Django(3) -数据表和页面管理

管理数据表：

数据引入

修改 myAPP\admin.py 如下：

from django.contrib import admin
#Register your models here.
from .models import Grades, Students

注册

admin.site.register(Grades)
admin.site.register(Students)

自定义管理页面：

• 属性说明:
  • 列表页属性

    list_display = [] # 显示字段设置
    list_filter = [] # 过滤字段设置
    search_fields = [] # 搜索字段设置
    list_per_page = [] # 分页设置
    

  • 添加，修改页属性

    fields = [] # 规定属性的先后顺序
    fieldsets = [] # 给属性分组 注意：fields与fieldsets不能同时使用
    

• 属性示例：

  #列表页属性
  list_display = ['pk', 'gname', 'gdate', 'ggirlnum', 'gboynum', 'isDelete']
  list_filter = ['gname']
  search_fields = ['gname']
  list_per_page = 5
  

  # 添加，修改页属性
  # fields = ['ggirlnum', 'gboynum', 'gname', 'gdate', 'isDelete']
  fieldsets = [
  ("num",{"fields":['ggirlnum', 'gboynum']}),
  ("base", {"fields":["gname", "gdate", "isDelete"]}),
  ]
  #关联对象：需求：在创建一个班级时可以直接添加几个学生
  class StudentsInfo(admin.TabularInline):# 可选参数admin.StackedInline
  	model = Students
  	extra = 2
  class GradesAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
  	inlines = [StudentsInfo]
  	#布尔值显示问题示例：
  	class StudentsAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
  	def gender(self):
  	if self.sgender:
  	return "男"
  	else:
  	return "女"
  

• 设置页面列的名称

  	gender.short_description = "性别"
  	list_display = ['pk', 'sname', 'sage', gender,
  	'scontend', 'sgrade', 'isDelete']
  	list_per_page = 10
  	admin.site.register(Students, StudentsAdmin)
  #执行按钮位置：
  class StudentsAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
  	...snip...
  	actions_on_top = False
  	actions_on_bottom = True
  	admin.site.register(Students, StudentsAdmin)
  #使用装饰器完成注册：
  @admin.register(Students)
  class StudentsAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
  def gender(self):
  	...snip...
  	actions_on_top = False
  	actions_on_bottom = True