SpringBoot整合SpringSecurity

Pom依赖

		<dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.thymeleaf.extras</groupId>
            <artifactId>thymeleaf-extras-java8time</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.thymeleaf.extras</groupId>
            <artifactId>thymeleaf-extras-springsecurity4</artifactId>
            <version>3.0.4.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

认证以及授权实现

package com.shiyan.config;

import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.authentication.builders.AuthenticationManagerBuilder;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.builders.HttpSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.EnableWebSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter;
import org.springframework.security.crypto.bcrypt.BCryptPasswordEncoder;

@EnableWebSecurity
public class SecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {

    //授权
    //首页所有人都能访问，功能页要有相应发权限才能访问
    //请求相应页面需要拥有相应的权限（请求的授权规则）
    @Override
    protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
        http.authorizeRequests().antMatchers("/").permitAll()
                                .antMatchers("/level1/**").hasRole("vip1")
                                .antMatchers("/level2/**").hasRole("vip2")
                                .antMatchers("/level3/**").hasRole("vip3");

        //没有权限就回到登录页面  security默认的登录界面（/login请求）
        //usernameParameter("username")前台页面传过来的用户名input框的name属性
        //passwordParameter("password")前台页面传过来的密码nput框的name属性
        //loginProcessingUrl("/login")接受用户输入信息并且验证用户名和密码的地址
        http.formLogin().loginPage("/toLogin").usernameParameter("username").passwordParameter("password").loginProcessingUrl("/login");
        //http.formLogin().loginPage("/toLogin");

        //开启注销功能
        /*  源码看出退出功能的地址默认为（/logout）并且重定向到"/login?success"这个请求
        *  The default is that accessing the URL
         * "/logout" will log the user out by invalidating the HTTP Session, cleaning up any
         * {@link #rememberMe()} authentication that was configured, clearing the
         * {@link SecurityContextHolder}, and then redirect to "/login?success"
         *
         * .logout().deleteCookies("remove").invalidateHttpSession(true)  //清除session和session
         * .logoutUrl("/custom-logout").logoutSuccessUrl("/logout-success");  //退出页面的地址  以及  退出成功后的地址
         */
        http.logout().logoutSuccessUrl("/");
        //防止网站攻击 get不安全  发送post请求 或者关闭csrf
        http.csrf().disable();
        //开启记住我功能  rememberMeParameter("remberme") 前台传过来的记住我复选框的name属性
        http.rememberMe().rememberMeParameter("remberme");

    }

    //认证
    //PasswordEncoder 密码编码
    //springsecurity 5+ 需要对密码进行编码加密
    @Override
    protected void configure(AuthenticationManagerBuilder auth) throws Exception {
        //   auth.jdbcAuthentication()  从数据库中获取认证的相应信息
        //从内存中获取相应的权限，即在代码中写死的
        auth.inMemoryAuthentication().passwordEncoder(new BCryptPasswordEncoder())
                .withUser("shiyan").password(new BCryptPasswordEncoder().encode("123456")).roles("vip1","vip2")
                .and()//通过and可以链式添加多个用户
                .withUser("root").password(new BCryptPasswordEncoder().encode("123456")).roles("vip1","vip2","vip3")
                .and()//通过and可以链式添加多个用户
                .withUser("guest").password(new BCryptPasswordEncoder().encode("123456")).roles("vip3");
    }
}

Controller

package com.shiyan.controller;

import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;


@Controller
public class RouterController {

    @RequestMapping({"/","index"})
    public String index(){
        return "index";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/toLogin")
    public String toLogin(){
        return "views/login";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/level1/{id}")
    public String toLevel1(@PathVariable("id") int id){
        return "views/level1/"+id;
    }

    @RequestMapping("/level2/{id}")
    public String toLevel2(@PathVariable("id") int id){
        return "views/level2/"+id;
    }

    @RequestMapping("/level3/{id}")
    public String toLevel3(@PathVariable("id") int id){
        return "views/level3/"+id;
    }


}

index.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org"
      xmlns:sec="http://www.thymeleaf.org/thymeleaf-extras-springsecurity4">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, maximum-scale=1">
    <title>首页</title>
    <!--semantic-ui-->
    <link href="https://cdn.bootcss.com/semantic-ui/2.4.1/semantic.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
    <link th:href="@{/qinjiang/css/qinstyle.css}" rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<body>

<!--主容器-->
<div class="ui container">

    <div class="ui segment" id="index-header-nav" th:fragment="nav-menu">
        <div class="ui secondary menu">
            <a class="item"  th:href="@{/index}">首页</a>


            <div class="right menu">
                <!--如果没有登录  sec:authorize="!isAnonymous()"判断是否登录  -->
                <div sec:authorize="!isAuthenticated()" >
                    <a class="item" th:href="@{/toLogin}">
                          <i class="address card icon"></i> 登录
                    </a>
                </div>

                <!--如果已登录：用户名 注销-->
                <div sec:authorize="isAuthenticated()" >
                    <a  class="item">
                       用户名:<span sec:authentication="name"></span>
                       <!-- 角色：<span sec:authentication="principal.getAuthorities()"></span>-->
                    </a>
                    <a class="item" th:href="@{/logout}">
                        <i class="logout card icon"></i> 注销
                    </a>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>

    <div class="ui segment" style="text-align: center">
        <h3>Spring Security Study by 誓言</h3>
    </div>

    <div>
        <br>
        <div class="ui three column stackable grid">
            <div class="column" sec:authorize="hasRole('vip1')">
                <div class="ui raised segment">
                    <div class="ui">
                        <div class="content">
                            <h5 class="content">Level 1</h5>
                            <hr>
                            <div><a th:href="@{/level1/1}"><i class="bullhorn icon"></i> Level-1-1</a></div>
                            <div><a th:href="@{/level1/2}"><i class="bullhorn icon"></i> Level-1-2</a></div>
                            <div><a th:href="@{/level1/3}"><i class="bullhorn icon"></i> Level-1-3</a></div>
                        </div>
                    </div>
                </div>
            </div>

            <div class="column" sec:authorize="hasRole('vip2')">
                <div class="ui raised segment">
                    <div class="ui">
                        <div class="content">
                            <h5 class="content">Level 2</h5>
                            <hr>
                            <div><a th:href="@{/level2/1}"><i class="bullhorn icon"></i> Level-2-1</a></div>
                            <div><a th:href="@{/level2/2}"><i class="bullhorn icon"></i> Level-2-2</a></div>
                            <div><a th:href="@{/level2/3}"><i class="bullhorn icon"></i> Level-2-3</a></div>
                        </div>
                    </div>
                </div>
            </div>

            <div class="column" sec:authorize="hasRole('vip3')">
                <div class="ui raised segment">
                    <div class="ui">
                        <div class="content">
                            <h5 class="content">Level 3</h5>
                            <hr>
                            <div><a th:href="@{/level3/1}"><i class="bullhorn icon"></i> Level-3-1</a></div>
                            <div><a th:href="@{/level3/2}"><i class="bullhorn icon"></i> Level-3-2</a></div>
                            <div><a th:href="@{/level3/3}"><i class="bullhorn icon"></i> Level-3-3</a></div>
                        </div>
                    </div>
                </div>
            </div>

        </div>
    </div>
    
</div>


<script th:src="@{/qinjiang/js/jquery-3.1.1.min.js}"></script>
<script th:src="@{/qinjiang/js/semantic.min.js}"></script>

</body>
</html>