数据人的经典SQL50题

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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-31 16:38:39 发布
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sql 数据库

sql经典五十题

– 1、查询"01"课程比"02"课程成绩高的学生的信息及课程分数

select * from
(select * from 
(select s_id,c_id, s_score from Score where c_id=01)a ,

(select c_id as n_id, s_score n_score from Score where c_id=02) b where a.s_score > b.n_score) c inner join student on c.s_id=student.s_Id;

– 2、查询"01"课程比"02"课程成绩低的学生的信息及课程分数

select * from
(select * from 
(select s_id,c_id, s_score from Score where c_id=01)a ,

(select c_id as n_id, s_score n_score from Score where c_id=02) b where a.s_score < b.n_score) c inner join student on c.s_id=student.s_Id;

– 3、查询平均成绩大于等于60分的同学的学生编号和学生姓名和平均成绩

SELECT * FROM (SELECT s_id ,round(AVG(s_score),2) as avg_score from score  GROUP BY score.s_id having AVG(s_score) >=60)  a INNER JOIN student on a.s_id=student.s_id;

– 4、查询平均成绩小于60分的同学的学生编号和学生姓名和平均成绩
– (包括有成绩的和无成绩的)

SELECT * FROM (SELECT s_id ,round(AVG(s_score),2) as avg_score from score  GROUP BY score.s_id having AVG(s_score) <60)  a INNER JOIN student on a.s_id=student.s_id;

– 5、查询所有同学的学生编号、学生姓名、选课总数、所有课程的总成绩

SELECT  st.s_id,st.s_name,c,s
FROM student st
LEFT JOIN
(SELECT sc.s_id,COUNT(sc.c_id) c,SUM(sc.s_score)   s 
FROM score sc
GROUP BY 
sc.s_id) d ON st.s_id=d.s_id

– 6、查询"李"姓老师的数量

SELECT COUNT(*) from teacher t where t.t_name LIKE '李%'

SELECT 
COUNT(t.t_name)
FROM teacher t
GROUP BY 
t.t_name 
HAVING
t.t_name LIKE '李%'

– 7、查询学过"张三"老师授课的同学的信息

SELECT * FROM (SELECT t_id,t_name,score.c_id,c_name,s_id,s_score from (SELECT a.t_id,t_name,c_id,c_name from (SELECT t_id,t_name from teacher WHERE t_name='张三') a INNER JOIN course on course.t_id=a.t_id) b INNER JOIN score on score.c_id=b.c_id) c INNER JOIN student on c.s_id=student.s_id

– 8、查询没学过"张三"老师授课的同学的信息

SELECT * FROM (SELECT t_id,t_name,score.c_id,c_name,s_id,s_score from (SELECT a.t_id,t_name,c_id,c_name from (SELECT t_id,t_name from teacher WHERE t_name !='张三') a INNER JOIN course on course.t_id=a.t_id) b INNER JOIN score on score.c_id=b.c_id) c INNER JOIN student on c.s_id=student.s_id

– 9、查询学过编号为"01"并且也学过编号为"02"的课程的同学的信息

SELECT * FROM (SELECT a.s_id FROM (SELECT s_id from score WHERE c_id='02') a INNER JOIN (SELECT s_id FROM score WHERE c_id='01') b on a.s_id=b.s_id) c LEFT JOIN student ON c.s_id=student.s_id

– 10、查询学过编号为"01"但是没有学过编号为"02"的课程的同学的信息

SELECT * FROM (SELECT a.s_id FROM (SELECT DISTINCT(s_id) from score WHERE c_id !='02') a INNER JOIN (SELECT s_id FROM score WHERE c_id='01') b on a.s_id=b.s_id) c LEFT JOIN student ON c.s_id=student.s_id

– 11、查询没有学全所有课程的同学的信息

SELECT * FROM (SELECT s_id FROM score GROUP BY s_id HAVING COUNT(c_id)!=3) a LEFT JOIN student on student.s_id=a.s_id

– 12、查询至少有一门课与学号为"01"的同学所学相同的同学的信息

SELECT DISTINCT(score.s_id) ,s_name,s_birth,s_sex FROM score LEFT JOIN student ON score.s_id= student.s_id WHERE c_id In (SELECT c_id FROM score WHERE s_id='01')

– 13、查询和"01"号的同学学习的课程完全相同的其他同学的信息

select * from student where s_id in (
select s_id from score
where s_id <> '01' and c_id in (select c_id from score where s_id='01')
group by s_id having count(c_id) =(select count(1) from score where s_id='01'))

– 14、查询没学过"张三"老师讲授的任一门课程的学生姓名

SELECT DISTINCT(student.s_id),s_name,s_birth,s_sex FROM
(SELECT b.t_id c_id,t_name,s_id,s_score FROM
(SELECT a.t_id,c_id,t_name FROM
(SELECT t_id,t_name FROM teacher WHERE t_name!='张三') a INNER JOIN course 
on a.t_id =course.t_id) b INNER JOIN score ON score.c_id=b.c_id) c
 INNER JOIN student on student.s_id=c.s_id

– 15、查询两门及其以上不及格课程的同学的学号，姓名及其平均成绩

SELECT * FROM
(SELECT s_id,ROUND(avg(s_score),2) avg_score FROM score WHERE s_score<60 GROUP BY s_id HAVING COUNT(c_id)>=2) a INNER JOIN student ON  a.s_id= student.s_id

– 16、检索"01"课程分数小于60，按分数降序排列的学生信息

SELECT * FROM
(SELECT s_id,c_id,s_score FROM score WHERE c_id='01' and s_score <60) a,student WHERE a.s_id=student.s_id ORDER BY s_score DESC

– 17、按平均成绩从高到低显示所有学生的所有课程的成绩以及平均成绩

SELECT * FROM
score INNER JOIN
(SELECT s_id,AVG(s_score) avg_score FROM score
GROUP BY s_id) a on a.s_id=score.s_id
ORDER BY avg_score desc

– 18.查询各科成绩最高分、最低分和平均分：以如下形式显示：课程ID，课程name，最高分，最低分，平均分，及格率，中等率，优良率，优秀率
–及格为>=60，中等为：70-80，优良为：80-90，优秀为：>=90

select
a.c_id,b.c_name,
max(s_score),
min(s_score),
avg(s_score),
sum(case when s_score>=60 then 1 else  0 end)/count(*),
sum(case when s_score>=70 and s_score<80 then 1 else  0 end)/count(*),
sum(case when s_score>=80 and s_score<90 then 1 else  0 end)/count(*),
sum(case when s_score>=90  then 1 else  0 end)/count(1)
from score a,course b where a.c_id=b.c_id
group by a.c_id,b.c_name

– 21、查询不同老师所教不同课程平均分从高到低显示

SELECT t_id,AVG(s_score) FROM(SELECT s_id,c_name,t_id,t_name,s_score FROM (SELECT c_id,c_name,course.t_id,t_name FROM course INNER JOIN teacher ON course.t_id=teacher.t_id) a INNER JOIN score on a.c_id=score.c_id) b GROUP BY t_id ORDER BY AVG(s_score) desc

– 22、查询所有课程的成绩第2名到第3名的学生信息及该课程成绩

SELECT t1.* FROM
(SELECT st.*,c.c_id,c.c_name,sc.s_score FROM student st
LEFT JOIN score sc ON sc.s_id=st.s_id
INNER JOIN course c ON c.c_id =sc.c_id AND c.c_id="01"
ORDER BY sc.s_score DESC LIMIT 1,2) t1

UNION ALL

SELECT t2.* FROM
(SELECT st.*,c.c_id,c.c_name,sc.s_score FROM student st
LEFT JOIN score sc ON sc.s_id=st.s_id
INNER JOIN course c ON c.c_id =sc.c_id AND c.c_id="02"
ORDER BY sc.s_score DESC LIMIT 1,2) t2

UNION ALL

SELECT t3.* FROM
(SELECT st.*,c.c_id,c.c_name,sc.s_score FROM student st
LEFT JOIN score sc ON sc.s_id=st.s_id
INNER JOIN course c ON c.c_id =sc.c_id AND c.c_id="03"
ORDER BY sc.s_score DESC LIMIT 1,2) t3

– 23、统计各科成绩各分数段人数：课程编号,课程名称,[100-85],[85-70],[70-60],[0-60]及所占百分比

SELECT c.c_id,c.c_name 
,((SELECT COUNT(1) FROM score sc WHERE sc.c_id=c.c_id AND sc.s_score<=100 AND sc.s_score>80)/(SELECT COUNT(1) FROM score sc WHERE sc.c_id=c.c_id )) "100-85"
,((SELECT COUNT(1) FROM score sc WHERE sc.c_id=c.c_id AND sc.s_score<=85 AND sc.s_score>70)/(SELECT COUNT(1) FROM score sc WHERE sc.c_id=c.c_id )) "85-70"
,((SELECT COUNT(1) FROM score sc WHERE sc.c_id=c.c_id AND sc.s_score<=70 AND sc.s_score>60)/(SELECT COUNT(1) FROM score sc WHERE sc.c_id=c.c_id )) "70-60"
,((SELECT COUNT(1) FROM score sc WHERE sc.c_id=c.c_id AND sc.s_score<=60 AND sc.s_score>=0)/(SELECT COUNT(1) FROM score sc WHERE sc.c_id=c.c_id )) "60-0"
FROM course c ORDER BY c.c_id

– 24、查询学生平均成绩及其名次

SELECT s_id,AVG(s_score), rank() over(ORDER BY AVG(s_score) DESC) rank from score GROUP BY s_id ORDER BY AVG(s_score) DESC

– 25、查询各科成绩前三名的记录

select s_id,c_id,s_score, a from (
select s_id,c_id,s_score,row_number() over (partition by c_id order by s_score desc) a from score
)b where a<=3;

– 26、查询每门课程被选修的学生数

SELECT course.c_id ,COUNT(*) FROM course,score WHERE score.c_id=course.c_id GROUP BY course.c_id

– 27、查询出只有两门课程的全部学生的学号和姓名

SELECT * FROM (SELECT s_id from score GROUP BY s_id HAVING COUNT(*)=2) a INNER JOIN student ON a.s_id=student.s_id

– 28、查询男生、女生人数

SELECT s_sex ,COUNT(*) FROM student GROUP BY s_sex

SELECT * FROM (SELECT COUNT(*) 男 FROM student WHERE s_sex='男') a ,(SELECT COUNT(*) 女 FROM student WHERE s_sex='女') b;

– 29、查询名字中含有"风"字的学生信息

SELECT * FROM student WHERE s_name LIKE ‘%风%’

– 30、查询同名同性学生名单，并统计同名人数

SELECT s_name ,COUNT(*) FROM student GROUP BY s_name HAVING COUNT(s_name)>1

– 31、查询1990年出生的学生名单

select * from student where s_birth like '1990%'

– 32、查询每门课程的平均成绩，结果按平均成绩降序排列，平均成绩相同时，按课程编号升序排列

SELECT * from (SELECT c_id,AVG(s_score) avg_score FROM score GROUP BY c_id) a INNER JOIN score on score.c_id=a.c_id ORDER BY a.avg_score DESC,a.c_id

– 33、查询平均成绩大于等于85的所有学生的学号、姓名和平均成绩

   SELECT * FROM
(SELECT s_id,AVG(s_score) FROM score GROUP BY s_id HAVING AVG(s_score)>85) a INNER JOIN student ON student.s_id=a.s_id

– 34、查询课程名称为"数学"，且分数低于60的学生姓名和分数

SELECT * from 
(SELECT c_name,t_id,s_id,s_score FROM
(SELECT * FROM course WHERE c_name='数学') a INNER JOIN score on a.c_id = score.c_id WHERE s_score<60) b INNER JOIN student ON b.s_id=student.s_id

– 35、查询所有学生的课程及分数情况；

 SELECT * FROM student LEFT JOIN score ON student.s_id=score.s_id

– 36、查询任何一门课程成绩在70分以上的姓名、课程名称和分数；

SELECT s_id,b.c_id,b.s_score,s_name,c_name FROM
(SELECT a.s_id,c_id,s_score,s_name FROM
(SELECT s_id,c_id,s_score FROM score WHERE s_score>70) a INNER JOIN student on a.s_id=student.s_id) b INNER JOIN course ON b.c_id=course.c_id

– 37、查询不及格的课程

    SELECT * FROM
(SELECT s_id,c_id,s_score from score WHERE s_score<60) a INNER JOIN course ON a.c_id=course.c_id

– 38、查询课程编号为01且课程成绩在80分以上的学生的学号和姓名；

      SELECT * FROM   
(SELECT s_id,c_id,s_score FROM score WHERE c_id='01' and s_score>80) a INNER JOIN student on student.s_id=a.s_id

– 39、求每门课程的学生人数

   SELECT c_id,COUNT(s_id) FROM score GROUP BY c_id

– 40、查询选修"张三"老师所授课程的学生中，成绩最高的学生信息及其成绩

select * from 
(SELECT s_id,s_score,t_name FROM score,
(SELECT c_id,c_name,a.t_id,t_name from course,
       (SELECT t_id,t_name from teacher WHERE t_name='张三') a  WHERE a.t_id=course.t_id) b WHERE b.c_id=score.c_id  ORDER BY s_score DESC) where rownum<2

– 41、查询不同课程成绩相同的学生的学生编号、课程编号、学生成绩

   SELECT DISTINCT a.* FROM score a INNER JOIN score b ON a.s_id=b.s_id WHERE a.s_score=b.s_score AND a.c_id!=b.c_id

– 42、查询每门功成绩最好的前两名

     select s_id,c_id,s_score,a from (
select s_id,c_id,s_score,row_number() over(partition by c_id order by s_score desc) a from score )  b where a<=2

– 43、统计每门课程的学生选修人数（超过5人的课程才统计）。要求输出课程号和选修人数，查询结果按人数降序排列，若人数相同，按课程号升序排列

    SELECT * FROM
   (SELECT c_id ,COUNT(s_id) c_s_id from score GROUP BY c_id HAVING COUNT(s_id)>5) a INNER JOIN score on score.c_id=a.c_id 
ORDER BY c_s_id DESC ,a.c_idSELECT * FROM
   (SELECT c_id ,COUNT(s_id) c_s_id from score GROUP BY c_id HAVING COUNT(s_id)>5) a INNER JOIN score on score.c_id=a.c_id 
ORDER BY c_s_id DESC ,a.c_id

– 44、检索至少选修两门课程的学生学号

       SELECT student.s_id,s_name FROM
(SELECT s_id FROM score GROUP BY s_id HAVING COUNT(c_id)>1) a INNER JOIN student on a.s_id= student.s_id

– 45、查询选修了全部课程的学生信息

      SELECT * FROM     
(SELECT s_id FROM score GROUP BY s_id HAVING COUNT(c_id)=3) a INNER JOIN student ON a.s_id=student.s_id

– 46、查询各学生的年龄

select s_id,s_name,s_sex,EXTRACT(year FROM(sysdate))-EXTRACT(year FROM to_date(s_birth,'yyyy-mm-dd')) 年龄 from student

– 47、查询本周过生日的学生

  select * from student where  to_date(substr(s_birth,6,10),'mm-dd')>= trunc(next_day(sysdate-8,1)+1) 
and to_date(substr(s_birth,6,10),'mm-dd') < trunc(next_day(sysdate-8,1)+7)+1;

结果：无
– 48、查询下周过生日的学生

   select *  from student where  to_date(substr(s_birth,6,10),'mm-dd')>= trunc(next_day(sysdate-8,1)+8) 
and to_date(substr(s_birth,6,10),'mm-dd') < trunc(next_day(sysdate-8,1)+14)+1;

– 49、查询本月过生日的学生

select * from student where extract(month from(sysdate)) = extract(month from to_date(s_birth,'yyyy-mm-dd'))

– 50、查询下月过生日的学生

   select * from student where (extract(month from(sysdate))+1) = extract(month from to_date(s_birth,'yyyy-mm-dd'))
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MySQL 经典50题 黄色背景都不是自己独立解答出来的，便于以后复习。 1. 训练数据库 --创建测试数据 -- 学生表 create table Student( S varchar(10), Sname varchar(10), Sage datetime, Ssex nvarchar(10) ) ; insert into Student values('01' , '赵雷' , '1990-01-01' , '男'); insert into Student values('02' ,
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