导航一</span>
          </template>
          <el-menu-item-group>
            <template slot="title">分组一</template>
            <el-menu-item index="1-1">选项1</el-menu-item>
            <el-menu-item index="1-2">选项2</el-menu-item>
          </el-menu-item-group>
          <el-menu-item-group title="分组2">
            <el-menu-item index="1-3">选项3</el-menu-item>
          </el-menu-item-group>
          <el-submenu index="1-4">
            <template slot="title">选项4</template>
            <el-menu-item index="1-4-1">选项4-1</el-menu-item>
          </el-submenu>
        </el-submenu>
        <el-submenu index="2">
          <template slot="title">
            <i class="el-icon-menu"></i>
            <span slot="title">导航二</span>
          </template>
          <el-menu-item-group>
            <template slot="title">分组一</template>
            <el-menu-item index="2-1">选项1</el-menu-item>
            <el-menu-item index="2-2">选项2</el-menu-item>
          </el-menu-item-group>
          <el-menu-item-group title="分组2">
            <el-menu-item index="2-3">选项3</el-menu-item>
          </el-menu-item-group>
          <el-submenu index="2-4">
            <template slot="title">选项4</template>
            <el-menu-item index="2-4-1">选项4-1</el-menu-item>
          </el-submenu>
        </el-submenu>
        <el-submenu index="3">
          <template slot="title">
            <i class="el-icon-setting"></i>
            <span slot="title">导航三</span>
          </template>
          <el-menu-item-group>
            <template slot="title">分组一</template>
            <el-menu-item index="3-1">选项1</el-menu-item>
            <el-menu-item index="3-2">选项2</el-menu-item>
          </el-menu-item-group>
          <el-menu-item-group title="分组2">
            <el-menu-item index="3-3">选项3</el-menu-item>
          </el-menu-item-group>
          <el-submenu index="3-4">
            <template slot="title">选项4</template>
            <el-menu-item index="3-4-1">选项4-1</el-menu-item>
          </el-submenu>
        </el-submenu>
      </el-menu>
    </el-aside>

    <el-container>

      <el-header style="font-size: 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid #ccc; line-height: 60px; display: flex">

        <div style="flex: 1; font-size: 20px">
          <span :class="collapseBtnClass" style="cursor: pointer" @click="collapse"></span>
        </div>
        <el-dropdown style="width: 70px; cursor: pointer">
          <span>王小虎</span><i class="el-icon-arrow-down" style="margin-left: 5px"></i>
          <el-dropdown-menu slot="dropdown">
            <el-dropdown-item>个人信息</el-dropdown-item>
            <el-dropdown-item>退出</el-dropdown-item>
          </el-dropdown-menu>
        </el-dropdown>

      </el-header>

      <el-main>

        <div style="margin-bottom: 30px">
          <el-breadcrumb separator="/">
            <el-breadcrumb-item :to="{ path: '/' }">首页</el-breadcrumb-item>
            <el-breadcrumb-item>用户管理</el-breadcrumb-item>
          </el-breadcrumb>
        </div>

        <!--搜索框-->
        <div style="margin: 10px 0">
          <el-input style="width: 200px" placeholder="请输入名称" suffix-icon="el-icon-search" v-model="username"></el-input>
          <el-input style="width: 200px" placeholder="请输入邮箱" suffix-icon="el-icon-message" v-model="email" class="ml-5"></el-input>
          <el-input style="width: 200px" placeholder="请输入地址" suffix-icon="el-icon-position" v-model="address" class="ml-5"></el-input>
          <el-button class="ml-5" type="primary" @click="load">搜索</el-button>
          <el-button type="warning" @click="reset">重置</el-button>
        </div>

        <!-- 一些按钮 -->
        <div style="margin: 10px 0">
          <el-button type="primary"  @click="handleAdd">新增 <i class="el-icon-circle-plus-outline"></i></el-button>
          <el-popconfirm
                  class="ml-5"
                  confirm-button-text='确定'
                  cancel-button-text='我再想想'
                  icon="el-icon-info"
                  icon-color="red"
                  title="您确定批量删除这些数据吗？"
                  @confirm="delBatch"
          >
            <el-button type="danger" slot="reference">批量删除 <i class="el-icon-remove-outline"></i></el-button>
          </el-popconfirm>
          <el-button type="primary" class="ml-5">导入 <i class="el-icon-bottom"></i></el-button>
          <el-button type="primary">导出 <i class="el-icon-top"></i></el-button>
        </div>

        <el-table :data="tableData" border stripe :header-cell-class-name="headerBg"  @selection-change="handleSelectionChange">
          <el-table-column type="selection" width="55"></el-table-column>
          <el-table-column prop="id" label="ID" width="80"></el-table-column>
          <el-table-column prop="username" label="用户名" width="140"></el-table-column>
          <el-table-column prop="nickname" label="昵称" width="120"></el-table-column>
          <el-table-column prop="email" label="邮箱"></el-table-column>
          <el-table-column prop="phone" label="电话"></el-table-column>
          <el-table-column prop="address" label="地址"></el-table-column>
          <el-table-column label="操作"  width="300" align="center">
            <template slot-scope="scope">
              <el-button type="success"  @click="handleEdit(scope.row)">编辑 <i class="el-icon-edit"></i></el-button>
              <el-popconfirm
                      class="ml-5"
                      confirm-button-text='确定'
                      cancel-button-text='我再想想'
                      icon="el-icon-info"
                      icon-color="red"
                      title="您确定删除吗？"
                      @confirm="del(scope.row.id)"
              >
                <el-button type="danger" slot="reference">删除 <i class="el-icon-remove-outline"></i></el-button>
              </el-popconfirm>
            </template>
          </el-table-column>
        </el-table>

<!--        分页的效果-->
        <div style="padding: 10px 0">
          <el-pagination
                  @size-change="handleSizeChange"
                  @current-change="handleCurrentChange"
                  :current-page="pageNum"
                  :page-sizes="[5, 10, 15, 20]"
                  :page-size="pageSize"
                  layout="total, sizes, prev, pager, next, jumper"
                  :total="total">
          </el-pagination>
        </div>

        <el-dialog title="用户信息" :visible.sync="dialogFormVisible" width="30%" >
          <el-form label-width="80px" size="small">
            <el-form-item label="用户名">
              <el-input v-model="form.username" autocomplete="off"></el-input>
            </el-form-item>
            <el-form-item label="昵称">
              <el-input v-model="form.nickname" autocomplete="off"></el-input>
            </el-form-item>
            <el-form-item label="邮箱">
              <el-input v-model="form.email" autocomplete="off"></el-input>
            </el-form-item>
            <el-form-item label="电话">
              <el-input v-model="form.phone" autocomplete="off"></el-input>
            </el-form-item>
            <el-form-item label="地址">
              <el-input v-model="form.address" autocomplete="off"></el-input>
            </el-form-item>
          </el-form>
          <div slot="footer" class="dialog-footer">
            <el-button @click="dialogFormVisible = false">取 消</el-button>
            <el-button type="primary" @click="save">确 定</el-button>
          </div>
        </el-dialog>

      </el-main>

    </el-container>
  </el-container>
</template>

<script>
  import request from "@/utils/request";
  export default {
    name: 'Home',
    data() {
      // const item = {
      //   date: '2016-05-02',
      //   name: '王小虎',
      //   address: '上海市普陀区金沙江路 1518 弄'
      // };
      return {
        //tableData: Array(10).fill(item),
        tableData: [],
        total:0,
        pageNum: 1,
        pageSize: 5,
        username: "",
        email: "",
        address: "",
        form: {}, //添加表格，修改表格数据
        dialogFormVisible: false,  // 是否隐藏
        multipleSelection: [],  //批量删除
        msg: "hello 青哥哥",
        collapseBtnClass: 'el-icon-s-fold',
        isCollapse: false,
        sideWidth: 200,
        logoTextShow: true,
        headerBg: 'headerBg'
      }
    },
    created() {
      // 请求分页查询数据
      this.load()
    },
    methods:{
        collapse()
        {  // 点击收缩按钮触发
          this.isCollapse = !this.isCollapse
          if (this.isCollapse) {  // 收缩
            this.sideWidth = 64
            this.collapseBtnClass = 'el-icon-s-unfold'
            this.logoTextShow = false
          } else {   // 展开
            this.sideWidth = 200
            this.collapseBtnClass = 'el-icon-s-fold'
            this.logoTextShow = true
          }
        },

      load(){
          // request.get("http://localhost:9000/user/page?pageNum="+this.pageNum+"&pageSize=" +this.pageSize+ "&username=" + this.username).then(res => {
          //   console.log(res)
          //   this.tableData=res.records
          //   this.total=res.total
          // })
        request.get("/user/page",{
          params:{
            pageNum:this.pageNum,
            pageSize:this.pageSize,
            username:this.username,
            email: this.email,
            address:this.address,
          }
        }).then(res => {
          console.log(res)
          this.tableData=res.records
          this.total=res.total
        })
        // fetch("http://localhost:9000/user/page?pageNum="+this.pageNum+"&pageSize=" +
        //         this.pageSize+ "&username=" + this.username).then(res => res.json()).then(res => {
        //   console.log(res)
        //   this.tableData=res.data
        //   this.total=res.total
        // })

      },
      //更新页数和总数
      handleSizeChange(pageSize) {
        console.log(pageSize)
        this.pageSize = pageSize
        this.load()
      },
      handleCurrentChange(pageNum) {
        console.log(pageNum)
        this.pageNum = pageNum
        this.load()
      },
      //更新
      save() {
        request.post("/user", this.form).then(res => {
          if (res) {
            this.$message.success("保存成功")
            this.dialogFormVisible = false
            this.load()
          } else {
            this.$message.error("保存失败")
          }
        })
      },
      handleAdd() {
        this.dialogFormVisible = true
        this.form = {}
      },
      handleEdit(row) {
        this.form = row
        this.dialogFormVisible = true
      },
      del(id) {
        request.delete("/user/" + id).then(res => {
          if (res) {
            this.$message.success("删除成功")
            this.load()
          } else {
            this.$message.error("删除失败")
          }
        })
      },
      handleSelectionChange(val) {
        console.log(val)
        this.multipleSelection = val
      },
      //批量删除
      delBatch() {
        let ids = this.multipleSelection.map(v => v.id)  // [{}, {}, {}] => [1,2,3]
        request.post("/user/del/batch", ids).then(res => {
          if (res) {
            this.$message.success("批量删除成功")
            this.load()
          } else {
            this.$message.error("批量删除失败")
          }
        })
      },
      //归零
      reset() {
        this.username = ""
        this.email = ""
        this.address = ""
        this.load()
      },
    },
  }
</script>

<style>
  .headerBg {
    background: #eee!important;
  }
</style>

8.Mybatis-Plus自动生成代码

Mybatis-Plus自动生成代码