linux（centos7）安装java-jdk

过程

1、卸载centos内置openjdk
2、下载jdk
3、安装jdk，配置系统路径

卸载centos内置openjdk

1、查看服务器是否安装openjdk

[root@localhost local]# rpm -qa|grep jdk
java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.65-3.b17.el7.x86_64
java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.91-2.6.2.3.el7.x86_64
java-1.7.0-openjdk-headless-1.7.0.91-2.6.2.3.el7.x86_64
java-1.8.0-openjdk-headless-1.8.0.65-3.b17.el7.x86_64

2、卸载所有已安装的openjdk，查出几个就卸载几次

[root@localhost local]# yum -y remove java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.65-3.b17.el7.x86_64

[root@localhost local]# yum -y remove java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.91-2.6.2.3.el7.x86_64

[root@localhost local]# yum -y remove java-1.7.0-openjdk-headless-1.7.0.91-2.6.2.3.el7.x86_64

[root@localhost local]# yum -y remove java-1.8.0-openjdk-headless-1.8.0.65-3.b17.el7.x86_64

3、确认是否完全卸载

[root@localhost local]# rpm -qa|grep jdk
[root@localhost local]# java -verson
-bash: /usr/bin/java: No such file or directory

下载jdk

推荐使用镜像下载，官网速度太慢
这是华为的镜像服务器：https://repo.huaweicloud.com/java/jdk/
版本自行选择，将下载的jdk上传到服务器目录

[root@localhost jdk-11.0.1]# pwd
/usr/local

安装jdk，配置系统路径

1、解压

[root@localhost local]# tar -zxvf jdk-11.0.1_linux-x64_bin.tar.gz

[root@localhost local]# ls
jdk-11.0.1		jdk-11.0.1_linux-x64_bin.tar.gz		bin		games		lib		
libexec		share		etc		include		lib64		sbin		src    

2、配置路径

[root@localhost local]# vi /etc/profile

在profile文件最后追加

export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk-11.0.1/
export JRE_HOME=/usr/local/jdk-11.0.1/jre
export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/jdk-11.0.1/bin
export CLASSPATH=./:/usr/local/jdk-11.0.1/lib:/usr/local/jdk-11.0.1/jre/lib

保存退出：按 esc 输入:wq

:wq

重新编译配置文件，查看jdk版本，安装完成

[root@localhost local]# source /etc/profile
[root@localhost local]# java -version
java version "11.0.1" 2018-10-16 LTS
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment 18.9 (build 11.0.1+13-LTS)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM 18.9 (build 11.0.1+13-LTS, mixed mode)