JavaSE开发(2)——Java基础

一、变量类型

public class Test {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		int a = 10;
		int b = 20;
		int c = a+b;
		System.out.println("a="+a+" b="+b+" a+b="+c);
	}
}

二、流程控制

public class Test {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		int a = 1;
		if(a > 0)
		{
			System.out.println("a是正整数");
		}
		else
		{
			System.out.println("a不是正整数");
		}
		
		switch(a)
		{
			case 0:
				System.out.println("a=0");
				break;
			case 1:
				System.out.println("a=1");
				break;
			case 2:
				System.out.println("a=2");
				break;
			default:
				break;
		}
		
	}
}

三、循环控制

public class Test {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		int i, max = 10;
		
		for(i=0; i<max; i++) {
			System.out.println("i="+i);
		}
	}
}

四、数组

public class Test {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		int i, a[] = new int[3];
		int b[] = {1,2,3};
		
		for(i=0; i<a.length; i++) {
			a[i] = i;
			System.out.println("a[" + i + "]" + "=" + a[i]);
		}
		
		for(i=0; i<b.length; i++) {
			System.out.println("b[" + i + "]" + "=" + b[i]);
		}
	}
}

五、函数

public class Test {
	static void func1()
	{
		System.out.println("this is func1");
	}
	
	static void func2()
	{
		System.out.println("this is func2");
	}
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		func1();
		func2();
	}
}

六、找大小

public class Test {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		int[] arry = {10,11,53,4,39,87,98,12,3,50};
		int i, max, min;
		
		max = min = arry[0];
		for(i=0; i<arry.length; i++) {
			if(arry[i]>max) {
				max = arry[i];
			}
			
			if(arry[i]<min) {
				min = arry[i];
			}
		}
		System.out.println("max = " + max + " min = " + min);
	}
}

七、输入

import java.util.Scanner;


//ctrl+shift+o导包
public class Test {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
		int a;
		float b;
		double c;
		String d;
		
		a=sc.nextInt();
		b=sc.nextFloat();
		c=sc.nextDouble();
		sc.nextLine();//吸收换行
		d=sc.nextLine();
		System.out.println("a = " + a);
		System.out.println("b = " + b);
		System.out.println("c = " + c);
		System.out.println("d = " + d);
		
		sc.close();
	}
}