angular引入cropper做裁剪图片的功能，最后附带cropperjs的静态资源

1. 安装依赖

npm install cropperjs

2. 创建组件 名为 cropper-img

ng g c /pages/component/cropper-img --module=app

3. cropper-img.component.html文件

<div class="cropper-img">
   <label for="btn" class="upload-btn" >上传需要被裁剪的图片(裁剪宽高比：{{width}} / {{height}})</label>
   <input id="btn" #imageInput accept=".jpg,.png,.jpeg" type="file" style="display: none;" (change)="imageChangeEvent($event)">
   <div class="copperArea">
     <div class="leftCopper"> 
        <img  #imgCropper class="cropperMain" /> 
     </div>
     <div class="rightPreview">
       <div>
         <div class="liTitle">预览</div>
         <img class="preImg" [src]="croppedImage" /> 
       </div>
       
       <div>
         <div class="liTitle">工具</div>
         <div class="toolArea "> 
           <div class="J_KnowBtn btnTheme" (click)="rotateImage()">旋转图片</div> 
           <div class="J_KnowBtn btnTheme" (click)="sureCropper()">确认裁剪</div>
         </div>        
       </div> 
     </div> 
   </div> 
  </div>

4. cropper-img.component.less文件

自己写的样式，难看死了。你们自己改改

.cropper-img {
.copperArea {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  .leftCopper {
    width: 400px;
    height: 300px;
    .cropperMain {
      width: 100%;
      height: 100%;
      border: solid 1px #000000;
    }
  }
  .rightPreview {
    width: 230px;
    height: 300px;
    .preImg {
      width: 200px;
      border-radius: 10px;
      border: solid 1px #000000;
    }
    .toolArea {
      display: flex;
      justify-content: flex-start;
      align-items: center;
      .J_KnowBtn {
        width: 100px;
        height: 30px;
        border-radius: 5px;
        color: #ffffff;
        font-size: 14px;
        font-weight: 600;
        margin-right: 10px;
        background: #00d7c6;
        text-align: center;
        line-height: 30px;
        &:last-child {
          margin-right: 0;
        }
      }
    }
  }
}
.liTitle {
  font-size: 18px;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: #000000;
}
input {
  width: 100%;
  height: 30px;
  border-radius: 5px;
  border: solid 1px #00d7c6;
  color: #00d7c6;
  font-size: 14px;
  font-weight: 600;
  margin-left: 10px;
}
.upload-btn {
  height: 30px;
  line-height: 30px;
  padding: 0 20px;
  background-color: #00d7c6;
  color: #ffffff;
  text-align: center;
  display: inline-block;
  border-radius: 4px;
}
}

5. cropper-img.component.ts文件

import { Component, ElementRef, EventEmitter, Input, OnInit, Output, ViewChild, ViewEncapsulation } from '@angular/core';
import { ApiService } from '../../service/api/api.service';
import { RequestService } from '../../service/request/request.service';
import Cropper from '../../../assets/cropperjs/cropper.min.js';
import { NzMessageService } from 'ng-zorro-antd/message';
@Component({
selector: 'app-cropper-img',
templateUrl: './cropper-img.component.html',
styleUrls: ['./cropper-img.component.less','../../../assets/cropperjs/cropper.min.css'],
encapsulation:ViewEncapsulation.None//样式不进行封装
})
export class CropperImgComponent implements OnInit {
@Input () width ;  // 裁剪的宽度
@Input () height ;  // 裁剪的高度
@Input () imgUrl ; // 回显图片url
@Output () getImgUrl: EventEmitter<boolean> = new EventEmitter();  // 裁剪后传给father的图片对象

@ViewChild('imageInput') imgInput:ElementRef;//input=file的事件容器
@ViewChild('imgCropper') imgCropper:ElementRef;//装裁剪图片的容器
myCropper: any;//当前的裁剪对象
croppedImage: any = '';//当前实时裁剪后的base64
nowRotate=0;//旋转度数

constructor(
 private res:RequestService,
 private message : NzMessageService
) {
 setTimeout(() => {
   this.imgCropper.nativeElement.src=this.imgUrl; 
   this.iniCropper()
 }, 0);
}

imageChangeEvent(event: any): void {  
 // console.log(event); 
 const fr = new FileReader(); 
 fr.readAsDataURL(event.path[0].files[0]); 
 fr.onload = ()=>{
   this.imgCropper.nativeElement.src=fr.result; 
   this.iniCropper();
 }; 
}
iniCropper() { 
 this.myCropper = new Cropper(this.imgCropper.nativeElement, {
   aspectRatio: (this.width&&this.height)? this.width / this.height : 'auto', 
   dragMode : 'move',
   viewMode : 1,
   autoCropArea : 1,
   // preview: '.preImg',//自动存放原图供预览，定义一个div用class名即可
   //其他还有很多属性,可以参见官方文档或文章末尾 
   crop:event=> { 
     this.croppedImage= this.myCropper.getCroppedCanvas({//直接转了base64
       imageSmoothingQuality: 'high'
     }).toDataURL('image/png') 
   },
   replace:event =>{
     if(this.imgUrl){
       this.myCropper.replace(this.imgUrl)
     }
   }
});
this.myCropper.replace(this.imgCropper.nativeElement.src)
}
rotateImage(){ 
this.nowRotate+=90;
this.myCropper.rotateTo(this.nowRotate) 
} 
sureCropper(){ 
 // this.base64toFile(this.croppedImage)//可以自己将base64转file对象然后传输
 // console.log(this.base64toFile(this.croppedImage))
 this.uploadImg()
 this.imgInput.nativeElement.value="";//补坑，防止第二次点击不触发imageChangeEvent事件

}
base64toFile() {//将base64转换为文件
 let base = this.croppedImage
 var arr = base.split(','), mime = arr[0].match(/:(.*?);/)[1],
     bstr = atob(arr[1]), n = bstr.length, u8arr = new Uint8Array(n);
 while(n--){
     u8arr[n] = bstr.charCodeAt(n);
 }
 let filename = new Date().getTime()
 return new File([u8arr], filename+".png", {type:mime});
}
uploadImg(){
 const formData = new FormData();
 let file = this.base64toFile()
 formData.append('file', file)
 formData.append('type', '3')
 this.res.post(ApiService.common_post_commonFileUpload,formData).subscribe(res=>{
   this.message.success('上传成功')
   // 向父组件传值
   this.getImgUrl.emit(res.data);
 })
}
ngOnInit(): void {
 
}
}

6.使用方式

<!-- html文件-->
<app-cropper-img 
	[width]="cropperWidth" 
	[height]="cropperHeight" 
	[imgUrl]="validateForm.value.coverUrl" 
	(getImgUrl)="getImgUrl($event)"
></app-cropper-img>

    // ts文件
	cropperWidth : number = 64;
 	cropperHeight : number = 64;
 	coverUrl : string = '';
 	getImgUrl(e){
        this.coverUrl : e.absolutePath
     }

注：如果npm引入的cropper不能使用，到这里下载 【cropperjs】静态资源引入项目中。

反正我是没有npm引入成功，就下载静态资源了