大整数运算

大整数运算

#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
using namespace std;
struct bign//大整数存储
{
	int d[1000];
	int len;
	bign()
	{
		memset(d, 0, sizeof(d));
		len = 0;
	}
};
bign change(char str[])//字符转换为整数同时将个位转换为数组的第一位
{
	bign a;
	a.len = strlen(str);
	for (int i = 0; i < a.len; i++)
	{
		a.d[i] = str[a.len - 1 - i]-'0';
	}
	return a;
}
void print(bign a)//倒序输出
{
	for (int i = a.len - 1; i >= 0; i--)
	{
		printf("%d", a.d[i]);
	}
}
bign add(bign a, bign b)//高精度加法
{
	bign c;
	int temp,carry=0;//temp为临时储存和的变量，carry为进位
	for (int i = 0;i < a.len || i < b.len; i++)
	{
		temp = a.d[i] + b.d[i] + carry;
		c.d[c.len++] = temp % 10;
		carry = temp / 10;
	}
	if (carry != 0)
	{
		c.d[c.len++] = carry;
	}
	return c;
}
bign sub(bign a, bign b)//高精度减法
{
	bign c;
	for (int i = 0; i < a.len || i < b.len; i++)
	{
		if (a.d[i] < b.d[i])
		{
			a.d[i + 1]--;
			a.d[i] += 10;
		}
		c.d[c.len++] = a.d[i] - b.d[i];
	}
		while (c.len - 1 >= 1 && c.d[c.len - 1] == 0)
		{
			c.len--;
		}
		return c;
}
bign divide(bign a, int b, int& r)//高精度除法
{
	bign c;
	c.len = a.len;
	for (int i = a.len - 1; i >= 0; i--)
	{
		r = r * 10 + a.d[i];
		if (r < b) c.d[i] = 0;
		else
		{
			c.d[i] = r / b;
			r = r % b;
		}
	}
	while (c.len - 1 >= 1 && c.d[c.len - 1] == 0)//若大于一位且等于0，则长度减--
	{
		c.len--;
	}
	return c;
}
bign mul(bign a, int b)//高精度乘法
{
	bign c;
	int carry = 0;
	for (int i = 0; i < a.len; i++)
	{
		carry += a.d[i] * b;
		c.d[c.len++] = carry % 10;
		carry /= 10;
	}
	while (carry != 0)
	{
		c.d[c.len++] = carry % 10;
		carry /= 10;
	}
	return c;
}
int main()
{
	printf("加法请输入1\n");
	printf("减法请输入2\n");
	printf("乘法请输入3\n");
	printf("除法请输入4\n");
	printf("请输入您的选择：");
	int choose,b;
	cin >> choose;
	char str1[1000], str2[1000];
	if (choose == 1)
	{
		printf("请输入两个数字以空格作为分隔符\n");
		char str1[1000], str2[1000];
		cin >> str1 >> str2;
		print(add(change(str1), change(str2)));
	}
	else if (choose == 2)
	{
		printf("请输入两个数字以空格作为分隔符\n");
		cin >> str1 >> str2;
		print(sub(change(str1), change(str2)));
	}
	else if (choose == 4)
	{

		printf("请输入两个数字以空格作为分隔符\n");
		int r=0;
		cin >> str1 >> b;
		print(divide(change(str1), b,r));
	}
	else if (choose == 3)
	{
		printf("请输入两个数字以空格作为分隔符\n");
		cin >> str1 >> b;
		print(mul(change(str1), b));
	}
	else
	{
		printf("没有你需要的运算\n");
	}
	return 0;
}