python try except finally总结

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-11 18:23:23 发布

紫河钓鱼王

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-11 18:23:23 发布

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文章标签： Python 异常处理 NameError try-except 异常匹配

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_45021321/article/details/112913096

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#!/usr/bin/env python
# coding: utf-8

# In[1]:


a = b
print(a)
print("something")

"""
NameError                                 Traceback (most recent call last)
<ipython-input-1-4a5cba587a3a> in <module>
----> 1 a = b
      2 print(a)
      3 print("something")

NameError: name 'b' is not defined
"""

# In[2]:


#默认异常
try:
    a = b
    print(a)
except:
    print("error")

"""
error
"""

# In[3]:


#匹配异常
try:
    a = b
    print(a)
except SyntaxError:
    print("SyntaxError")
except NameError: #except匹配到了NameError异常
    print("NameError")

"""
NameError
"""


# In[4]:


#未匹配到异常
try:
    a = b
    print(a)
except SyntaxError:
    print("SyntaxError")
except SystemExit:
    print("NameError")


"""
NameError                                 Traceback (most recent call last)
<ipython-input-4-bbe3e004e3cb> in <module>
      1 #未匹配到异常
      2 try:
----> 3     a = b
      4     print(a)
      5 except SyntaxError:

NameError: name 'b' is not defined
"""


# In[5]:


#未匹配到异常,但有默认except
try:
    a = b
    print(a)
except SyntaxError:
    print("SyntaxError")
except SystemExit:
    print("NameError")
except:
    print("error")


"""
error
"""


# In[6]:


#else无错误时输出
try:
    a = b
    print(a)
except SyntaxError:
    print("SyntaxError")
except SystemExit:
    print("NameError")
except:
    print("error")
else:
    print("no error")

"""
error
"""


# In[7]:


#else无错误时输出
try:
    b = 1
    a = b
    print(a)
except SyntaxError:
    print("SyntaxError")
except SystemExit:
    print("NameError")
except:
    print("error")
else:
    print("no error")

"""
1
no error
"""

# In[8]:


#finally任何情况都执行
try:
    a = d
    print(a)
except SyntaxError:
    print("SyntaxError")
except SystemExit:
    print("NameError")
except:
    print("error")
else:
    print("no error")
finally:
    print("every case")

"""
error
every case
"""

# In[9]:


#finally任何情况都执行
try:
    d = 1
    a = d
    print(a)
except SyntaxError:
    print("SyntaxError")
except SystemExit:
    print("NameError")
except:
    print("error")
else:
    print("no error")
finally:
    print("every case")

"""
error
every case
"""