如何优雅的编写javascript代码？

1、尽量别用“非”条件句

// Bad:
function isDOMNodeNotPresent(node) {
  // ...
}
if (!isDOMNodeNotPresent(node)) {
  // ...
}
// Good:
function isDOMNodePresent(node) {
  // ...
}
if (isDOMNodePresent(node)) {
  // ...
}

2、对于多个条件，使用 Array.includes

// Bad
const checkCarModel = (model) => {
    if(model === 'renault' || model === 'peugeot') { 
    console.log('model valid');
    }
}

checkCarModel('renault'); // 输出 'model valid'

// Good
const checkCarModel = (model) => {
    const models = ['peugeot', 'renault'];

    if(models.includes(model)) { 
    console.log('model valid');
    }
}

checkCarModel('renault'); // 输出 'model valid'

3、传参使用默认值

   function createMicrobrewery(name = 'Hipster Brew Co.') {
       console.log(name);
    }
 createMicrobrewery('lzq');

4、使用索引或者映射，而不是 switch 语句

1）正常的switch语句

const getCarsByState = (state) => {
  switch (state) {
    case 'usa':
      return ['Ford', 'Dodge'];
    case 'france':
      return ['Renault', 'Peugeot'];
    case 'italy':
      return ['Fiat'];
    default:
      return [];
  }
}

console.log(getCarsByState()); // 输出 []
console.log(getCarsByState('usa')); // 输出 ['Ford', 'Dodge']
console.log(getCarsByState('italy')); // 输出 ['Fiat']

2）重构，使用new Map()语句

const cars = new Map()
  .set('usa', ['Ford', 'Dodge'])
  .set('france', ['Renault', 'Peugeot'])
  .set('italy', ['Fiat']);

const getCarsByState = (state) => {
  return cars.get(state) || [];
}

console.log(getCarsByState()); // 输出 []
console.log(getCarsByState('usa')); //输出 ['Ford', 'Dodge']
console.log(getCarsByState('italy')); // 输出 ['Fiat']

3）使用对象

const carState = {
  usa: ['Ford', 'Dodge'],
  france: ['Renault', 'Peugeot'],
  italy: ['Fiat']
};

const getCarsByState = (state) => {
  return carState[state] || [];
}

console.log(getCarsByState()); // 输出 []
console.log(getCarsByState('usa')); // 输出 ['Ford', 'Dodge']
console.log(getCarsByState('france')); // 输出 ['Renault', 'Peugeot']