数组 和 Random

随机取数组值
String[] aa = {“2222”,“3333”,“6666”,“777”,“999”,“000”,“231”};
System.out.println(aa[(int)( Math.random() * aa.length)]);

public class SecClass {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //1数组
        //具有相同作用的一组数,叫数组.比如5000名同学的成绩,身高等
        //优势,
        //1相同类型数据不需要重复声明
        //2方便集中处理


        //java中数组特征
        //1数组中的数据类型完全相同
        //2数组固定大小,不能扩容

        //声明数组
        //[]位置有两种写法
        int[] scores = new int[30];

        int score[] = new int[30];
        //数组赋值
        //边声明边赋值
        int[] s3 = {90, 20, 70, 80};


        //获取数组值
        //index索引从0开始
        // 元素element,数组成员
        //访问元素:给元素赋值,获取元素值


        System.out.println(s3[0]);

        //赋值
        s3[1] = 100;
        System.out.println(s3[1]);

        //长度
        System.out.println(s3.length);
        //最后一个数
        System.out.println(s3[s3.length - 1]);

        //错误:数组下标越界
        //判断数组长度来避免这种错误

        //数组和循环
        //给scores数组赋值30个随机数

        for (int i = 0; i < 30; i++) {
            scores[i] = (int) (Math.random() * 100);

        }
        //使用循环遍历数组
        for (int i=0;i<scores.length;i++){
            System.out.print(scores[i]+",");
        }
        System.out.println("\n");
        System.out.println(scores.length);


        //求和

        int sum=0;
        for (int i=0;i<scores.length;i++){
            sum+=scores[i];
        }
        System.out.println(sum);
        //求平均
        System.out.println(sum/scores.length);





        //创建15个元素的数组
        int[]nums=new int[15];
        for (int i=0;i<nums.length;i++){
            nums[i]= (int) (Math.random()*100);
        }
        //求大于60的元素的个数
        int count=0;
        for (int i=0;i<nums.length;i++){
            if (nums[i]>60){
                count++;
//                System.out.print(nums[i]+",");
            }
        }
        System.out.println(count);


        System.out.println("\n");
        //求最大值
        int max=0;

        for (int i=0;i<nums.length;i++){
            if (nums[i]>max){
                max=nums[i];
            }
        }
        System.out.println(max);

    }
}

import java.util.Random;

public class RandomPractice {

    /**
     * 随机生成字母（a-z[97~122],A-Z[65~90])
     * @return
     */
    public char randomChar(){
        char[] letters={'a','b','c','d','e','f','g','h','i','j','k','l','m','n'};
        Random random = new Random();
        int i = random.nextInt(letters.length);
        return letters[i];
    }
    public String randomName(){
        String[] names={"张三","李四","王五","赵六","李磊"};
        Random random = new Random();
        int i = random.nextInt(names.length);
        return names[i];
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        RandomPractice randomPractice = new RandomPractice();
        char randomChar = randomPractice.randomChar();
        String randomName = randomPractice.randomName();
        System.out.println(randomChar);
        System.out.println(randomName);
    }
}