RocketMQ学习笔记：Broker故障延迟机制

《RocketMQ技术内幕》学习笔记

Broker故障延迟机制是什么

当producer发送消息失败并且开启了重试机制（retryTimesWhenSendFailed=true或retryTimesWhenSendAsyncFailed=true），接下来将会重新选择消息队列，那么是如何进行重新选择消息队列的呢？
选择消息队列有两种方式
1.sendLatencyFaultEnable=false，默认不启用Broker故障延迟机制
2.sendLatencyFaultEnable=true，启用Broker故障延迟机制

接下来根据RocketMQ源码继续了解Broker故障延迟机制是什么

当sendLatencyFaultEnable=false时

RocketMQ源码如下

public MessageQueue selectOneMessageQueue(final String lastBrokerName) {
		//lastBrokerName为上次发送失败的Broker
        if (lastBrokerName == null) {
            return selectOneMessageQueue();
        } else {
            int index = this.sendWhichQueue.getAndIncrement();
            for (int i = 0; i < this.messageQueueList.size(); i++) {
                int pos = Math.abs(index++) % this.messageQueueList.size();
                if (pos < 0)
                    pos = 0;
                MessageQueue mq = this.messageQueueList.get(pos);
                //规避上次发送失败的Broker
                if (!mq.getBrokerName().equals(lastBrokerName)) {
                    return mq;
                }
            }
            return selectOneMessageQueue();
        }
    }

这种规避Broker发送失败的方法有一个缺陷，如果broker宕机,如果上一次选择的队列是宕机broker的第一个队列，那么下次选择的是宕机broker的第二个队列，导致消息再次发送失败。那么我们就需要利用broker故障延迟机制，在第一次broker消息发送失败后就将该broker暂时排除。

当sendLatencyFaultEnable=true时

RocketMQ源码如下

    public MessageQueue selectOneMessageQueue(final TopicPublishInfo tpInfo, final String lastBrokerName) {
        if (this.sendLatencyFaultEnable) {
            try {
                int index = tpInfo.getSendWhichQueue().getAndIncrement();
                for (int i = 0; i < tpInfo.getMessageQueueList().size(); i++) {
                    int pos = Math.abs(index++) % tpInfo.getMessageQueueList().size();
                    if (pos < 0)
                        pos = 0;
                    MessageQueue mq = tpInfo.getMessageQueueList().get(pos);
                    //验证该消息队列是否可用
                    if (latencyFaultTolerance.isAvailable(mq.getBrokerName())) {
                        if (null == lastBrokerName || mq.getBrokerName().equals(lastBrokerName))
                            return mq;
                    }
                }
				//尝试从规避的Broker中选择一个可用的Broker
                final String notBestBroker = latencyFaultTolerance.pickOneAtLeast();
                int writeQueueNums = tpInfo.getQueueIdByBroker(notBestBroker);
                if (writeQueueNums > 0) {
                    final MessageQueue mq = tpInfo.selectOneMessageQueue();
                    if (notBestBroker != null) {
                        mq.setBrokerName(notBestBroker);
                        mq.setQueueId(tpInfo.getSendWhichQueue().getAndIncrement() % writeQueueNums);
                    }
                    return mq;
                } else {
                	//移除Fault，意味着broker重新参与路由计算
                    latencyFaultTolerance.remove(notBestBroker);
                }
            } catch (Exception e) {
                log.error("Error occurred when selecting message queue", e);
            }

            return tpInfo.selectOneMessageQueue();
        }

        return tpInfo.selectOneMessageQueue(lastBrokerName);
    }