K8s系列---【KubeSphere部署ElasticSearch】

KubeSphere部署ElasticSearch

1.ES容器启动

# 创建数据目录
mkdir -p /mydata/es-01 
chmod 777 -R /mydata/es-01

# 容器启动
docker run --restart=always -d -p 9200:9200 -p 9300:9300 \
-e "discovery.type=single-node" \
-e ES_JAVA_OPTS="-Xms512m -Xmx512m" \
-v es-config:/usr/share/elasticsearch/config \
-v /mydata/es-01/data:/usr/share/elasticsearch/data \
--name es-01 \
elasticsearch:7.13.4
注意：如果启动后访问"ip:9200"不成功,"docker rm -f es-01"删除现有容器，再执行"chmod 777 -R /mydata/es-01"命令，然后再重启执行上面创建容器的命令。

2.ES部署分析

注意： 子路径挂载，配置修改后，k8s不会对其Pod内的相关配置文件进行热更新，需要自己重启Pod。

3.创建ES配置文件es-conf

这里需要注意，es一般修改这两个配置文件，这里一个es-conf对应两个键值对。 

elasticsearch.yml

cluster.name: "docker-cluster"
network.host: 0.0.0.0

jvm.options

这里可以先用docker创建一个es，登进容器，进入"/usr/share/elasticsearch/config"目录，用"cat jvm.options"命令查看内容，并复制粘贴。

################################################################
##
## JVM configuration
##
################################################################
##
## WARNING: DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE. If you want to override the
## JVM options in this file, or set any additional options, you
## should create one or more files in the jvm.options.d
## directory containing your adjustments.
##
## See https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/current/jvm-options.html
## for more information.
##
################################################################



################################################################
## IMPORTANT: JVM heap size
################################################################
##
## The heap size is automatically configured by Elasticsearch
## based on the available memory in your system and the roles
## each node is configured to fulfill. If specifying heap is
## required, it should be done through a file in jvm.options.d,
## and the min and max should be set to the same value. For
## example, to set the heap to 4 GB, create a new file in the
## jvm.options.d directory containing these lines:
##
## -Xms4g
## -Xmx4g
##
## See https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/current/heap-size.html
## for more information
##
################################################################


################################################################
## Expert settings
################################################################
##
## All settings below here are considered expert settings. Do
## not adjust them unless you understand what you are doing. Do
## not edit them in this file; instead, create a new file in the
## jvm.options.d directory containing your adjustments.
##
################################################################

## GC configuration
8-13:-XX:+UseConcMarkSweepGC
8-13:-XX:CMSInitiatingOccupancyFraction=75
8-13:-XX:+UseCMSInitiatingOccupancyOnly

## G1GC Configuration
# NOTE: G1 GC is only supported on JDK version 10 or later
# to use G1GC, uncomment the next two lines and update the version on the
# following three lines to your version of the JDK
# 10-13:-XX:-UseConcMarkSweepGC
# 10-13:-XX:-UseCMSInitiatingOccupancyOnly
14-:-XX:+UseG1GC

## JVM temporary directory
-Djava.io.tmpdir=${ES_TMPDIR}

## heap dumps

# generate a heap dump when an allocation from the Java heap fails; heap dumps
# are created in the working directory of the JVM unless an alternative path is
# specified
-XX:+HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError

# specify an alternative path for heap dumps; ensure the directory exists and
# has sufficient space
-XX:HeapDumpPath=data

# specify an alternative path for JVM fatal error logs
-XX:ErrorFile=logs/hs_err_pid%p.log

## JDK 8 GC logging
8:-XX:+PrintGCDetails
8:-XX:+PrintGCDateStamps
8:-XX:+PrintTenuringDistribution
8:-XX:+PrintGCApplicationStoppedTime
8:-Xloggc:logs/gc.log
8:-XX:+UseGCLogFileRotation
8:-XX:NumberOfGCLogFiles=32
8:-XX:GCLogFileSize=64m

# JDK 9+ GC logging
9-:-Xlog:gc*,gc+age=trace,safepoint:file=logs/gc.log:utctime,pid,tags:filecount=32,filesize=64m

 添加完数据，点击创建，完成配置项配置!

4.创建有状态工作负载

搜索镜像，配置端口和资源

 

 配置环境变量

这里一定要注意，下面的两对键值对一定一定不要带引号，血的教训！

discovery.type  =  single-node

ES_JAVA_OPTS  =  -Xms512m -Xmx512m

 挂载pvc，"/usr/share/elasticsearch/data"

挂载配置文件

 注意:es的conf目录下有很多配置文件，我们只提出来了两个。但是又不能把其余的配置文件覆盖掉，所以下面的配置要按图来配置。

只读："/usr/share/elasticsearch/config/elasticsearch.yml"

子路径："elasticsearch.yml"

选择特定的键和路径：key(elasticsearch.yml)对应es-conf配置项中的配置文件的key，value对应子路径的名字，将来会把子路径elasticsearch.yml的内容替换成配置文件中elasticsearch.yml的内容。

 

只读："/usr/share/elasticsearch/config/jvm.options"

子路径："jvm.options"

 

剩下的点击下一步就行，再点击创建。

5.创建对外的服务发现

 

设置外网访问，点击创建

 

至此，es创建成功!

验证：浏览器访问任何一个k8s的ip+服务发现的对外端口，能出来如下页面，证明搭建成功。