反射，三种方法获取Class

import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;

public class TestM {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws NoSuchMethodException, InvocationTargetException, IllegalAccessException, NoSuchFieldException, ClassNotFoundException {
        //反射1   通过实例获取
        Student student = new Student();
        student.setAge(22);
        Class<? extends Student> studentClass = student.getClass();
        Method aaa = studentClass.getMethod("subscribe", String.class, String[].class);
        String[] args1 = new String[]{"aaa"};
//        aaa.invoke(student, "333", args1);
        System.out.println(aaa.invoke(student, "lisa",args1 ));

        //反射2  通过类获取
        Class<Student> studentClass1 = Student.class;
        Field age = studentClass1.getField("age");//获取public属性
        System.out.println(age.get(student));
        Field sex = studentClass1.getDeclaredField("sex");//获取private属性
        sex.setAccessible(true);
        System.out.println(sex.get(student));

        //反射3 通过类全限定名获取
        Class<?> studentClass2 = Class.forName("Student");
        Field staticfield = studentClass2.getField("staticField");
        System.out.println(staticfield.get(null));//获取静态属性不用写对象（静态方法同理）
        Field[] fields = studentClass2.getFields();
        for (Field field : fields) {
            System.out.println("属性类型："+field.getType()+"\t"+"属性方法："+field.getName());
        }

    }
}

public class Student {

    public String name;

    public int age;

    public static String staticField = "STATICFIELD";

    private String sex;

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public static String getStaticField() {
        return staticField;
    }

    public static void setStaticField(String staticField) {
        Student.staticField = staticField;
    }

    public String getSex() {
        return sex;
    }

    public void setSex(String sex) {
        this.sex = sex;
    }

    public int  subscribe(String name, String... args){
        System.out.println("方法被调用，参数："+name);
        return 3;
    }



}