JAVA_Comparable接口和Compartor接口

comparable接口

如果对象之间要进行排序或者二分查找，就要实现这个接口，比如容器类中的对象，通过实现这个接口中的compareTo接口，arrays.sort()就能按照这个规则进行排序—一般情况下equals方法实现需要和这个方法一致
接口定义如下

public interface Comparable<T> {
    public int compareTo(T o);
}

实例—按照学生的年龄排序

class Student implements  Comparable<Student>{
    private Integer age;
    private String name;

    public Integer getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public Student(int age, String name) {
        this.age = age;
        this.name = name;
    }

    @Override
    public int compareTo(Student o) {
        return age.compareTo(o.age);
    }
}

comparator接口

如果想自己定义对象的排序顺序就需要加入这个接口的实现类
compartor接口定义–可以只实现其中的compare方法,equals看情况

public interface Comparator<T>
{
    int compare(T o1,T o2);
    boolean equals(object obj);
}

例如上面的学生类想按照它的名字排序

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Comparator;

class Student implements  Comparable<Student>{
    private Integer age;
    private String name;

    public Integer getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public Student(int age, String name) {
        this.age = age;
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    @Override
    public int compareTo(Student o) {
        return age.compareTo(o.age);
    }
}
public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Student[] students=new Student[]{
                new Student(26, "tangchen"),
                new Student(23, "tang23"),
        };
        Arrays.sort(students,new Comparator<Student>(){
            @Override
            public int compare(Student o1, Student o2) {
                return o1.getName().compareTo(o2.getName());
            }
        });
        for (int i = 0; i <students.length ; i++) {
            System.out.println(students[i].getName());
        }
    }
}