C++基于STL的演讲比赛流程管理系统

一、需求

比赛规则

• 学校举行一场演讲比赛，共有12个人参加。比赛共两轮，第一轮为淘汰赛，第二轮为决赛。
• 比赛方式：分组比赛，每组6个人；选手每次要随机分组，进行比赛
• 每名选手都有对应的编号，如 10001 ~ 10012
• 第一轮分为两个小组，每组6个人。 整体按照选手编号进行抽签后顺序演讲。
• 当小组演讲完后，淘汰组内排名最后的三个选手，前三名晋级，进入下一轮的比赛。
• 第二轮为决赛，前三名胜出
• 每轮比赛过后需要显示晋级选手的信息

程序功能

• 开始演讲比赛：完成整届比赛的流程，每个比赛阶段需要给用户一个提示，用户按任意键后继续下一个阶段
• 查看往届记录：查看之前比赛前三名结果，每次比赛都会记录到文件中，文件用.csv后缀名保存
• 清空比赛记录：将文件中数据清空
• 退出比赛程序：可以退出当前程序

二、代码

1、speaker.h

#pragma once
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;

//选手类
class Speaker
{
public:

	string m_Name;
	double m_Score[2];
};

2、ManagerSystem.h

#pragma once
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <map>
#include <algorithm>
#include <deque>
#include <functional>
#include <numeric>
#include <fstream>
#include "Speaker.h"
using namespace std;

class SpeechManager
{
public:

	//构造函数和析构函数
	SpeechManager();
	~SpeechManager();

	//菜单功能
	void showMenu();

	//退出系统
	void exitSystem();

	//比赛选手容器(12人)
	vector<int>v1;

	//第一轮晋级选手容器(6人)
	vector<int>v2;

	//胜出的前三名选手编号容器
	vector<int>vVictory;

	//比赛轮数
	int m_Index;

	//存放编号以及对应的具体选手容器
	map<int, Speaker> m_Speaker;

	//初始化属性
	void initSpeech();

	//初始化创建12名选手
	void createSpeaker();

	//开始比赛 - 比赛流程控制
	void starSpeech();

	//抽签
	void speechDraw();

	//比赛
	void speechContest();

	//显示分数
	void showScore();

	//保存分数
	void saveRecord();

	//读取记录
	void loadRecord();

	//判断文件是否为空
	bool fileIsEmpty;

	//存放往届记录的容器
	map<int, vector<string>>m_Record;

	//显示往届分数
	void showRecord();

	//清空记录
	void cleanRecord();
};

ManagerSystem.cpp

#include "ManagerSystem.h"

SpeechManager::SpeechManager()
{
	//初始化容器和属性
	this->initSpeech();
	this->createSpeaker();

	//加载往届记录
	this->loadRecord();
}

SpeechManager::~SpeechManager()
{

}

void SpeechManager::showMenu()
{
	cout << "********************************************" << endl;
	cout << "*************  欢迎参加演讲比赛 ************" << endl;
	cout << "*************  1.开始演讲比赛  *************" << endl;
	cout << "*************  2.查看往届记录  *************" << endl;
	cout << "*************  3.清空比赛记录  *************" << endl;
	cout << "*************  0.退出比赛程序  *************" << endl;
	cout << "********************************************" << endl;
	cout << endl;
}

void SpeechManager:: exitSystem()
{
	cout << "欢迎下次使用!" << endl;
	system("pause");
	exit(0);
}

void SpeechManager::initSpeech()
{
	//容器都置空
	this->v1.clear();
	this->v2.clear();
	this->vVictory.clear();
	this->m_Speaker.clear();
	this->m_Record.clear();

	//初始化比赛轮数
	this->m_Index = 1;
}

void SpeechManager::createSpeaker()
{
	string nameSeed = "ABCDEFGHIJKL";
	for (int i = 0; i < nameSeed.size(); i++)
	{
		string name = "选手";
		name = name + nameSeed[i];

		//创建选手
		Speaker s;
		s.m_Name = name;

		for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++)
		{
			s.m_Score[i] = 0;
		}

		//创建选手编号
		this->v1.push_back(i + 10001);

		//选手编号及对应选手放入map容器
		this->m_Speaker.insert(make_pair(i + 10001, s));
	}
}

void SpeechManager::starSpeech()
{
	//第一轮开始比赛

	//1、抽签
	this->speechDraw();

	//2、比赛
	this->speechContest();

	//3、显示晋级结果
	this->showScore();

	//第二轮开始比赛
	this->m_Index++;

	//1、抽签
	this->speechDraw();

	//2、比赛
	this->speechContest();

	//3、显示最终结果
	this->showScore();

	//4、保存分数
	this->saveRecord();
	cout << "本届比赛结束!" << endl;

	//重置比赛
	this->initSpeech();
	this->createSpeaker();
	this->loadRecord();

	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}

void SpeechManager::speechDraw()
{
	cout << "第 << " << this->m_Index << " >> 轮比赛选手正在抽签" << endl;
	cout << "---------------------" << endl;
	cout << "抽签后演讲顺序如下：" << endl;

	if (this->m_Index == 1)
	{
		random_shuffle(v1.begin(), v1.end());
		for (vector<int>::iterator it = v1.begin(); it != v1.end(); it++)
		{
			cout << *it << " ";
		}
		cout << endl;
	}
	else 
	{
		random_shuffle(v2.begin(), v2.end());
		for (vector<int>::iterator it = v2.begin(); it != v2.end(); it++)
		{
			cout << *it << " ";
		}
		cout << endl;
	}

	cout << "---------------------" << endl;
	system("pause");
	cout << endl;
}

void SpeechManager::speechContest()
{
	cout << "------------- 第" << this->m_Index << "轮正式比赛开始：------------- " << endl;
	
	//准备临时容器存放小组成绩
	multimap<double, int, greater<double>>groupScore;

	//记录人数，6人一组
	int num = 0;

	//比赛选手容器
	vector<int>v_Src;
	if (this->m_Index == 1)
	{
		v_Src = v1;
	}
	else
	{
		v_Src = v2;
	}

	//遍历所有选手进行比赛
	for (vector<int>::iterator it = v_Src.begin(); it != v_Src.end(); it++)
	{
		num++;

		//评委打分
		deque<double>d;
		for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
		{
			double score = (rand() % 401 + 600.0) / 10.0;
			d.push_back(score);
		}

		//排序
		sort(d.begin(), d.end(), greater<double>());

		//去除最高最低分
		d.pop_front();
		d.pop_back();

		//计算总分和平均分
		double sum = accumulate(d.begin(), d.end(), 0.0f);
		double avg = sum / (double)d.size();

		//将平均分放入map容器
		this->m_Speaker[*it].m_Score[this->m_Index - 1] = avg;
		
		//将打分数据放入临时小组容器
		groupScore.insert(make_pair(avg, *it));

		//每6人取出前三名
		if (num % 6 == 0)
		{
			cout << "第" << num / 6 << "小组比赛名次：" << endl;
			for (multimap<double, int, greater<int>>::iterator it = groupScore.begin(); it != groupScore.end(); it++)
			{
				cout << "编号: " << it->second << " 姓名： " << this->m_Speaker[it->second].m_Name << " 成绩： " << this->m_Speaker[it->second].m_Score[this->m_Index - 1] << endl;
			}

			//取走前三名
			int count = 0;
			for (multimap<double, int, greater<int>>::iterator it = groupScore.begin(); it != groupScore.end() && count < 3; it++, count++)
			{
				if (this->m_Index == 1)
				{
					v2.push_back((*it).second);
				}
				else
				{
					vVictory.push_back((*it).second);
				}
			}

			groupScore.clear();
			cout << endl;
		}
	}

	cout << "------------- 第" << this->m_Index << "轮比赛完毕  ------------- " << endl;
	system("pause");
}

void SpeechManager::showScore()
{
	cout << "---------第" << this->m_Index << "轮晋级选手信息如下：-----------" << endl;
	
	vector<int>v;

	if (this->m_Index == 1)
	{
		v = v2;
	}
	else
	{
		v = vVictory;
	}

	for (vector<int>::iterator it = v.begin(); it != v.end(); it++)
	{
		cout << "选手编号：" << *it << " 姓名： " << m_Speaker[*it].m_Name << " 得分： " << m_Speaker[*it].m_Score[this->m_Index - 1] << endl;
	}
	cout << endl;

	system("pause");
	system("cls");
	this->showMenu();
}

void SpeechManager::saveRecord()
{
	ofstream ofs;
	ofs.open("speech.csv", ios::out | ios::app);

	//将每个人数据写入到文件中
	for (vector<int>::iterator it = vVictory.begin(); it != vVictory.end(); it++)
	{
		ofs << *it << ","
			<< m_Speaker[*it].m_Score[1] << ",";
	}
	ofs << endl;

	//关闭文件
	ofs.close();

	cout << "记录已经保存" << endl;

	this->fileIsEmpty = false;
}

void SpeechManager::loadRecord()
{
	ifstream ifs;
	ifs.open("speech.csv", ios::in);

	if (!ifs.is_open())
	{
		this->fileIsEmpty = true;
		ifs.close();
		cout << "文件不存在！" << endl;
		return;
	}

	char ch;
	ifs >> ch;
	if (ifs.eof())
	{
		this->fileIsEmpty = true;
		ifs.close();
		cout << "文件为空!" << endl;
		return;
	}

	this->fileIsEmpty = false;

	ifs.putback(ch);

	string data;
	int index = 0;
	
	while (ifs >> data)
	{
		vector<string>v;

		//逗号位置
		int pos = -1;

		int start = 0;

		while (true)
		{
			pos = data.find(",", start);

			if (pos == -1)
			{
				break;
			}

			string temp = data.substr(start, pos - start);
			v.push_back(temp);
			start = pos + 1;
		}

		this->m_Record.insert(make_pair(index, v));
		index++;
	}

	ifs.close();
}

void SpeechManager::showRecord()
{
	if (this->fileIsEmpty)
	{
		cout << "文件不存在或为空!" << endl;
	}
	else
	{
		for (int i = 0; i < this->m_Record.size(); i++)
		{
			cout << "第" << i + 1 << "届 " <<
				"冠军编号：" << this->m_Record[i][0] << " 得分：" << this->m_Record[i][1] << " "
				"亚军编号：" << this->m_Record[i][2] << " 得分：" << this->m_Record[i][3] << " "
				"季军编号：" << this->m_Record[i][4] << " 得分：" << this->m_Record[i][5] << endl;
		}
	}
	
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}

void SpeechManager::cleanRecord()
{
	cout << "确认清空？" << endl;
	cout << "1、确认" << endl;
	cout << "2、返回" << endl;

	int select = 0;
	cin >> select;

	if (select == 1)
	{
		//打开模式 ios::trunc 如果存在删除文件并重新创建
		ofstream ofs("speech.csv", ios::trunc);
		ofs.close();

		//初始化属性
		this->initSpeech();

		//创建选手
		this->createSpeaker();

		//获取往届记录
		this->loadRecord();


		cout << "清空成功！" << endl;
	}

	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}

3、main.cpp

#include "ManagerSystem.h"
#include <ctime>

int main()
{
	//随机数种子
	srand((unsigned int)time(NULL));

	SpeechManager sm;

	int choice = 0;

	while (true)
	{
		sm.showMenu();

		cout << "请输入您的选择：";
		cin >> choice;

		switch (choice)
		{
		//开始比赛
		case 1:
			sm.starSpeech();
			break;
		//查看往届比赛记录
		case 2:
			sm.showRecord();
			break;
		//清空记录
		case 3:
			sm.cleanRecord();
			break;
		//退出系统
		case 0:
			sm.exitSystem();
			break;
		default:
			cout << "输入有误，请重新输入!" << endl;
			system("pause");
			system("cls");
			break;
		}
	}

	system("pause");
	return 0;
}