使用Java实现SpringBoot+Mysql+Redis+RabbitMQ+tkmybatis模拟实现高并发秒杀，新手入门

模拟实现高并发秒杀

本篇文章所使用的技术有

**SpringBoot+Mysql+Redis+RabbitMQ+tkmybatis**

使用的工具

开发工具：IDEA
redis工具：Redis Desktop Manager
压测工具：JMeter

首先搭建项目环境，没有工具的先安装工具，安装工具的链接就不提供了，自己百度哈，

搭建springboot项目

1. pom.xml文件中的启动器

<dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
                    <artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
            <version>3.8.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-amqp</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.jsonwebtoken</groupId>
            <artifactId>jjwt</artifactId>
            <version>0.7.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>2.1.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>tk.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mapper-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.3-beta1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>tk.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mapper</artifactId>
            <version>4.0.0</version>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

3. 配置文件application.properties

**spring.devtools.restart.enabled=false
##配置数据库连接
server.port=8002
spring.datasource.username=root
spring.datasource.password=root
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/test?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&serverTimezone=UTC&allowMultiQueries=true
spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver

##配置rabbitmq连接
spring.rabbitmq.host=localhost
spring.rabbitmq.port=5672
spring.rabbitmq.username=guest
spring.rabbitmq.password=guest

##配置连接redis --都记得打开服务
spring.redis.host=localhost
spring.redis.port=6379 
spring.redis.jedis.pool.max-active=1024
spring.redis.jedis.pool.max-wait=-1s
spring.redis.jedis.pool.max-idle=200
##设了密码的记得写密码
##spring.redis.jedis.pool.max-idle=200
**

项目就搭建好了，接下来开始写代码

具体代码实现

具体的代码流程是：

1. 系统初始化，把商品库存数量加载到Redis中；
2. 收到请求，先在内存标记上判断商品是否秒杀完毕，若没有，则进入下一步；
3. Redis预减库存，库存不足，直接返回，否则进入下一步；
4. Redis中判断是否重复下单，若没有进入下一步；
5. 请求入队，前端页面立即返回排队中；
6. 请求出队，数据库中判断库存、缓存中判断是否重复秒杀，若都成功进入下一步；
7. 数据库中减少库存，数据库中生成订单，在缓存中生成用户和商品的键以便之后验证是否重复下单；

1. 建一个pojo的包，新建两个实体类，记得要序列化

package com.example.demo.pojo;

import lombok.Data;
import org.springframework.data.annotation.Id;

import javax.persistence.Column;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.GenerationType;
import javax.persistence.Table;
import java.io.Serializable;


@Data
@Table(name = "t_order")
public class Order implements Serializable {
    @Id
    @Column(name = "id")
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    private Long id;

    @Column(name = "order_name")
    private String order_name;

    @Column(name = "order_user")
    private String order_user;
}

package com.example.demo.pojo;

import lombok.Data;

import javax.persistence.*;
import java.io.Serializable;


@Data
@Table(name = "stock")
public class Stock implements Serializable {

    @Id
    @Column(name = "id")
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    private Long id;

    @Column(name = "name")
    private String name;

    @Column(name = "stock")
    private Long stock;

}

2. 新建包用来放数据库框架接口
   使用的数据库框架是tkmybatis，和mybatis-plus和jpa类似，不需要写sql语句，只需要实现和继承接口，就可以调用封装的方法

package com.example.demo.base.service;


import tk.mybatis.mapper.common.Mapper;
import tk.mybatis.mapper.common.MySqlMapper;

public interface GenericMapper<T> extends Mapper<T>, MySqlMapper<T> {
}

3. 新建mapper包，用来放mapper层接口，接口继承数据库框架的接口

package com.example.demo.mapper;

import com.example.demo.base.service.GenericMapper;
import com.example.demo.pojo.Stock;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;

@Mapper
public interface StockMapper extends GenericMapper<Stock> {
}

package com.example.demo.mapper;

import com.example.demo.base.service.GenericMapper;
import com.example.demo.pojo.Order;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;

@Mapper
public interface OrderMapper  extends GenericMapper<Order> {
    void insertOrder(Order order);
}

4.配置RabbitMQ和Redis

package com.example.demo.config;

import org.springframework.amqp.core.Binding;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.BindingBuilder;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.Exchange;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.ExchangeBuilder;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.Queue;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.QueueBuilder;
import org.springframework.amqp.support.converter.Jackson2JsonMessageConverter;
import org.springframework.amqp.support.converter.MessageConverter;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;


@Configuration
public class MyRabbitMQConfig {
    //库存交换机
    public static final String STORY_EXCHANGE = "STORY_EXCHANGE";

    //订单交换机
    public static final String ORDER_EXCHANGE = "ORDER_EXCHANGE";

    //库存队列
    public static final String STORY_QUEUE = "STORY_QUEUE";

    //订单队列
    public static final String ORDER_QUEUE = "ORDER_QUEUE";

    //库存路由键
    public static final String STORY_ROUTING_KEY = "STORY_ROUTING_KEY";

    //订单路由键
    public static final String ORDER_ROUTING_KEY = "ORDER_ROUTING_KEY";
    @Bean
    public MessageConverter messageConverter() {
        return new Jackson2JsonMessageConverter();
    }
    //创建库存交换机
    @Bean
    public Exchange getStoryExchange() {
        return ExchangeBuilder.directExchange(STORY_EXCHANGE).durable(true).build();
    }
    //创建库存队列
    @Bean
    public Queue getStoryQueue() {
        return new Queue(STORY_QUEUE);
    }
    //库存交换机和库存队列绑定
    @Bean
    public Binding bindStory() {
        return BindingBuilder.bind(getStoryQueue()).to(getStoryExchange()).with(STORY_ROUTING_KEY).noargs();
    }
    //创建订单队列
    @Bean
    public Queue getOrderQueue() {
        return new Queue(ORDER_QUEUE);
    }
    //创建订单交换机
    @Bean
    public Exchange getOrderExchange() {
        return ExchangeBuilder.directExchange(ORDER_EXCHANGE).durable(true).build();
    }
    //订单队列与订单交换机进行绑定
    @Bean
    public Binding bindOrder() {
        return BindingBuilder.bind(getOrderQueue()).to(getOrderExchange()).with(ORDER_ROUTING_KEY).noargs();
    }

}

package com.example.demo.config;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.GenericJackson2JsonRedisSerializer;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.StringRedisSerializer;


@Configuration
public class RedisConfig {
    @Bean
    public RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory redisConnectionFactory) {
        RedisTemplate<String, Object> template = new RedisTemplate<String, Object>();
        template.setConnectionFactory(redisConnectionFactory);
        template.setKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());
        template.setValueSerializer(new GenericJackson2JsonRedisSerializer());
        template.setHashKeySerializer(new GenericJackson2JsonRedisSerializer());
        template.setHashValueSerializer(new GenericJackson2JsonRedisSerializer());
        template.afterPropertiesSet();
        return template;
    }

}

5. 编写service层

StockService

package com.example.demo.service;

public interface StockService {
   void decrByStock(String stockName);
   Integer selectByExample(String stockName);
}

OrderService

package com.example.demo.service;

import com.example.demo.pojo.Order;

public interface OrderService {
    void createOrder(Order order);
}

StockServiceImpl
库存得消费队列

package com.example.demo.service.impl;

import com.example.demo.mapper.StockMapper;
import com.example.demo.pojo.Stock;
import com.example.demo.service.StockService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.util.CollectionUtils;
import tk.mybatis.mapper.entity.Example;
import java.util.List;


@Service
public class StockServiceImpl implements StockService {
    @Autowired
    private StockMapper stockMapper;
    // 秒杀商品后减少库存
    @Override
    public void decrByStock(String stockName) {
        Example example = new Example(Stock.class);
        Example.Criteria criteria = example.createCriteria();
        criteria.andEqualTo("name", stockName);
        List<Stock> stocks = stockMapper.selectByExample(example);
        if (!CollectionUtils.isEmpty(stocks)) {
            Stock stock = stocks.get(0);
            stock.setStock(stock.getStock() - 1);
            stockMapper.updateByPrimaryKey(stock);
        }
    }
    // 秒杀商品前判断是否有库存
    @Override
    public Integer selectByExample(String stockName) {
        Example example = new Example(Stock.class);
        Example.Criteria criteria = example.createCriteria();
        criteria.andEqualTo("name", stockName);
        List<Stock> stocks = stockMapper.selectByExample(example);
        if (!CollectionUtils.isEmpty(stocks)) {
            return stocks.get(0).getStock().intValue();
        }
        return 0;
    }

}

OrderServiceImpl
这个配置类，主要用来实现对redis得key和value初始化以及对value得操作

package com.example.demo.service.impl;

import com.example.demo.mapper.OrderMapper;
import com.example.demo.pojo.Order;
import com.example.demo.service.OrderService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;


@Service
public class OrderServiceImpl implements OrderService {
    @Autowired
    private OrderMapper orderMapper;
    @Override
    public void createOrder(Order order) {
        orderMapper.insert(order);
    }

}

6. controller层

package com.example.demo.controller;


import com.example.demo.config.MyRabbitMQConfig;
import com.example.demo.pojo.Order;
import com.example.demo.service.OrderService;
import com.example.demo.service.RedisService;
import com.example.demo.service.StockService;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitTemplate;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;


@Controller
@Slf4j
public class SecController {
    @Autowired
    private RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate;
    @Autowired
    private RedisService redisService;
    @Autowired
    private OrderService orderService;
    @Autowired
    private StockService stockService;
    /**
     * 使用redis+消息队列进行秒杀实现
     *
     * @param username
     * @param stockName
     * @return
     */
    @PostMapping( value = "/sec",produces = "application/json;charset=utf-8")
    @ResponseBody
    public String sec(@RequestParam(value = "username") String username, @RequestParam(value = "stockName") String stockName) {

        log.info("参加秒杀的用户是：{}，秒杀的商品是：{}", username, stockName);
        String message = null;
        //调用redis给相应商品库存量减一
        Long decrByResult = redisService.decrBy(stockName);
        if (decrByResult >= 0) {
            /**
             * 说明该商品的库存量有剩余，可以进行下订单操作
             */
            log.info("用户：{}秒杀该商品：{}库存有余，可以进行下订单操作", username, stockName);
            //发消息给库存消息队列，将库存数据减一
            rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend(MyRabbitMQConfig.STORY_EXCHANGE, MyRabbitMQConfig.STORY_ROUTING_KEY, stockName);

            //发消息给订单消息队列，创建订单
            Order order = new Order();
            order.setOrder_name(stockName);
            order.setOrder_user(username);
            rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend(MyRabbitMQConfig.ORDER_EXCHANGE, MyRabbitMQConfig.ORDER_ROUTING_KEY, order);
            message = "用户" + username + "秒杀" + stockName + "成功";
        } else {
            /**
             * 说明该商品的库存量没有剩余，直接返回秒杀失败的消息给用户
             */
            log.info("用户：{}秒杀时商品的库存量没有剩余,秒杀结束", username);
            message = "用户："+ username + "商品的库存量没有剩余,秒杀结束";
        }
        return message;
    }
}

7. 在springboot的启动类中进行对redis的初始化，系统的初始化，把秒杀商品的库存数量加载到Redis中

package com.example.demo;


import com.example.demo.service.RedisService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.ApplicationArguments;
import org.springframework.boot.ApplicationRunner;
import tk.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;


@SpringBootApplication
@MapperScan("com.example.demo.mapper")
public class DemoApplication implements  ApplicationRunner {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(DemoApplication.class, args);
    }
    @Autowired
    private RedisService redisService;
  
    @Override
    public void run(ApplicationArguments args) throws Exception {
        redisService.put("watch", 10, 20);
    }

}

代码编写完成，接下来进行测试

1.启动Redis，RabbitMQ，
项目启动后打开Redis Desktop Manager工具，查看是否新建了watch

打开压测工具Jmeter

1. 新建一个线程组
   
   模拟用户区秒杀
   
   这里模拟50个用户秒杀
2. 然后添加一个http请求
   
   
   参数username的值采用随机值
   
   打开函数助手，选择_random
   生成之后复制到username的值
3. 新建一个结果数
   
4. 然后运行，查看结果