日撸代码300行学习笔记 Day 8

1.实现矩阵的相乘

part 1：矩阵相乘时，涉及到三重循环，并且在定义的矩阵乘法的函数中，加入非法输入检查，即矩阵相乘时，需前一个的行数等于后一个的列数，如果不符合，则返回空。

part 2:   \r是回车，\n是换行，前者使光标到行首，后者使光标下移一格。

part 3：代码示例：

package demo3;

import java.util.Arrays;

public class MatrixMultiplication {

	public static void main(String args[]) {
		matrixMultiplicationTest();
	}// Of main

	public static int[][] multiplication(int[][] paraFirstMatrix, int[][] paraSecondMatrix) {
		int m = paraFirstMatrix.length;
		int n = paraFirstMatrix[0].length;
		int p = paraSecondMatrix[0].length;

		// Step 1. Dimension check. 矩阵尺寸检查
		if (paraSecondMatrix.length != n) {
			System.out.println("The two matrices cannot be multiplied.");
			return null;
		} // Of if

		// Step 2. The loop.乘法循环
		int[][] resultMatrix = new int[m][p];
		for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
			for (int j = 0; j < p; j++) {
				for (int k = 0; k < n; k++) {
					resultMatrix[i][j] += paraFirstMatrix[i][k] * paraSecondMatrix[k][j];
				} // Of for k
			} // Of for j
		} // Of for i

		return resultMatrix;
	}// Of multiplication

	// 矩阵乘法测试
	public static void matrixMultiplicationTest() {
		int[][] tempFirstMatrix = new int[2][3];
		for (int i = 0; i < tempFirstMatrix.length; i++) {
			for (int j = 0; j < tempFirstMatrix[0].length; j++) {
				tempFirstMatrix[i][j] = i + j;
			} // Of for j
		} // Of for i
		System.out.println("The first matrix is: \r\n" + Arrays.deepToString(tempFirstMatrix));

		int[][] tempSecondMatrix = new int[3][2];
		for (int i = 0; i < tempSecondMatrix.length; i++) {
			for (int j = 0; j < tempSecondMatrix[0].length; j++) {
				tempSecondMatrix[i][j] = i * 10 + j;
			} // Of for j
		} // Of for i
		System.out.println("The second matrix is: \r\n" + Arrays.deepToString(tempSecondMatrix));

		// 1乘以2
		int[][] tempThirdMatrix = multiplication(tempFirstMatrix, tempSecondMatrix);
		System.out.println("The third matrix is: \r\n" + Arrays.deepToString(tempThirdMatrix));

		// 第一个矩阵自身相乘测试
		System.out.println("Trying to multiply the first matrix with itself.\r\n");
		tempThirdMatrix = multiplication(tempFirstMatrix, tempFirstMatrix);
		System.out.println("The result matrix is: \r\n" + Arrays.deepToString(tempThirdMatrix));
	}// Of matrixMultiplicationTest
}// MatrixMultiplication

代码运行结果：