66Redis学习

一、Springboot整合Redis

步骤

		<dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
            <version>2.12.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
            <version>2.11.4</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
            <version>2.11.4</version>
        </dependency>

在下面中加-web

<dependency> 
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>

@EnableCaching
@Configuration
public class RedisConfig extends CachingConfigurerSupport {

    @Bean
    public RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory factory) {
        RedisTemplate<String, Object> template = new RedisTemplate<>();
        RedisSerializer<String> redisSerializer = new StringRedisSerializer();
        Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer jackson2JsonRedisSerializer = new Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer(Object.class);
        ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
        objectMapper.setVisibility(PropertyAccessor.ALL, JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.ANY);
        objectMapper.activateDefaultTyping(LaissezFaireSubTypeValidator.instance, ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.NON_FINAL, JsonTypeInfo.As.WRAPPER_ARRAY);
        jackson2JsonRedisSerializer.setObjectMapper(objectMapper);
        template.setConnectionFactory(factory);
        template.setKeySerializer(redisSerializer);
        template.setValueSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer);
        template.setHashValueSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer);
        return template;
    }

    @Bean
    public CacheManager cacheManager(RedisConnectionFactory factory) {
        RedisSerializer<String> redisSerializer = new StringRedisSerializer();
        Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer jackson2JsonRedisSerializer = new Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer(Object.class);
        ObjectMapper om = new ObjectMapper();
        om.setVisibility(PropertyAccessor.ALL, JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.ANY);
        om.enableDefaultTyping(ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.NON_FINAL);
        jackson2JsonRedisSerializer.setObjectMapper(om);
        RedisCacheConfiguration config = RedisCacheConfiguration.defaultCacheConfig()
                .entryTtl(Duration.ofSeconds(600))
                .serializeKeysWith(RedisSerializationContext.SerializationPair.fromSerializer(redisSerializer))
                .serializeValuesWith(RedisSerializationContext.SerializationPair.fromSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer))
                .disableCachingNullValues();
        RedisCacheManager cacheManager = RedisCacheManager.builder(factory)
                .cacheDefaults(config).build();
        return cacheManager;
    }
}

创建Springboot工程

二、事务和锁机制

Multi、Exec、discard

例子：

事务的错误处理

情况一：

情况二：如果执行阶段某个命令报错，则只有报错的命令不会被执行，而其他命令都会执行，不会回滚

事务冲突

用锁来解决：悲观锁和乐观锁。

悲观锁

乐观锁

watch key

演示乐观锁

例子：
第一个客户端

第二个客户端

unwatch

事务的三特性

三、事务–秒杀案例

实现

并发模拟

会出现秒杀完成了，但还会提示秒杀成功。会出现连接Redis超时。

连接超时问题

通过连接池解决。

public class JedisPoolUtil {
	private static volatile JedisPool jedisPool = null;

	private JedisPoolUtil() {
	}

	public static JedisPool getJedisPoolInstance() {
		if (null == jedisPool) {
			synchronized (JedisPoolUtil.class) {
				if (null == jedisPool) {
					JedisPoolConfig poolConfig = new JedisPoolConfig();
					poolConfig.setMaxTotal(200);
					poolConfig.setMaxIdle(32);
					poolConfig.setMaxWaitMillis(100*1000);
					poolConfig.setBlockWhenExhausted(true);
					poolConfig.setTestOnBorrow(true);  // ping  PONG
				 
					jedisPool = new JedisPool(poolConfig, "192.168.44.168", 6379, 60000 );
				}
			}
		}
		return jedisPool;
	}

	public static void release(JedisPool jedisPool, Jedis jedis) {
		if (null != jedis) {
			jedisPool.returnResource(jedis);
		}
	}

}

超卖问题

使用乐观锁。

库存遗留问题

使用乐观锁的时候，如果有人秒杀成功后，将版本从1.0改为1.1，则后面所有人都不能秒杀。

解决方法：使用lua

结束