030_Android MVC模式

MVC全名是Model View Controller，是模型(model)－视图(view)－控制器(controller)的缩写，一种软件设计典范，用一种业务逻辑、数据、界面显示分离的方法组织代码，将业务逻辑聚集到一个部件里面，在改进和个性化定制界面及用户交互的同时，不需要重新编写业务逻辑。MVC被独特的发展起来用于映射传统的输入、处理和输出功能在一个逻辑的图形化用户界面的结构中。

下面是我个人写的MVC

整体的项目架构

mvc.png

FoodBean 食物实体类

FoodListener 逻辑处理完成 通知View层

FoodModule 这个接口是C层和M层用来交互的

FoodModuleImpl M层用来进行网络请求的是FoodMdule的实现类

以下是代码

• 布局文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/foodListView"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent">
    </ListView>
</RelativeLayout>

• MainActivity类

  
  import android.os.Bundle;
  import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
  import android.widget.ListView;
  
  import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
  
  import com.example.h0802.module.FoodListener;
  import com.example.h0802.module.FoodModule;
  import com.example.h0802.module.FoodModuleImpl;
  
  import java.util.List;
  
  public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements FoodListener {
  
      private ListView foodListView;
      private FoodModule foodModule;
  
      @Override
      protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
          super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
          setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
          foodListView = findViewById(R.id.foodListView);
          foodModule = new FoodModuleImpl();
          foodModule.getString("http://www.qubaobei.com/ios/cf/dish_list.php?stage_id=1&limit=20&page=1", this);
      }
  
      @Override
      public void getList(final List<String> list) {
          runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
              @Override
              public void run() {
                  if (list == null) {
                      return;
                  }
                  foodListView.setAdapter(new ArrayAdapter<String>(MainActivity.this, android.R.layout.simple_dropdown_item_1line, list));
              }
          });
      }
  }
  
  

• FoodModule类

  
  public interface FoodModule {
      void getString(String address, FoodListener foodListener);
  }
  
  

• FoodModuleImpl

  
  
  import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
  import com.example.h0802.bean.FoodBean;
  
  import java.io.IOException;
  import java.util.ArrayList;
  import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
  
  import okhttp3.Call;
  import okhttp3.Callback;
  import okhttp3.OkHttpClient;
  import okhttp3.Request;
  import okhttp3.Response;
  
  public class FoodModuleImpl implements FoodModule {
      @Override
      public void getString(String address, final FoodListener foodListener) {
          OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient.Builder()
                  .callTimeout(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
                  .readTimeout(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
                  .build();
  
  
          Request request = new Request.Builder()
                  .url(address)
                  .get()
                  .build();
  
          Call call = client.newCall(request);
  
          call.enqueue(new Callback() {
              @Override
              public void onFailure(Call call, IOException e) {
  
              }
  
              @Override
              public void onResponse(Call call, Response response) throws IOException {
                  ArrayList<String> datas = new ArrayList<>();
                  FoodBean foodBean = JSON.parseObject(response.body().string(), FoodBean.class);
                  for (FoodBean.DataBean food : foodBean.getData()) {
                      datas.add(food.getTitle());
                  }
                  foodListener.getList(datas);
              }
          });
      }
  }
  
  

• FoodListener

  
  
  import java.util.List;
  
  public interface FoodListener {
      void getList(List<String> list);
  }
  
  

• 效果图

   

  

  MVC效果图.png