ARM架构麒麟V10离线安装snmp

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已于 2024-02-19 17:35:52 修改

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于 2024-02-19 17:35:17 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_44957529/article/details/136173833

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文章目录

前言
一、在麒麟系统包库找snmp安装包
二、安装snmp
三、启动，出现问题
四、安装缺少的依赖库
五、解决libsensors.so版本不一致问题
参考

前言

客户要求在内网服务器安装snmp，监控网络性能。无法访问互联网。并且服务器是arm架构的麒麟V10。没有搜索到比较实用的文章，记录下安装过程，主要难点是找安装包、补充依赖库。

一、在麒麟系统包库找snmp安装包

使用rpm方式进行离线安装。在麒麟系统包库找snmp的rpm安装包。
https://update.cs2c.com.cn/NS/V10/V10SP2/os/adv/lic/base/aarch64/Packages/
注意系统版本，根据自己的系统版本查找对应安装包，这六个全部下载
在这里插入图片描述

二、安装snmp

将安装包上传到服务器上，执行安装命令：rpm -ivh *.rpm --nodeps --force

[root@ecs-20231218102715 snmp]# ll
total 2296
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 809956 Feb 19 16:59 net-snmp-5.8-7.ky10.aarch64.rpm
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 179352 Feb 19 16:59 net-snmp-devel-5.8-7.ky10.aarch64.rpm
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  17028 Feb 19 16:59 net-snmp-gui-5.8-7.ky10.aarch64.rpm
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 435956 Feb 19 16:59 net-snmp-help-5.8-7.ky10.noarch.rpm
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 620216 Feb 19 16:59 net-snmp-libs-5.8-7.ky10.aarch64.rpm
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 277036 Feb 19 16:59 net-snmp-perl-5.8-7.ky10.aarch64.rpm
[root@ecs-20231218102715 snmp]# rpm -ivh *.rpm --nodeps --force
Verifying...                          ################################# [100%]
Preparing...                          ################################# [100%]
Updating / installing...
   1:net-snmp-libs-1:5.8-7.ky10       ################################# [ 17%]
   2:net-snmp-1:5.8-7.ky10            ################################# [ 33%]
   3:net-snmp-perl-1:5.8-7.ky10       ################################# [ 50%]
   4:net-snmp-gui-1:5.8-7.ky10        ################################# [ 67%]
   5:net-snmp-devel-1:5.8-7.ky10      ################################# [ 83%]
   6:net-snmp-help-1:5.8-7.ky10       ################################# [100%]
/usr/lib/tmpfiles.d/net-snmp.conf:1: Line references path below legacy directory /var/run/, updating /var/run/net-snmp → /run/net-snmp; please update the tmpfiles.d/ drop-in file accordingly.

三、启动，出现问题

启动命令为：systemctl start snmpd。启动后提示启动失败。
使用命令查看启动日志：systemctl status snmpd，缺少 libsensors.so.4

[root@ecs-20231218102715 snmp1]# systemctl start snmpd
Job for snmpd.service failed because the control process exited with error code.
See "systemctl status snmpd.service" and "journalctl -xe" for details.
[root@ecs-20231218102715 snmp1]# systemctl status snmpd.service
● snmpd.service - Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) Daemon.
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/snmpd.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: failed (Result: exit-code) since Mon 2024-02-19 13:35:45 CST; 24s ago
  Process: 416351 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/snmpd $OPTIONS -f (code=exited, status=127)
 Main PID: 416351 (code=exited, status=127)

Feb 19 13:35:45 ecs-20231218102715 .novalocal systemd[1]: Starting Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) Daemon....
Feb 19 13:35:45 ecs-20231218102715 .novalocal snmpd[416351]: /usr/sbin/snmpd: error while loading shared libraries: libsensors.so.4: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
Feb 19 13:35:45 ecs-20231218102715 .novalocal systemd[1]: snmpd.service: Main process exited, code=exited, status=127/n/a
Feb 19 13:35:45 ecs-202377153650.novalocal systemd[1]: snmpd.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'.
Feb 19 13:35:45 ecs-20231218102715 .novalocal systemd[1]: Failed to start Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) Daemon..

四、安装缺少的依赖库

缺少 libsensors.so.4 需要安装 lm_sensors。在麒麟系统包库找 lm_sensors 的rpm安装包。全部下载，并上传服务器。安装命令：rpm -ivh *.rpm --nodeps --force
在这里插入图片描述

[root@ecs-20231218102715 lm_sensors]# ll
total 224
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 137820 Feb 19 17:12 lm_sensors-3.6.0-4.ky10.aarch64.rpm
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  13100 Feb 19 17:12 lm_sensors-devel-3.6.0-4.ky10.aarch64.rpm
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  26748 Feb 19 17:12 lm_sensors-help-3.6.0-4.ky10.aarch64.rpm
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  42784 Feb 19 17:12 lm_sensors-libs-3.4.0-8.20160601gitf9185e5.el7.x86_64.rpm
[root@ecs-20231218102715 lm_sensors]# rpm -ivh *.rpm --nodeps --force
warning: lm_sensors-libs-3.4.0-8.20160601gitf9185e5.el7.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID f4a80eb5: NOKEY
warning: package lm_sensors-3.6.0-4.ky10.aarch64 was already added, skipping lm_sensors-libs-3.4.0-8.20160601gitf9185e5.el7.x86_64
Verifying...                          ################################# [100%]
Preparing...                          ################################# [100%]
Updating / installing...
   1:lm_sensors-help-3.6.0-4.ky10     ################################# [ 33%]
   2:lm_sensors-3.6.0-4.ky10          ################################# [ 67%]
   3:lm_sensors-devel-3.6.0-4.ky10    ################################# [100%]

五、解决libsensors.so版本不一致问题

步骤四安装的libsensors.so是5.0.0的版本

[root@ecs-20231218102715 snmp]# ll /usr/lib64/libsensors.so*
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root    15 Mar  6  2021 /usr/lib64/libsensors.so -> libsensors.so.5
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root    19 Mar  6  2021 /usr/lib64/libsensors.so.5 -> libsensors.so.5.0.0
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 67696 Mar  6  2021 /usr/lib64/libsensors.so.5.0.0

虽然高了一个的版本，但是仍可正常使用。建立一个 libsensors.so.4 的软连接，指向libsensors.so.5.0.0即可。创建软连接的命令：ln -s /usr/lib64/libsensors.so.5.0.0 /usr/lib64/libsensors.so.4。软连接创建后可正常启动，查看服务状态，已经正常启动

[root@ecs-20231218102715 snmp]# ln -s  /usr/lib64/libsensors.so.5.0.0  /usr/lib64/libsensors.so.4
[root@ecs-20231218102715 snmp]# ll /usr/lib64/libsensors.so*
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root    15 Mar  6  2021 /usr/lib64/libsensors.so -> libsensors.so.5
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root    30 Feb 19 14:34 /usr/lib64/libsensors.so.4 -> /usr/lib64/libsensors.so.5.0.0
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root    19 Mar  6  2021 /usr/lib64/libsensors.so.5 -> libsensors.so.5.0.0
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 67696 Mar  6  2021 /usr/lib64/libsensors.so.5.0.0
[root@ecs-20231218102715 snmp]# systemctl start snmpd
[root@ecs-20231218102715 snmp]# systemctl status snmpd
● snmpd.service - Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) Daemon.
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/snmpd.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: active (running) since Mon 2024-02-19 15:18:19 CST; 12ms ago
 Main PID: 177618 (snmpd)
    Tasks: 1
   Memory: 5.8M
   CGroup: /system.slice/snmpd.service
           └─177618 /usr/sbin/snmpd -LS0-6d -f

Feb 19 15:18:19 ecs-20231218102715 .novalocal systemd[1]: Starting Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) Daemon....
Feb 19 15:18:19 ecs-20231218102715 .novalocal snmpd[177618]: NET-SNMP version 5.8
Feb 19 15:18:19 ecs-20231218102715 .novalocal systemd[1]: Started Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) Daemon..