caller=exporter.go:152 level=error msg=“Error pinging mysqld“ err=“Error 1045 (28000): Access denied

ts=2024-05-31T02:32:17.047Z caller=exporter.go:152 level=error msg="Error pinging mysqld" err="Error 1045 (28000): Access denied for user 'mysql_monitor'@'172.17.0.5' (using password: YES)"
ts=2024-05-31T02:32:32.046Z caller=exporter.go:152 level=error msg="Error pinging mysqld" err="Error 1045 (28000): Access denied for user 'mysql_monitor'@'172.17.0.5' (using password: YES)"
ts=2024-05-31T02:32:47.045Z caller=exporter.go:152 level=error msg="Error pinging mysqld" err="Error 1045 (28000): Access denied for user 'mysql_monitor'@'172.17.0.5' (using password: YES)"
ts=2024-05-31T02:33:02.046Z caller=exporter.go:152 level=error msg="Error pinging mysqld" err="Error 1045 (28000): Access denied for user 'mysql_monitor'@'172.17.0.5' (using password: YES)"
ts=2024-05-31T02:33:17.048Z caller=exporter.go:152 level=error msg="Error pinging mysqld" err="Error 1045 (28000): Access denied for user 'mysql_monitor'@'172.17.0.5' (using password: YES)"
ts=2024-05-31T02:33:32.045Z caller=exporter.go:152 level=error msg="Error pinging mysqld" err="Error 1045 (28000): Access denied for user 'mysql_monitor'@'172.17.0.5' (using password: YES)"
ts=2024-05-31T02:33:47.045Z caller=exporter.go:152 level=error msg="Error pinging mysqld" err="Error 1045 (28000): Access denied for user 'mysql_monitor'@'172.17.0.5' (using password: YES)"

报错背景：

docker + Prometheus + mysqld-exporter

docker运行 mysqld-exporter 报错

问题分析：

账号密码都正确，但是连不上。看到 @‘172.17.0.5’，想到创建mysql用户的时候，使用的是 localhost，只能本机使用mysql_monitor 访问 mysql，而容器运行的时候 mysql_monitor 的地址是 ‘172.17.0.5’，所以连接不上

解决方案：

1.创建容器可以访问的用户

mysql> CREATE USER 'mysql_monitor'@'172.17.%' IDENTIFIED BY 'aaaaaa';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> grant select,replication client,process on *.* to 'mysql_monitor'@'172.17.%';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

2.重新运行容器

运行成功