Java 实例级别的锁和类级别的锁

实例级别的锁
实例代码
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@Slf4j
public class AddCompareDemo {
private int a, b;

public void add() {
    for (int i = 0; i < 10000; i++) {
        a++;
        b++;
    }
}

public void compare() {
    for (int i = 0; i < 10000; i++) {
        if (a < b) {
            log.info("a:{},b:{},{}", a, b, a > b);
        }
    }
}

}
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执行
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@SpringBootApplication
public class NewdemoApplication {

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
    SpringApplication.run(NewdemoApplication.class, args);
    AddCompareDemo demo = new AddCompareDemo();
    new Thread(() -> {
        demo.add();
    }).start();
    new Thread(() -> {
        demo.compare();
    }).start();
}

}
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执行结果
INFO 39336 — [ Thread-30] com.example.newdemo.AddCompareDemo : a:5262,b:5894,true
解决
这是同一个实例之间的行程安全问题。在方法上增加synchronize字段

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@Slf4j
public class AddCompareDemo {
private int a, b;

public synchronized void add() {
    for (int i = 0; i < 10000; i++) {
        a++;
        b++;
    }
}

public synchronized void compare() {
    for (int i = 0; i < 10000; i++) {
        if (a < b) {
            log.info("a:{},b:{},{}", a, b, a > b);
        }
    }
}

}
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即可解决问题

类级别
代码
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public class ClassLevelSyncDemo {

private static int data;//类基本静态字段

public synchronized void count() {//此处默认是实例级别的锁
    data++;
}

public static int getData() {
    return data;
}

}

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执行
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@SpringBootApplication
@Slf4j
public class NewdemoApplication {

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
    SpringApplication.run(NewdemoApplication.class, args);
    IntStream.rangeClosed(1, 100000).parallel().forEach(i ->
    {
        new ClassLevelSyncDemo().count();
    });
    log.info("" + ClassLevelSyncDemo.getData());

}

}
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执行结果
28988 不是100000.

解决方法
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1 public class ClassLevelSyncDemo {
2
3 private static int data;//类基本静态字段
4 private static Object object = new Object();
5
6 public void count() {
7 synchronized (object) {
8 data++;
9 }
10 }
11
12 public static int getData() {
13 return data;
14 }
15 }
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