Feign负载均衡

Feign负载均衡

1、概述

官网解释:
http://projects.spring.io/spring-cloud/spring-cloud.html# spring-cloud-feign

Feign：是一个声明式WebService客户端。 使用Feign能让编写Web Service客户端更加简单,它的使用方法是定义一个接口，然后在上面添加注解，同时也支持JAX-RS标准的注解。 Feign也支持可拔插式的编码器和解码器。Spring Cloud对Feign进行了封装，使其支持了Spring MVC标准注解和HttpMessageConverters. Feign可以与Eureka和Ribbon组合使用以支持负载均衡

2、feign使用步骤

第一步：参考springcloud-study-consumer-dept-80模块，新建springcloud-study-consumer-dept-feign模块

• 修改pom文件

<!--增加Feign的依赖-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-feign</artifactId>
</dependency>

• 修改主启动类，增加@EnableFeignClients注

package com.blj.springcloud;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.feign.EnableFeignClients;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaClient
@EnableFeignClients(basePackages = {"com.blj.springcloud"})
public class DeptFeignClient_App {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(DeptFeignClient_App.class,args);
    }
}

第二步：修改springcloud-study-api

• pom文件修改

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>springcloud-study</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.blj</groupId>
        <version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>springcloud-study-api</artifactId>
<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
        <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <!--增加Feign的依赖-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-feign</artifactId>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

</project>

• 在springcloud-study-api中新建DeptClientService接口类，并增加注解@FeignClient

package com.blj.springcloud.service;

import com.blj.springcloud.entities.Dept;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.feign.FeignClient;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;

import java.util.List;

@FeignClient(value = "STUDY-SPRINGCLOUD-DEPT")
public interface DeptClientService {

    @PostMapping(value = "/dept/add",method = RequestMethod.POST)
    public boolean add(Dept dept);

    @RequestMapping(value = "/dept/get/{deptno}",method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public Dept get(@PathVariable("deptno") Long deptno);

    @RequestMapping(value = "/dept/list",method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public List list();


}

第三步：在springcloud-study-consumer-dept-feign修改Controller，修改基于上述配置的接口

package com.blj.springcloud.controller;

import com.blj.springcloud.entities.Dept;
import com.blj.springcloud.service.DeptClientService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

import java.util.List;

@RestController
@RequestMapping(value = "consumer")
public class DeptController_Consumer {
    @Autowired
    private DeptClientService deptClientService;

    @RequestMapping(value = "/dept/add")
    public boolean add(@RequestBody Dept dept){
        //三个参数：url,requestMap ResponseBean.class
        return  deptClientService.add(dept);
    }
    @GetMapping("/dept/get/{deptno}")
    public Dept get(@PathVariable("deptno")Long deptno){
        //三个参数：url,requestMap ResponseBean.class
        return deptClientService.get(deptno);
    }
    @GetMapping("/dept/list")
    public List list(){
        //三个参数：url,requestMap ResponseBean.class
        return  deptClientService.list();
    }

}