Java并发编程实战（5）- 线程生命周期

最新推荐文章于 2023-04-23 16:36:43 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-04-23 16:36:43 发布

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原文链接：https://www.cnblogs.com/wing011203/p/14284217.html

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使用jstack查看多线程状态
在查看了Java线程生命周期中的状态以及状态之间的切换后，我们来使用jstack来查看一下真实运行的线程的状态。

我们以一个死锁的程序为例，来说明如何使用jstack。

我们在解释互斥锁和死锁的时候，写了一些死锁示例，代码如下。

public class BankTransferDemo {

public void transfer(BankAccount sourceAccount, BankAccount targetAccount, double amount) {
	synchronized(sourceAccount) {
		synchronized(targetAccount) {
			if (sourceAccount.getBalance() > amount) {
				System.out.println("Start transfer.");
				System.out.println(String.format("Before transfer, source balance:%s, target balance:%s", sourceAccount.getBalance(), targetAccount.getBalance()));
				sourceAccount.setBalance(sourceAccount.getBalance() - amount);
				targetAccount.setBalance(targetAccount.getBalance() + amount);
				System.out.println(String.format("After transfer, source balance:%s, target balance:%s", sourceAccount.getBalance(), targetAccount.getBalance()));
			}
		}
	}
}

}
public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
BankAccount sourceAccount = new BankAccount();
sourceAccount.setId(1);
sourceAccount.setBalance(50000);

	BankAccount targetAccount = new BankAccount();
	targetAccount.setId(2);
	targetAccount.setBalance(20000);
	
	BankTransferDemo obj = new BankTransferDemo();
	
	Thread t1 = new Thread(() ->{
		for (int i = 0; i < 10000; i++) {
			obj.transfer(sourceAccount, targetAccount, 1);
		}
	});
	
	Thread t2 = new Thread(() ->{
		for (int i = 0; i < 10000; i++) {
			obj.transfer(targetAccount, sourceAccount, 1);
		}
	});
	
	t1.start();
	t2.start();
	
	t1.join();
	t2.join();
	
	System.out.println("Finished.");
}

上述代码在运行过程中，因为资源争抢的原因，最后会进入死锁状态，下面我们来看一下如何使用jstack来获取具体信息。

(base) ➜ ~ jstack -l 63044
请注意上述的63044是运行的pid，运行程序多次产生的pid是不一样的。

jstack的返回结果如下。

2021-01-15 19:56:28
Full thread dump Java HotSpot™ 64-Bit Server VM (25.251-b08 mixed mode):

“RMI TCP Accept-0” #14 daemon prio=9 os_prio=31 tid=0x00007fb1d80b6000 nid=0x5803 runnable [0x00007000059d8000]
java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE
at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.socketAccept(Native Method)
at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.accept(AbstractPlainSocketImpl.java:409)
at java.net.ServerSocket.implAccept(ServerSocket.java:545)
at java.net.ServerSocket.accept(ServerSocket.java:513)
at sun.management.jmxremote.LocalRMIServerSocketFactory $1 . a c c e p t (L o c a l R M I S e r v e r S o c k e t F a c t o r y . j a v a : 52) a t s u n . r m i . t r a n s p o r t . t c p . T C P T r a n s p o r t$ AcceptLoop.executeAcceptLoop(TCPTransport.java:405)
at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$AcceptLoop.run(TCPTransport.java:377)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)