尚筹网项目01-环境搭建

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最新推荐文章于 2024-06-16 09:46:44 发布

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分类专栏：尚筹网项目文章标签： mybatis java maven

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尚筹网项目01-环境搭建

1工程的搭建

在这里插入图片描述
parent工程的打包方式是pom
web工程的打包方式是web
其他工程的打包方式都是jar

2.数据库的创建

CREATE TABLE `crowd_project`.`t_admin`
( `id` INT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '主键id', 
`login_acct` VARCHAR(100) COMMENT '登录账号',
 `login_pswd` VARCHAR(100) COMMENT '登录密码', 
`user_name` VARCHAR(100) COMMENT '用户名',
 `email` VARCHAR(100) COMMENT '邮箱',
 `create_time` VARCHAR(100) COMMENT '创建时间', 
PRIMARY KEY (`id`) );

3.根据t_admin表逆向工程生成Admin类

3.1 导入依赖

  <!-- 依赖MyBatis核心包 -->
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.7</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- MySQL驱动 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.3</version>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>


    <!-- 控制Maven在构建过程中相关配置 -->
    <build>
        <!-- 构建过程中用到的插件 -->
        <plugins>
            <!-- 具体插件，逆向工程的操作是以构建过程中插件形式出现的 -->
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.mybatis.generator</groupId>
                <artifactId>mybatis-generator-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>1.3.0</version>
                <!-- 插件的依赖 -->
                <dependencies>
                    <!-- 逆向工程的核心依赖 -->
                    <dependency>
                        <groupId>org.mybatis.generator</groupId>
                        <artifactId>mybatis-generator-core</artifactId>
                        <version>1.3.2</version>
                    </dependency>
                    <!-- 数据库连接池 -->
                    <dependency>
                        <groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
                        <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
                        <version>0.9.2</version>
                    </dependency>

                    <!-- MySQL驱动 -->
                    <dependency>
                        <groupId>mysql</groupId>
                        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
                        <version>5.1.8</version>
                    </dependency>
                </dependencies>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <source>8</source>
                    <target>8</target>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

3.2 编写genneratorConfig.xml配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE generatorConfiguration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD MyBatis Generator Configuration 1.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-generator-config_1_0.dtd">
<generatorConfiguration>
    <!--
    targetRuntime: 执行生成的逆向工程的版本
    MyBatis3Simple: 生成基本的CRUD（清新简洁版
    MyBatis3: 生成带条件的CRUD（奢华尊享版
    -->
    <context id="DB2Tables" targetRuntime="MyBatis3">
       <!-- 去掉对应的注释 -->
        <commentGenerator >
            <property name="suppressDate" value="true"/>
            <property name="suppressAllComments" value="true"/>
        </commentGenerator>
		 <!-- 数据库的连接信息 -->
        <jdbcConnection driverClass="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"
                        connectionURL="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/crowd_project"
                        userId="用户名"
                        password="用户密码">
        </jdbcConnection>
        <!-- javaBean的生成策略-->
        <javaModelGenerator targetPackage="com.hy.crowd.entity"
                            targetProject=".\src\main\java">
            <property name="enableSubPackages" value="true" />
            <property name="trimStrings" value="true" />
        </javaModelGenerator>
        <!-- SQL映射文件的生成策略 -->
        <sqlMapGenerator targetPackage="com.hy.crowd.mapper"
                         targetProject=".\src\main\java">
            <property name="enableSubPackages" value="true" />
        </sqlMapGenerator>
        <!-- Mapper接口的生成策略 -->
        <javaClientGenerator type="XMLMAPPER"
                             targetPackage="com.hy.crowd.mapper" targetProject=".\src\main\java">
            <property name="enableSubPackages" value="true" />
        </javaClientGenerator>
        <!-- 逆向分析的表 -->
        <!-- tableName设置为*号，可以对应所表，此时不写domainObjectName -->
        <!-- domainObjectName属性指定生成出来的实体类的类名 -->
        <table tableName="t_admin" domainObjectName="Admin"/>
    </context>
</generatorConfiguration>

3.3 点击maven插件中的mybatis-generator即可生成对应的类

在这里插入图片描述

4.添加父工程的依赖管理

parent工程下的pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.hy.crowd</groupId>
    <artifactId>atcrowdfunding01-admin-parent</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <modules>
        <module>atcrowdfunding02-admin-web</module>
        <module>atcrowdfunding03-admin-component</module>
        <module>atcrowdfunding04-admin-entity</module>
    </modules>

    <packaging>pom</packaging>

    <properties>
        <!-- 声明属性，对 Spring 的版本进行统一管理 -->
        <atguigu.spring.version>4.3.20.RELEASE</atguigu.spring.version>
        <!-- 声明属性，对 SpringSecurity 的版本进行统一管理 -->
        <atguigu.spring.security.version>4.2.10.RELEASE</atguigu.spring.security.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <!-- Spring 依赖 -->
            <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-orm -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
                <version>${atguigu.spring.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-webmvc -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
                <version>${atguigu.spring.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
                <version>${atguigu.spring.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.aspectj/aspectjweaver -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
                <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
                <version>1.9.2</version>
            </dependency>
            <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/cglib/cglib -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>cglib</groupId>
                <artifactId>cglib</artifactId>
                <version>2.2</version>
            </dependency>
            <!-- 数据库依赖 -->
            <!-- MySQL 驱动 -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>mysql</groupId>
                <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
                <version>5.1.3</version>
            </dependency>
            <!-- 数据源 -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
                <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
                <version>1.0.31</version>
            </dependency>
            <!-- MyBatis -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
                <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
                <version>3.2.8</version>
            </dependency>
            <!-- MyBatis 与 Spring 整合 -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
                <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
                <version>1.2.2</version>
            </dependency>
            <!-- MyBatis 分页插件 -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>
                <artifactId>pagehelper</artifactId>
                <version>4.0.0</version>
            </dependency>
            <!-- 日志 -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
                <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
                <version>1.7.7</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
                <artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>
                <version>1.2.3</version>
            </dependency>
            <!-- 其他日志框架的中间转换包 -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
                <artifactId>jcl-over-slf4j</artifactId>
                <version>1.7.25</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
                <artifactId>jul-to-slf4j</artifactId>
                <version>1.7.25</version>
            </dependency>
            <!-- Spring 进行 JSON 数据转换依赖 -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
                <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
                <version>2.9.8</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
                <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
                <version>2.9.8</version>
            </dependency>
            <!-- JSTL 标签库 -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>jstl</groupId>
                <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
                <version>1.2</version>
            </dependency>
            <!-- junit 测试 -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>junit</groupId>
                <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
                <version>4.12</version>
                <scope>test</scope>
            </dependency>
            <!-- 引入 Servlet 容器中相关依赖 -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
                <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
                <version>2.5</version>
                <scope>provided</scope>
            </dependency>
            <!-- JSP 页面使用的依赖 -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
                <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
                <version>2.1.3-b06</version>
                <scope>provided</scope>
            </dependency>
            <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.google.code.gson/gson -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.google.code.gson</groupId>
                <artifactId>gson</artifactId>
                <version>2.8.5</version>
            </dependency>
            <!-- SpringSecurity 对 Web 应用进行权限管理 -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-security-web</artifactId>
                <version>4.2.10.RELEASE</version>
            </dependency>
            <!-- SpringSecurity 配置 -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-security-config</artifactId>
                <version>4.2.10.RELEASE</version>
            </dependency>
            <!-- SpringSecurity 标签库 -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-security-taglibs</artifactId>
                <version>4.2.10.RELEASE</version>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>
</project>

5 环境搭建的目标

在这里插入图片描述

6.Spring整合Mybatis

6.1思路

在这里插入图片描述

6.2步骤

操作步骤:
1.导入对应的依赖
2.编写jdbc.properties
3.写对应的spring配置l文件
①:装配数据源
②:编写SqlsessionFactoryBean
指定数据源
指定mybatis的配置文件
指定mybatis的接口配置文件mapper.xml
③:编写MapperScannerConfigurer
指定mybatis的接口

6.3代码

①:引入相关依赖

common工程下的pom.xml下引入依赖

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.hy.crowd</groupId>
            <artifactId>atcrowdfunding04-admin-entity</artifactId>
            <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.atguigu.crowd</groupId>
            <artifactId>atcrowdfunding05-common-util</artifactId>
            <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- Spring 依赖 -->
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-orm -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-webmvc -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.aspectj/aspectjweaver -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/cglib/cglib -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>cglib</groupId>
            <artifactId>cglib</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- MySQL 驱动 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 数据源 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- MyBatis -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- MyBatis 与 Spring 整合 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- MyBatis 分页插件 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>
            <artifactId>pagehelper</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- Spring 进行 JSON 数据转换依赖 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- JSTL 标签库 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>jstl</groupId>
            <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.google.code.gson/gson -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.google.code.gson</groupId>
            <artifactId>gson</artifactId>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

②:jdbc.properties

jdbc.username=用户名
jdbc.password=用户密码
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/crowd_project?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8
jdbc.driverClass=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver

③:spring-persist-mybatis.xml


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"></context:property-placeholder>
	<!--1.装配数据源-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource">
        <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"></property>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
        <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"></property>
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driverClass}"></property>
    </bean>
	<!--2.装配SqlSessionFactoryBean-->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
        <!--指定mybatis的配置文件-->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:myabtis-config.xml"></property>
        <!--指定mapper.xml映射的文件位置-->
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:mybatis/mapper/*.xml"></property>
    </bean>
	<!--3.装配MapperScannerConfigurer-->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
    	<!--指定mapper接口所在的包-->
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.hy.crowd.mapper"></property>
    </bean>
</beans>

④: mybatis-config.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>

</configuration>

7.导入日志系统

①引入依赖

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
            <version>1.7.7</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
            <artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.3</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
		<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
		<artifactId>jcl-over-slf4j</artifactId>
		<version>1.7.25</version>
		</dependency>

②:使用

public class CrowdTest {
	Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(CrowdTest.class)
}

③:logback的配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<configuration debug="true">
    <!-- 指定日志输出的位置 -->
    <appender name="STDOUT"
              class="ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender">
        <encoder>
            <!-- 日志输出的格式 -->
            <!-- 按照顺序分别是：时间、日志级别、线程名称、打印日志的类、日志主体
            内容、换行 -->
            <pattern>[%d{HH:mm:ss.SSS}] [%-5level] [%thread] [%logger]
                [%msg]%n</pattern>
        </encoder>
    </appender>
    <!-- 设置全局日志级别。日志级别按顺序分别是：DEBUG、INFO、WARN、ERROR -->
    <!-- 指定任何一个日志级别都只打印当前级别和后面级别的日志。 -->
    <root level="INFO">
        <!-- 指定打印日志的 appender，这里通过“STDOUT”引用了前面配置的 appender -->
        <appender-ref ref="STDOUT" />
    </root>
    <!-- 根据特殊需求指定局部日志级别 -->
    <logger name="com.hy.crowd.mapper" level="DEBUG"/>
</configuration>

8.声明式事务

8.1思路

在这里插入图片描述

8.2引入依赖

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.aspectj/aspectjweaver -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/cglib/cglib -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>cglib</groupId>
            <artifactId>cglib</artifactId>
        </dependency>

8.3编写spring-persist-transaction.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">

	<!--1.配置只扫描service包-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.hy.crowd.service"></context:component-scan>

	<!--2.配置事务管理器-->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
    </bean>

	<!--3.配置aop增强-->
    <aop:config>
        <!--   public String com.atguigu.crowd.service.AdminService.getXxx(Integer id)    -->
        <!--3.1配置切入点-->
        <aop:pointcut id="txPointcut" expression="execution(* *..*Service.*(..))"/>
        <!--3.2进行切面-->
        <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="txPointcut"></aop:advisor>
    </aop:config>


	<!--4.配置通知-->
    <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
        <tx:attributes>
        	<!--对get类的方法添加一个只读的权限-->
            <tx:method name="get*" read-only="true"/>
            <tx:method name="query*" read-only="true"/>
            <tx:method name="find*" read-only="true"/>
            <tx:method name="count*" read-only="true"/>
			
			<!--对增删改方法添加事务传播行为-->
            <tx:method name="save*" propagation="REQUIRES_NEW"/>
            <tx:method name="remove*" propagation="REQUIRES_NEW"/>
            <tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRES_NEW"/>
        </tx:attributes>
    </tx:advice>
</beans>

9.表述层的工作机制和环境搭建

9.1启动过程

在这里插入图片描述

9.2访问过程

在这里插入图片描述

9.3环境搭建

①引入依赖

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
        </dependency>

②编写web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">

	<!--指定spring的配置文件-->
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:spring-persist-*.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>

	<!--监听器执行，创建Spring的ioc容器-->
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>


    <filter>
        <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>forceResponseEncoding</param-name>
            <param-value>true</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

    <filter>
        <filter-name>HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-class>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

	<!--Servlet执行，创建SpringMVC的ioc容器-->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:spring-web.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>*.html</url-pattern>
        <url-pattern>*.json</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

</web-app>

③:编写springMVC的配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">

	<!--只扫描mvc包-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.hy.crowd.mvc"></context:component-scan>
	
	<!--视图解析器-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/"></property>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
    </bean>

    <mvc:default-servlet-handler></mvc:default-servlet-handler>
    <mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven>
</beans>

10.设置统一返回的数据格式

10.1思路

在这里插入图片描述

10.2代码

位置
在这里插入图片描述

package com.hy.crowd.utils;
public class ResultEntity<T> {

    public static final String SUCCESS = "SUCCESS";
    public static final String FAILED = "FAILED";

    private String result;
    private String message;
    private T      data;

    private ResultEntity() {
    }

    private ResultEntity(String result, String message, T data) {
        this.result = result;
        this.message = message;
        this.data = data;
    }

    public static <E> ResultEntity successWithOutData(E data){
        return new ResultEntity(SUCCESS,null,data);
    }

    public static ResultEntity successWithOutNoData(){
        return new ResultEntity(SUCCESS,null,null);
    }

    public static ResultEntity failed(String message){
        return new ResultEntity(FAILED,message,null);
    }

}

11.前端页面

11.1将资源引入

在这里插入图片描述

11.2在页面上设置base标签

<base href="http://${pageContext.requset.servername}:${pageContext.requset.serverport}${pageContext.requset.contextpath}/"></base>

11.3引入jQuery和layer

    <script type="text/javascript" src="jquery/jquery-2.1.1.min.js"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript" src="layer/layer.js"></script>

12.异常映射

12.1思路

在这里插入图片描述

12.2判断是什么请求的方法

位置：
在这里插入图片描述
判断的依据就是:请求头中的accept属性中是否包含application/json
或请求头中的X_Requested_With的值是否为XMLHttpRequest

    public static boolean jedgeisAjaxRequset(HttpServletRequest request){
		
        String X_Requested_With = "XMLHttpRequest";

        String accept = request.getHeader("accept");
        String xRequested = request.getHeader("X-Requested-With");


        return ((accept != null && accept.length() != 0 && accept.contains("application/json"))
            || (xRequested != null && xRequested.length() != 0 && X_Requested_With.equals(xRequested)));
    }

12.3异常映射设置的两种方式

①使用xml的方式进行设置

    <bean id="simpleMappingExceptionResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleMappingExceptionResolver">
        <property name="exceptionMappings">
            <props>
            <!--key:异常的类型-->
            <!--当遇到这个异常时就跳转到其中值的哪个页面-->
            <!--比如这里是:/WEB-INF/system-error.jsp-->
                <prop key="java.lang.NullPointerException">system-error</prop>
            </props>
        </property>
    </bean>

system.error.jsp的页面

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html lang="zh-CN">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
    <meta name="description" content="">
    <meta name="keys" content="">
    <meta name="author" content="">
    <base href="http://${pageContext.request.serverName}:${pageContext.request.serverPort}${pageContext.request.contextPath}/">
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="bootstrap/css/bootstrap.min.css">
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="css/font-awesome.min.css">
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="css/login.css">
    <script type="text/javascript" src="jquery/jquery-2.1.1.min.js"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript" src="layer/layer.js"></script>
    <style>

    </style>

    <script type="text/javascript">
        $(function () {
            $("button").click(function () {
            	// 返回到上一页
                window.history.back();
            });
        })
    </script>

</head>
<body>
<nav class="navbar navbar-inverse navbar-fixed-top" role="navigation">
    <div class="container">
        <div class="navbar-header">
            <div><a class="navbar-brand" href="index.html" style="font-size:32px;">尚筹网-创意产品众筹平台</a></div>
        </div>
    </div>
</nav>
<div class="container" style="text-align: center">

    <h3>系统信息页面</h3>
    <h4>${requestScope.exception.message}</h4>

    <button style="width: 300px;margin: 0px auto 0px auto;" class="btn btn-lg btn-success btn-block">
    返回刚才页面</button>
</div>
<script src="jquery/jquery-2.1.1.min.js"></script>
<script src="bootstrap/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
</body>
</html>

②使用配置类的方式

思路:先判断是什么请求
如果是ajax请求，那么将错误信息存入到ResultEntity中,再使用Reponse对象写入
如果是普通请求，那么就创建一个ModelAndView对象，然后将错误信息存入，再将要跳转的页面写入并进行返回

导入依赖

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.google.code.gson</groupId>
            <artifactId>gson</artifactId>
        </dependency>

在这里插入图片描述

代码

package com.hy.crowd.mvc.config;

import com.google.gson.Gson;
import com.hy.crowd.constant.CrowdConstant;
import com.hy.crowd.utils.CrowdUtils;
import com.hy.crowd.utils.ResultEntity;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ControllerAdvice;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ExceptionHandler;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

 // 表示当前类是一个处理异常的类
@ControllerAdvice 
public class CrowdExceptionResolver {

    @ExceptionHandler(NullPointerException.class)
    public ModelAndView nullPointerExceptionResolver(HttpServletRequest request, NullPointerException e,HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {

        return exceptionResolver(request,response,e,"system-error");
    }


	// 核心的处理方法
    private ModelAndView exceptionResolver(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Exception e,String viewname) throws IOException {
        // 1.判断是什么请求
        boolean jedgeisAjaxRequset = CrowdUtils.jedgeisAjaxRequset(request);

        // 2.如果是Ajax请求
        if(jedgeisAjaxRequset){
            // 3.提取出message信息
            String message = e.getMessage();

            // 4.将其放入到ResultEntity中
            ResultEntity resultEntity = ResultEntity.failed(message);

            // 5.将其转换成JSON对象
            Gson gson = new Gson();
            String resultEntityJson = gson.toJson(resultEntity);

            // 6.使用Response对象把resultEntityJson写出去
            PrintWriter writer = response.getWriter();

            writer.write(resultEntityJson);
            return null;
        }

        // 7.如果不是Ajax请求，那么就创建ModelAndView对象
        ModelAndView modelAndView = new ModelAndView();

        // 8.将exception存入到模型中
        modelAndView.addObject(CrowdConstant.ATTR_NAME_MESSAGE,e);
        // CrowdConstant是一个常量类，这里使用了一个常量类来管理这些常量

        // 9.设置跳转的视图名字
        modelAndView.setViewName(viewname);

        return modelAndView;
    }
}

在这里插入图片描述

CrowdConstant常量类

package com.hy.crowd.constant;
public class CrowdConstant {

    public static final String ATTR_NAME_MESSAGE = "exception";
}

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尚筹网项目01-环境搭建

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专栏目录

尚筹网项目01-环境搭建

尚筹网项目01-环境搭建

1工程的搭建

2.数据库的创建

3.根据t_admin表逆向工程生成Admin类

3.1 导入依赖

3.2 编写genneratorConfig.xml配置文件

3.3 点击maven插件中的mybatis-generator即可生成对应的类

4.添加父工程的依赖管理

5 环境搭建的目标

6.Spring整合Mybatis

6.1思路

6.2步骤

6.3代码

①:引入相关依赖

②:jdbc.properties

③:spring-persist-mybatis.xml

④: mybatis-config.xml文件

7.导入日志系统

①引入依赖

②:使用

③:logback的配置文件

8.声明式事务

8.1思路

8.2引入依赖

8.3编写spring-persist-transaction.xml

9.表述层的工作机制和环境搭建

9.1启动过程

9.2访问过程

9.3环境搭建

①引入依赖

②编写web.xml

③:编写springMVC的配置文件

10.设置统一返回的数据格式

10.1思路

10.2代码

11.前端页面

11.1将资源引入

11.2在页面上设置base标签

11.3引入jQuery和layer

12.异常映射

12.1思路

12.2判断是什么请求的方法

12.3异常映射设置的两种方式

①使用xml的方式进行设置

system.error.jsp的页面

②使用配置类的方式

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