一、需求
比赛规则
- 学校举行一场演讲比赛,共有12个人参加。比赛共两轮,第一轮为淘汰赛,第二轮为决赛。
- 比赛方式:分组比赛,每组6个人;选手每次要随机分组,进行比赛
- 每名选手都有对应的编号,如 10001 ~ 10012
- 第一轮分为两个小组,每组6个人。 整体按照选手编号进行抽签后顺序演讲。
- 当小组演讲完后,淘汰组内排名最后的三个选手,前三名晋级,进入下一轮的比赛。
- 第二轮为决赛,前三名胜出
- 每轮比赛过后需要显示晋级选手的信息
程序功能
- 开始演讲比赛:完成整届比赛的流程,每个比赛阶段需要给用户一个提示,用户按任意键后继续下一个阶段
- 查看往届记录:查看之前比赛前三名结果,每次比赛都会记录到文件中,文件用.csv后缀名保存
- 清空比赛记录:将文件中数据清空
- 退出比赛程序:可以退出当前程序
二、代码
1、speaker.h
#pragma once
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
//选手类
class Speaker
{
public:
string m_Name;
double m_Score[2];
};
2、ManagerSystem.h
#pragma once
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <map>
#include <algorithm>
#include <deque>
#include <functional>
#include <numeric>
#include <fstream>
#include "Speaker.h"
using namespace std;
class SpeechManager
{
public:
//构造函数和析构函数
SpeechManager();
~SpeechManager();
//菜单功能
void showMenu();
//退出系统
void exitSystem();
//比赛选手容器(12人)
vector<int>v1;
//第一轮晋级选手容器(6人)
vector<int>v2;
//胜出的前三名选手编号容器
vector<int>vVictory;
//比赛轮数
int m_Index;
//存放编号以及对应的具体选手容器
map<int, Speaker> m_Speaker;
//初始化属性
void initSpeech();
//初始化创建12名选手
void createSpeaker();
//开始比赛 - 比赛流程控制
void starSpeech();
//抽签
void speechDraw();
//比赛
void speechContest();
//显示分数
void showScore();
//保存分数
void saveRecord();
//读取记录
void loadRecord();
//判断文件是否为空
bool fileIsEmpty;
//存放往届记录的容器
map<int, vector<string>>m_Record;
//显示往届分数
void showRecord();
//清空记录
void cleanRecord();
};
ManagerSystem.cpp
#include "ManagerSystem.h"
SpeechManager::SpeechManager()
{
//初始化容器和属性
this->initSpeech();
this->createSpeaker();
//加载往届记录
this->loadRecord();
}
SpeechManager::~SpeechManager()
{
}
void SpeechManager::showMenu()
{
cout << "********************************************" << endl;
cout << "************* 欢迎参加演讲比赛 ************" << endl;
cout << "************* 1.开始演讲比赛 *************" << endl;
cout << "************* 2.查看往届记录 *************" << endl;
cout << "************* 3.清空比赛记录 *************" << endl;
cout << "************* 0.退出比赛程序 *************" << endl;
cout << "********************************************" << endl;
cout << endl;
}
void SpeechManager:: exitSystem()
{
cout << "欢迎下次使用!" << endl;
system("pause");
exit(0);
}
void SpeechManager::initSpeech()
{
//容器都置空
this->v1.clear();
this->v2.clear();
this->vVictory.clear();
this->m_Speaker.clear();
this->m_Record.clear();
//初始化比赛轮数
this->m_Index = 1;
}
void SpeechManager::createSpeaker()
{
string nameSeed = "ABCDEFGHIJKL";
for (int i = 0; i < nameSeed.size(); i++)
{
string name = "选手";
name = name + nameSeed[i];
//创建选手
Speaker s;
s.m_Name = name;
for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++)
{
s.m_Score[i] = 0;
}
//创建选手编号
this->v1.push_back(i + 10001);
//选手编号及对应选手放入map容器
this->m_Speaker.insert(make_pair(i + 10001, s));
}
}
void SpeechManager::starSpeech()
{
//第一轮开始比赛
//1、抽签
this->speechDraw();
//2、比赛
this->speechContest();
//3、显示晋级结果
this->showScore();
//第二轮开始比赛
this->m_Index++;
//1、抽签
this->speechDraw();
//2、比赛
this->speechContest();
//3、显示最终结果
this->showScore();
//4、保存分数
this->saveRecord();
cout << "本届比赛结束!" << endl;
//重置比赛
this->initSpeech();
this->createSpeaker();
this->loadRecord();
system("pause");
system("cls");
}
void SpeechManager::speechDraw()
{
cout << "第 << " << this->m_Index << " >> 轮比赛选手正在抽签" << endl;
cout << "---------------------" << endl;
cout << "抽签后演讲顺序如下:" << endl;
if (this->m_Index == 1)
{
random_shuffle(v1.begin(), v1.end());
for (vector<int>::iterator it = v1.begin(); it != v1.end(); it++)
{
cout << *it << " ";
}
cout << endl;
}
else
{
random_shuffle(v2.begin(), v2.end());
for (vector<int>::iterator it = v2.begin(); it != v2.end(); it++)
{
cout << *it << " ";
}
cout << endl;
}
cout << "---------------------" << endl;
system("pause");
cout << endl;
}
void SpeechManager::speechContest()
{
cout << "------------- 第" << this->m_Index << "轮正式比赛开始:------------- " << endl;
//准备临时容器存放小组成绩
multimap<double, int, greater<double>>groupScore;
//记录人数,6人一组
int num = 0;
//比赛选手容器
vector<int>v_Src;
if (this->m_Index == 1)
{
v_Src = v1;
}
else
{
v_Src = v2;
}
//遍历所有选手进行比赛
for (vector<int>::iterator it = v_Src.begin(); it != v_Src.end(); it++)
{
num++;
//评委打分
deque<double>d;
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
{
double score = (rand() % 401 + 600.0) / 10.0;
d.push_back(score);
}
//排序
sort(d.begin(), d.end(), greater<double>());
//去除最高最低分
d.pop_front();
d.pop_back();
//计算总分和平均分
double sum = accumulate(d.begin(), d.end(), 0.0f);
double avg = sum / (double)d.size();
//将平均分放入map容器
this->m_Speaker[*it].m_Score[this->m_Index - 1] = avg;
//将打分数据放入临时小组容器
groupScore.insert(make_pair(avg, *it));
//每6人取出前三名
if (num % 6 == 0)
{
cout << "第" << num / 6 << "小组比赛名次:" << endl;
for (multimap<double, int, greater<int>>::iterator it = groupScore.begin(); it != groupScore.end(); it++)
{
cout << "编号: " << it->second << " 姓名: " << this->m_Speaker[it->second].m_Name << " 成绩: " << this->m_Speaker[it->second].m_Score[this->m_Index - 1] << endl;
}
//取走前三名
int count = 0;
for (multimap<double, int, greater<int>>::iterator it = groupScore.begin(); it != groupScore.end() && count < 3; it++, count++)
{
if (this->m_Index == 1)
{
v2.push_back((*it).second);
}
else
{
vVictory.push_back((*it).second);
}
}
groupScore.clear();
cout << endl;
}
}
cout << "------------- 第" << this->m_Index << "轮比赛完毕 ------------- " << endl;
system("pause");
}
void SpeechManager::showScore()
{
cout << "---------第" << this->m_Index << "轮晋级选手信息如下:-----------" << endl;
vector<int>v;
if (this->m_Index == 1)
{
v = v2;
}
else
{
v = vVictory;
}
for (vector<int>::iterator it = v.begin(); it != v.end(); it++)
{
cout << "选手编号:" << *it << " 姓名: " << m_Speaker[*it].m_Name << " 得分: " << m_Speaker[*it].m_Score[this->m_Index - 1] << endl;
}
cout << endl;
system("pause");
system("cls");
this->showMenu();
}
void SpeechManager::saveRecord()
{
ofstream ofs;
ofs.open("speech.csv", ios::out | ios::app);
//将每个人数据写入到文件中
for (vector<int>::iterator it = vVictory.begin(); it != vVictory.end(); it++)
{
ofs << *it << ","
<< m_Speaker[*it].m_Score[1] << ",";
}
ofs << endl;
//关闭文件
ofs.close();
cout << "记录已经保存" << endl;
this->fileIsEmpty = false;
}
void SpeechManager::loadRecord()
{
ifstream ifs;
ifs.open("speech.csv", ios::in);
if (!ifs.is_open())
{
this->fileIsEmpty = true;
ifs.close();
cout << "文件不存在!" << endl;
return;
}
char ch;
ifs >> ch;
if (ifs.eof())
{
this->fileIsEmpty = true;
ifs.close();
cout << "文件为空!" << endl;
return;
}
this->fileIsEmpty = false;
ifs.putback(ch);
string data;
int index = 0;
while (ifs >> data)
{
vector<string>v;
//逗号位置
int pos = -1;
int start = 0;
while (true)
{
pos = data.find(",", start);
if (pos == -1)
{
break;
}
string temp = data.substr(start, pos - start);
v.push_back(temp);
start = pos + 1;
}
this->m_Record.insert(make_pair(index, v));
index++;
}
ifs.close();
}
void SpeechManager::showRecord()
{
if (this->fileIsEmpty)
{
cout << "文件不存在或为空!" << endl;
}
else
{
for (int i = 0; i < this->m_Record.size(); i++)
{
cout << "第" << i + 1 << "届 " <<
"冠军编号:" << this->m_Record[i][0] << " 得分:" << this->m_Record[i][1] << " "
"亚军编号:" << this->m_Record[i][2] << " 得分:" << this->m_Record[i][3] << " "
"季军编号:" << this->m_Record[i][4] << " 得分:" << this->m_Record[i][5] << endl;
}
}
system("pause");
system("cls");
}
void SpeechManager::cleanRecord()
{
cout << "确认清空?" << endl;
cout << "1、确认" << endl;
cout << "2、返回" << endl;
int select = 0;
cin >> select;
if (select == 1)
{
//打开模式 ios::trunc 如果存在删除文件并重新创建
ofstream ofs("speech.csv", ios::trunc);
ofs.close();
//初始化属性
this->initSpeech();
//创建选手
this->createSpeaker();
//获取往届记录
this->loadRecord();
cout << "清空成功!" << endl;
}
system("pause");
system("cls");
}
3、main.cpp
#include "ManagerSystem.h"
#include <ctime>
int main()
{
//随机数种子
srand((unsigned int)time(NULL));
SpeechManager sm;
int choice = 0;
while (true)
{
sm.showMenu();
cout << "请输入您的选择:";
cin >> choice;
switch (choice)
{
//开始比赛
case 1:
sm.starSpeech();
break;
//查看往届比赛记录
case 2:
sm.showRecord();
break;
//清空记录
case 3:
sm.cleanRecord();
break;
//退出系统
case 0:
sm.exitSystem();
break;
default:
cout << "输入有误,请重新输入!" << endl;
system("pause");
system("cls");
break;
}
}
system("pause");
return 0;
}