C++基于结构体的通讯录管理系统

要求

使用C++编写一个通讯录管理系统，要求如下：
1、要保存的联系人信息为：姓名，性别，年龄，电话号码，住址。
2、系统要具备这些功能：添加联系人，显示联系人，删除联系人，查找联系人，修改联系人，清空联系人，退出通讯录。
3、能保存1000个人的信息。

代码

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#define Max 1000
using namespace std;

// 联系人结构体
struct Person
{
	// 姓名
	string Name;
	// 性别，1男2女
	int Sex;
	// 年龄
	int Age;
	// 电话
	string Phone;
	// 住址
	string Addr;
};

// 通讯录结构体
struct AdderessBook
{
	// 通讯录中保存联系人的数组
	struct Person personArray[Max];

	// 通讯录中当前记录的联系人数量
	int Size;
};

// 菜单界面
void showMeun() 
{
	cout << "*****************************" << endl;
	cout << "*****   1、添加联系人   *****" << endl;
	cout << "*****   2、显示联系人   *****" << endl;
	cout << "*****   3、删除联系人   *****" << endl;
	cout << "*****   4、查找联系人   *****" << endl;
	cout << "*****   5、修改联系人   *****" << endl;
	cout << "*****   6、清空联系人   *****" << endl;
	cout << "*****   0、退出通讯录   *****" << endl;
	cout << "*****************************" << endl;
}

// 添加联系人
void addPerson(AdderessBook* abs)
{
	//判断通讯录是否已满
	if (abs->Size == Max)
	{
		cout << "通讯录已满!" << endl;
		return;
	}
	else
	{
		// 姓名
		string name;
		cout << "请输入姓名：";
		cin >> name;
		abs->personArray[abs->Size].Name = name;

		// 性别
		cout << "请输入性别：" << endl;
		cout << "1---男：" << endl;
		cout << "2---女：" << endl;
		int sex = 0;
		while (true)     // 检测是否输入有误
		{
			cin >> sex;
			if (sex == 1 || sex == 2)
			{
				abs->personArray[abs->Size].Sex = sex;
				break;
			}
			cout << "输入有误，请重新输入!" << endl;
		}

		//年龄
		cout << "请输入年龄：" ;
		int age = 0;
		while (true)
		{
			cin >> age;
			if (age >= 0)
			{
				abs->personArray[abs->Size].Age = age;
				break;
			}
			cout << "输入有误，请重新输入!" << endl;
		}

		// 电话
		cout << "请输入联系电话：";
		string phone;
		cin >> phone;
		abs->personArray[abs->Size].Phone = phone;

		//住址
		cout << "请输入家庭住址：";
		string address;
		cin >> address;
		abs->personArray[abs->Size].Addr = address;

		// 更新通讯录人数
		abs->Size++;

		cout << "添加成功!" << endl;

		system("pause");
		system("cls");
	}
}

// 显示联系人
void showPerson(AdderessBook* abs)
{
	// 判断通讯录中人数是否为0
	if (abs->Size == 0)
	{
		cout << "当前记录为空!" << endl;
	}
	else
	{
		for (int i = 0; i < abs->Size; i++)
		{
			cout << "姓名：" << abs->personArray[i].Name << "\t";
			cout << "性别：" << (abs->personArray[i].Sex == 1 ? "男" : "女") << "\t";
			cout << "年龄：" << abs->personArray[i].Age << "\t";
			cout << "电话：" << abs->personArray[i].Phone << "\t";
			cout << "住址：" << abs->personArray[i].Addr << endl;
		}
	}

	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}

// 检测联系人是否存在，存在则返回联系人所在位置，不存在则返回-1
int checkPerson(AdderessBook* abs, string name)
{
	for (int i = 0; i < abs->Size; i++)
	{
		if (abs->personArray[i].Name == name)
		{
			return i;
		}
	}
	return -1;
}

// 删除指定联系人
void deletePerson(AdderessBook* abs)
{
	cout << "请输入要删除的联系人姓名：";

	string name;
	cin >> name;

	int res = checkPerson(abs, name);

	if (res != -1)
	{
		for (int i = res; i < abs->Size - 1; i++)
		{
			abs->personArray[i] = abs->personArray[i + 1];
		}

		abs->Size--;

		cout << "删除成功!" << endl;
	}
	else
	{
		cout << "查无此人!" << endl;
	}

	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}

// 查找联系人
void findPerson(AdderessBook* abs)
{
	cout << "请输入要查找的联系人姓名：" ;
	string name;
	cin >> name;

	int res = checkPerson(abs, name);

	if (res != -1)
	{
		cout << "姓名：" << abs->personArray[res].Name << "\t";
		cout << "性别：" << (abs->personArray[res].Sex == 1 ? "男" : "女") << "\t";
		cout << "年龄：" << abs->personArray[res].Age << "\t";
		cout << "电话：" << abs->personArray[res].Phone << "\t";
		cout << "住址：" << abs->personArray[res].Addr << endl;
	}
	else
	{
		cout << "查无此人!" << endl;
	}

	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}

// 修改联系人
void modifyPerson(AdderessBook* abs)
{
	cout << "请输入要修改的联系人姓名：" ;
	string name;
	cin >> name;
	
	int res = checkPerson(abs, name);

	if (res != -1)
	{
		cout << "请输入姓名：";
		string name;
		cin >> name;
		abs->personArray[res].Name = name;

		cout << "请输入性别：" << endl;
		cout << "1---男" << endl;
		cout << "2---女" << endl;
		int sex;
		while (true)     // 检测是否输入有误
		{
			cin >> sex;
			if (sex == 1 || sex == 2)
			{
				abs->personArray[abs->Size].Sex = sex;
				break;
			}
			cout << "输入有误，请重新输入!" << endl;
		}

		cout << "请输入年龄：";
		int age = 0;
		while (true)
		{
			cin >> age;
			if (age >= 0)
			{
				abs->personArray[abs->Size].Age = age;
				break;
			}
			cout << "输入有误，请重新输入!" << endl;
		}

		cout << "请输入联系电话：";
		string phone;
		cin >> phone;
		abs->personArray[abs->Size].Phone = phone;

		cout << "请输入家庭住址：";
		string address;
		cin >> address;
		abs->personArray[abs->Size].Addr = address;
	}
	else
	{
		cout << "查无此人!" << endl;
	}

	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}

//清空通讯录
void cleanPerson(AdderessBook* abs)
{
	abs->Size = 0;
	cout << "通讯录已清空!" << endl;

	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}

int main()
{
	// 创建通讯录结构体变量
	AdderessBook abs;
	// 初始化
	abs.Size = 0;

	// 主体结构
	while (true)
	{
		// 显示菜单
		showMeun();

		int select;
		cout << "请输入操作对应编号：";
		cin >> select;
		switch (select)
		{
		case 1:
			addPerson(&abs);
			break;
		case 2:
			showPerson(&abs);
			break;
		case 3:
			deletePerson(&abs);
			break;
		case 4:
			findPerson(&abs);
			break;
		case 5:
			modifyPerson(&abs);
			break;
		case 6:
			cleanPerson(&abs);
			break;
		case 0:
			cout << "欢迎下次使用!" << endl;
			return 0;
			break;
		default:
			break;
		}
	}

	system("pause");
	return 0;
}