高可用服务集群

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最新推荐文章于 2024-09-15 14:42:27 发布

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分类专栏： linux 运维文章标签：负载均衡服务器

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_44996489/article/details/105659056

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1.拓扑结构

在这里插入图片描述

2.服务软件：keepalived，haproxy

1.后端服务器配置测试页面和mariadb数据库

server {
        listen 80;
        server_name localhost;

        root /home;
        index index.html;
}

echo server_1 > /home/index.html

server {
        listen 80;
        server_name localhost;

        root /home;
        index index.html;
}

echo server_2 > /home/index.html

yum -y install mariadb mariadb-server

3.haproxy配置

master:

global
    log         127.0.0.1 local2 info
    pidfile     /var/run/haproxy.pid
    maxconn     400
    user        haproxy
    group       haproxy
    daemon
    nbproc 1
defaults
    mode                    http
    log                     global
    retries                 3
    option                  redispatch
    maxconn                 4000
    contimeout              5000
    clitimeout              50000
    srvtimeout              50000
listen stats
    bind                        *:81
    stats                       enable
    stats uri                   /haproxy
    stats auth                  qianfeng:123
frontend  web
    mode                        http
    bind                            *:80
    option                  httplog
    acl html url_reg  -i  \.html$
    use_backend httpservers if  html
    default_backend    httpservers
backend httpservers
    balance     roundrobin
    server  http1 192.168.163.136:80 maxconn 2000 weight 1  check inter 1s rise 2 fall 2
    server  http2 192.168.163.137:80 maxconn 2000 weight 1  check inter 1s rise 2 fall 2
listen mysql
    bind *:3306
    mode tcp
    balance roundrobin
    server mysql1 192.168.163.136:3306 weight 1  check inter 1s rise 2 fall 2
    server mysql2 192.168.163.137:3306 weight 1  check inter 1s rise 2 fall 2

slave

global
    log         127.0.0.1 local2 info
    pidfile     /var/run/haproxy.pid
    maxconn     400
    user        haproxy
    group       haproxy
    daemon
    nbproc 1
defaults
    mode                    http
    log                     global
    retries                 3
    option                  redispatch
    maxconn                 4000
    contimeout              5000
    clitimeout              50000
    srvtimeout              50000
listen stats
    bind                        *:81
    stats                       enable
    stats uri                   /haproxy
    stats auth                  qianfeng:123
frontend  web
    mode                        http
    bind                            *:80
    option                  httplog
    acl html url_reg  -i  \.html$
    use_backend httpservers if  html
    default_backend    httpservers
backend httpservers
    balance     roundrobin
    server  http1 192.168.163.136:80 maxconn 2000 weight 1  check inter 1s rise 2 fall 2
    server  http2 192.168.163.137:80 maxconn 2000 weight 1  check inter 1s rise 2 fall 2
listen mysql
    bind *:3306
    mode tcp
    balance roundrobin
    server mysql1 192.168.163.136:3306 weight 1  check inter 1s rise 2 fall 2
    server mysql2 192.168.163.137:3306 weight 1  check inter 1s rise 2 fall 2

4.keepalived配置

master

! Configuration File for keepalived

global_defs {
   router_id director1
}
vrrp_instance VI_1 {
    state MASTER
    interface ens33
    virtual_router_id 80
    priority 100
    advert_int 1
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass 1111
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
        192.168.163.100/24
    }
}

slave

! Configuration File for keepalived

global_defs {
   router_id directory2
}
vrrp_instance VI_1 {
    state BACKUP
    interface ens33
    nopreempt
    virtual_router_id 80
    priority 50
    advert_int 1
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass 1111
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
        192.168.163.100/24
    }
}

5.启动服务测试

http服务测试成功

[root@localhost ~]# curl 192.168.163.100
server___1
[root@localhost ~]# curl 192.168.163.100
server___2

mysql服务测试成功

[root@localhost ~]# mysql -uroot -h192.168.163.100 -p'QianFeng@123'
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 7
Server version: 5.5.64-MariaDB MariaDB Server

Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

MariaDB [(none)]> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database           |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| aaaaaaaaaa         |
| mysql              |
| performance_schema |
| test               |
+--------------------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)
======================================================================
[root@localhost ~]# mysql -uroot -h192.168.163.100 -p'QianFeng@123'
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 9
Server version: 5.5.64-MariaDB MariaDB Server

Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

MariaDB [(none)]> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database           |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| bbbbbbb            |
| mysql              |
| performance_schema |
| test               |
+--------------------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)

ip地址飘移测试成功

[root@proxy-master ~]# ip a
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
    inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 ::1/128 scope host 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: ens33: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 00:0c:29:a5:95:7a brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 192.168.163.139/24 brd 192.168.163.255 scope global noprefixroute ens33
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet 192.168.163.100/24 scope global secondary ens33
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 fe80::da8a:9a9a:208e:b6f3/64 scope link noprefixroute 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
===============================================================================
[root@proxy-slave ~]# ip a
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
    inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 ::1/128 scope host 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: ens33: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 00:0c:29:c3:f5:a6 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 192.168.163.138/24 brd 192.168.163.255 scope global noprefixroute ens33
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet 192.168.163.100/24 scope global secondary ens33
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 fe80::839e:9a22:509a:ff61/64 scope link noprefixroute 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

注：
在systemctl管理keepalived的时候，stop服务的时候会关闭不彻底进程，我们需要在keepalived服务的配置文件中注释掉KillMode=process这一行

[Unit]
Description=LVS and VRRP High Availability Monitor
After=syslog.target network-online.target

[Service]
Type=forking
PIDFile=/var/run/keepalived.pid
#KillMode=process
EnvironmentFile=-/etc/sysconfig/keepalived
ExecStart=/usr/sbin/keepalived $KEEPALIVED_OPTIONS
ExecReload=/bin/kill -HUP $MAINPID

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target